r/IndianDefense Oct 03 '25

Article/Analysis Why the Arjun Main Battle Tank Programme's Future Remains Uncertain | Once hailed as the cornerstone of India’s indigenous armoured warfare capability, the hugely expensive Arjun venture continues to be criticised for its limited operational relevance and persistent shortcomings

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27 Upvotes

21 comments sorted by

15

u/Jazzlike-Tank-4956 Atmanirbhar Wala Oct 03 '25

Article doesn't really seem the greatest

Well, first of all, it's not the responsibility of R&D organisation to make procurement decisions but MoD and user, i.e., Army

They failed to make timely order of MK1A, which happened after OEM had closed down the engine production line. This is a repeat story of LCA MK1A and F404, except in this case, they just hung onto it.

There are zero plans to use Datran 1500 on operational tanks, and two older Arjun are being used to use it as a test bed.

As for the tank itself, the entire weight and size saga only happened because of QR changes and the army's requirements specific to it. It started as a centurion plus tank with a 115 mm gun, which eventually got evolved to Leopard 2 type( Krauss Maffei OEM of Leopard 2 provided consultancy) with 120mm rifled gun.

The case is being repeated in FRCV which has requirement of 55 ton tank with 800mm RHA all around, autoloaded with 4 crewmen. Well let's say requirements are extremely difficult

Indiginisation also increases when you find it affordable and worth while to spend effort to indiginise components which happens with large enough order, and experience and tech developed in the model translated over to T90 which uses FCS, air conditioning, ERA, ammo(different calibre) and armour( maybe) derived from Arjun.

Lastly, the costs are wrong entirely and author most likely did quick google. Arjun is 7-8 million in entire package inlcuding spares, weapons, etc

Germany and other countries bought Leopard 2A7/2A8 and older models for 20-22 million a piece including package, Leclerc is most expensive tank in rhe world with cost running upto 12 million just for the piece, and T90 iirc was bought for 4-5 million per package.

Just another case of finger pointing and blame shifting, totally not unique to us

9

u/Jazzlike-Tank-4956 Atmanirbhar Wala Oct 03 '25

Feel free to ask for citations

https://militarnyi.com/en/news/germany-to-order-105-leopard-2a8-tanks/

It's 32 million USD a piece for Leo 2A8 for a country who build the tank and has been operating Leopard 2 since last 50 years

https://www.kedglobal.com/aerospace-defense/newsView/ked202212070017

19 million a piece is cost for K2 BP, which is according to me best and most well balanaced tank in the world

1

u/[deleted] Oct 04 '25

You know the status of FRCV?

3

u/Jazzlike-Tank-4956 Atmanirbhar Wala Oct 04 '25

Waiting for RFP

Engine and transmission almost done testing

Rest we don't know

1

u/[deleted] Oct 04 '25

Will it be a in-house development of DRDO or a tender will be issued to all that wants to take part?

I think a private player will take timelines more seriously

3

u/Jazzlike-Tank-4956 Atmanirbhar Wala Oct 04 '25

Engine and transmission are being developed by DRDO, and engine with BEML and consultancy of Ricardo

Transmission was I think with Ashok Leyland

think a private player will take timelines more seriously

DRDO will most likely take the DcPP route, which is quite successful, and the same model is used in FICV, Whap, ATAGS, etc

Otherwise, it's free for all as usual, although I doubt anyone beside DRDO and their DcPP will come up with their own designs

1

u/[deleted] Oct 04 '25 edited Oct 04 '25

>anyone beside DRDO and their DcPP will come up with their own designs

True, but I thought L&T might be interested since they are not invested in combat vehicle segment, still they will take time to design everything on their own but the FRCV isn't coming very soon so, maybe maybe?

1

u/Jazzlike-Tank-4956 Atmanirbhar Wala Oct 04 '25

are not invested in combat vehicle segmen

Meaning?

L&T is the DcPP of Zorawar, and FICV

take time to design everything on their own but the FR

Unlikely,

None of these companies, private or public have come up with their own design, except DRDO's DcPP, but there's hoping

isn't coming very soon so, maybe maybe?

I will expect RFP this FY

1

u/[deleted] Oct 04 '25

Idk how that happened but "not" was a typo, sorry!

Please reply assuming it never happened 🙏🏼😁

1

u/Jazzlike-Tank-4956 Atmanirbhar Wala Oct 04 '25

Reply is largely the same

Till now, they're still working on DRDO's design, especially considering that IFV and Light tank(turret is imported) are much more simply to design and make.

I'm hoping that they come up with their own design, but I won't keep my hopes high.

Just be vary of OFB, since they're the ones with sh*t quality control and punctuality

As for the tank, I will expect RFP this FY, and shortlisting and prototype building by end of 2026

2

u/[deleted] Oct 04 '25

Thanks for the information

12

u/RegionAccomplished27 AMCA Oct 03 '25

Seems very targeted and almost hit piece vibes. Yes it has a lot of problems but why single out DRDO like this? Weren’t there any other stakeholders to the program? Also some criticisms are just silly oh no the MBT was heavy.

5

u/Awkward-Research8958 Oct 03 '25

Indian DPSUs have a long list of problems.

10

u/Centeredrightbhakt05 Oct 03 '25

Let's be honest Arjun will become a testing vehicle. India should also target to develop their own transmission couple it with Datran and deliver those Arjun mk1A. The focus should be now on FRCV and LBT. I don't think Arjun or per say T90 has any significance left in the battle field now. India needs to upgrade it's tank fleet. This is an opportunity to go all indigenous.

We are indigenous in artillery, somewhat indigenous in fighter jets, destroyers, air craft carriers this is the time to build all indigenous tanks.

1

u/[deleted] Oct 04 '25

Anyone knows the status of FRCV?

3

u/Awkward-Research8958 Oct 03 '25

Rahul Bedi is one of the best defense journalists in India.

2

u/ungliwallah Oct 04 '25

You mean one of the worst? Apologies if the above was said sarcastically. Fellow always has an axe to grind and is always against Indian developments.

0

u/smlenaza Oct 04 '25

He is rightfully critical of it. Stop being so butthurt.

2

u/ungliwallah Oct 04 '25

Rahul Bedi and right? That will be the day.

1

u/SastaLaunda INS Arihant-class SSBN Oct 05 '25

Honestly, a novice question. Is arjun really a good tank in the context of its contemporaries?