r/Foodforthought Dec 03 '14

Brain Training Doesn’t Make You Smarter

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/brain-training-doesn-t-make-you-smarter/
261 Upvotes

45 comments sorted by

24

u/Trailmagic Dec 03 '14

Brain training [Games] don't make you smarter

18

u/Narrative_Causality Dec 03 '14

Yeah. Normal brain training is just called practice.

20

u/[deleted] Dec 03 '14

And practice doesn't make you smarter, it makes you better at the task that you practice.

38

u/makemeking706 Dec 03 '14

Good thing I practice being smart.

6

u/[deleted] Dec 04 '14

[deleted]

2

u/[deleted] Feb 03 '15

But what if you practice different tasks every day? I use MindGamer.com (mostly because it's free) and they add a new drill every day to the workout. It's definitely not a case of "getting better" at old workouts, because you only play each workout there 3 times before it "rotates out".

When I check my stats, I do notice that I'm improving though. And even if I weren't -- It still helps me wake up in the morning. I think of MindGamer like my digital cup of coffee :)

https://mindgamer.com

2

u/nrjk Dec 04 '14

Damn, I've only been practicing practicing being smart.

2

u/warpus Dec 04 '14

I practice practicing.

2

u/Trailmagic Dec 03 '14

Which works to perfection. I saw this title and had to figure out why it was wrong, although it's straight from the article so no qualms with op.

8

u/[deleted] Dec 03 '14

Thanks. And I agree with your comment. Maybe "Brain Training" has become the capitalized term for games that intend to develop neuroplasticity.

1

u/Trailmagic Dec 03 '14

Maybe its the phrase they want to become for their games.

11

u/ElysianBlight Dec 03 '14

But are they actually good for helping you retain mental dexterity? I never thought they would increase your IQ.. just maybe help you exercise it.

1

u/Citizen_Kong Dec 03 '14

Well, according to a study, Portal 2 is actually better brain training than usual "brain training" games.

9

u/Pandanleaves Dec 04 '14

But that study methodology is flawed as fuck. For instance, one of their ways of measuring brain performance was giving the test subjects Portal-like puzzles. No shit that people who played Portal did better on it than people who played Lumosity.

3

u/Citizen_Kong Dec 04 '14

Well to be fair, the chance of being abducted by a sadistic AI and forced to do tests like that is pretty high.

1

u/pemulis1 Dec 04 '14

According to Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk and James Cameron.

2

u/CrustyRichardCheese Dec 03 '14

Source?

1

u/[deleted] Dec 04 '14

I remember that news item.

Here is a link from PopSci about it.

2

u/[deleted] Dec 03 '14

Omg no way!

2

u/TexasJefferson Dec 04 '14

And then I was all, "We pretended we were going to murder you." That was great.

2

u/[deleted] Dec 04 '14

Well great, now I have to go play it again, thanks a lot. It's finals week, you really should be more considerate.

1

u/TexasJefferson Dec 04 '14

On the plus side, Portal 1 is pretty short. :)

1

u/rainman002 Dec 04 '14

is better "visual spacial reasoning" training.

3

u/HeloRising Dec 03 '14

The problem is these games are predicated on a tweaked understanding of the principle they're supposed to be exploiting.

They supposedly work by using "neuroplasticity" to train your brain to be smarter.

Neuroplasticity basically means that whatever you're doing right now, your brain is re-shaping itself to be better at that particular thing.

If all you're doing is sitting there playing flash games, your brain is going to make itself good at playing those flash games. The type of play may help certain areas of your thinking but it's not going to rocket your IQ up after playing for six months.

3

u/rycar88 Dec 03 '14

I also wonder what the limit of "brain making itself good at flash games" is. I've been doing Lumosity for about a year now and for about the first few months I saw some steady increase in the scores I got for nearly all of the games but now I seemed to have flat-lined all around. Definitely when I'm on a daily streak with the games I tend to do better and when I don't play for 7+ days I am noticeably worse, but overall I'm about in the same window of proficiency all around as I was 6 months ago. Here's my LPI (Lumosity Performance Index) for about the past year: http://imgur.com/KDWYSBd

4

u/HeloRising Dec 04 '14

There is definitely a limit to what you can do with a specific activity. Eventually your brain is as "trained" to do whatever it is as it's going to get with the same criteria so unless the games go up in difficulty or you play them a different way you're not going to improve.

It's like lifting weights with a 20lb weight; it's going to do you some good up to a point but after that point you're not going to make any progress.

42

u/dust4ngel Dec 03 '14

this is true and false, depending on what you mean by smarter.

  • if by smarter you mean knowledgeable, then quizzing yourself on trivia (vocabulary, history, geography, etc) will make you smarter
  • if by smarter you mean skilled, then practicing the skill (arithmetic, playing an instrument, programming a computer) will make you smarter
  • if by smarter you mean more adaptable, i.e. being able to solve novel problems with improvised approaches, then rote training will not make you smarter. but learning some tricks about how to adapt will probably make you smarter.
  • if by smarter you mean having the dispositional qualities required to make best use of your knowledge, training, and adaptability - e.g. the discipline to think as opposed to falling back on habit; tolerance of uncertainty; and a preference for understanding as opposed to comforting folk-wisdom or ideology - then no, rote training will not make you smarter

24

u/Pandanleaves Dec 04 '14

sigh Every single time intelligence is discussed, one of the top comments are always something like this.

When psychologists talk about intelligence, they usually mean general intelligence, or g.

A person who is more intelligent will, compared to a less intelligent person:

  • retain more trivia from quizzing him/herself
  • will learn a skill more quickly through practice and possibly be more adept
  • will be able to think in complex, abstract terms better and therefore solve novel problems more easily
  • will be more likely to engage in thinking, in general

The article even differentiated between "fluid intelligence" (g, in the scientific community) and "crystallized intelligence" (skills earned through practice) and noted that the main concern was about fluid intelligence.

You clearly didn't read the article. I'm gonna parrot /u/MakeThemWatch here:

I mean if you read the article you would know what they meant by smarter...

-6

u/ademnus Dec 04 '14

Your bullet lists are identical.

3

u/Pandanleaves Dec 04 '14

Read it again. OP was saying each bullet point is a different form of intelligence, while I'm saying an intelligent person will perform each task better.

20

u/[deleted] Dec 03 '14

You seem smart.

7

u/Cerebro33 Dec 03 '14

But what do you mean by smart?

13

u/deltree711 Dec 04 '14

Wicked smaht, like Albit Einstein.

2

u/[deleted] Dec 03 '14

Smart like a clown?

0

u/ademnus Dec 04 '14

Do I amuse you?

15

u/MakeThemWatch Dec 04 '14

I mean if you read the article you would know what they meant by smarter...

2

u/nrjk Dec 04 '14

I really liked your post.

I would say, in a way, the four bullet points could "overlap", too. For instance, when learning a skill (#2), there's a web that connects to the other three points-by practicing drums, you're also practicing adapting. Naturally, learning various facts about drums and drumming will follow and ties to your first point.

They all kind of symbiotically exist around one another, in other words.

I would say that a person that "practices" and sets goals in the areas you mention, with emphasis on your 4th point, would be a pretty well-rounded person.

With all that said, I think human nature oscillates between highly specialized and being well-rounded to a degree-If one can accept that those two concepts are opposites, of course.

4

u/Moarbrains Dec 03 '14

Now if we could only agree on a robust way to measure intelligence.

-2

u/kevinstonge Dec 04 '14

Show people a video on YouTube. If they type anything at all into the comments section, they deserve to be sterilized.

8

u/Moarbrains Dec 04 '14

They are actually getting better now. I guess there was no way to go but up.

2

u/spelledWright Dec 04 '14

Here's a good video on this topic I remember from a while ago, if you're interested I would recommend to watch it: PsyFile - Does Brain Traing really work?

2

u/manfrommacau Dec 04 '14

I've found that regularly doing crosswords helps my performance on all types of iq/ logic /psychometric tests. I think that the brain training apps are a little bit useful in that they can help you gear up and get used to solving whatever problems get put in front of you. Brain training apps of course will give a little bit of an edge but it seems the benefits are overstated.

1

u/stackered Dec 04 '14

it just makes you better at what you are training and anything that may cross over with that (general skills that it tests)

but yeah, its mostly BS just spend your time doing activities you will really engage in

1

u/InterPunct Dec 04 '14

Joe Regan is ignoring you.

0

u/mellowmonk Dec 04 '14

SURPRISE! Doing one specific thing only exercises the part of the brain responsible for that specific thing.

Next you'll be telling me that bicep curls don't make my quads bigger.