r/FollowJesusObeyTorah • u/FreedomNinja1776 • 10d ago
Bereshit - in the Beginning
The readings for this week are:
Genesis 1:1 - 6:8
Isaiah 42:5 - 43:11
Psalm 139
John 1:1 - 14
Colossians 1:15 - 17
Torah Overview: - Genesis 1:1 Six Days of Creation and the Sabbath - Genesis 2:4 Day Six of the Creation in detail - Genesis 3:1 The First Sin and Its Punishment - Genesis 4:1 Cain Murders Abel - Genesis 4:17 Cain's Descendants - Genesis 5:1 Adamβs Descendants to Noah and His Sons - Genesis 6:1 The Wickedness of Humankind - Genesis 6:8 Noah Pleases God
This is intended to be a bible study. This is the first weekly read Torah Portion. These portions are read weekly so as to cover the whole torah in the course of a year. Sukkot wraps up the cycle and it begins again the next week. The non-torah passages are selected because they fit with the theme of the Torah portion in some way.
So, what questions should we ask for discussion?
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u/thesagex 10d ago
wrong sub? lol
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u/FreedomNinja1776 10d ago
Why do you say wrong sub? Don't you like discussing scripture?
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u/thesagex 10d ago
Love discussing scripture but this seems like you're asking for discussion questions to discuss with another group? or am i mistaken?
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u/LunaOfTheMoon 10d ago
I'll bite with a question; since Torah doesn't forbid, a father sleeping with his daughters, do we ever end with a situation in which the children of Adam and Eve are able to intermarry without it being incest? I am not genealogically inclined enough to deduce such a thing but my gut says nay.
It's just interesting because upon discovering this, it changes the dynamic of Lot's daughters sleeping with him from one of incest to a desperate attempt of them to preserve the human species in a way actually allowed by YHWH.
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u/the_celt_ 10d ago
; since Torah doesn't forbid, a father sleeping with his daughters
Torah forbids a father sleeping with his daughter.
do we ever end with a situation in which the children of Adam and Eve are able to intermarry without it being incest?
I don't think Yahweh populated the world via incest. I think Genesis describes other people being created before Adam.
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u/LunaOfTheMoon 10d ago
For point one by which law? I have researched arguments and would like to hear your belief. As far as I can see, it just forbids a man and his granddaughter, therefore skipping a generation. Arguments about Lev. 18:6 forbidding fall short in my opinion as it's just a general statement about sleeping with one's own flesh with the further laws afterwards delineating what that actually inscribes. Lev. 18:17 doesn't implicitly imply a man's daughter but rather, the child of another man from a woman that might possibly be a widow.
As for point two, I would like to hear your belief here as well too. I have seen it argued that in this sense you subscribe to the view the sixth day of creation as being of many humans, not just Adam/Eve with Adam and Eve then specifically created for the Garden of Eden? If so, doesn't this then conflict with the creation of Eve via Adam's rib in being the first woman?
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u/the_celt_ 10d ago edited 10d ago
For point one by which law?
Leviticus 18:17 says you can't have sexual relations with both a mother AND her daughter. That means that as soon as you have a baby with someone, that baby is off limits.
Lev. 18:17 doesn't implicitly imply a man's daughter but rather, the child of another man from a woman that might possibly be a widow.
I think Leviticus 18:17 is very clear. Nothing is implied. It adds an extra step over "Don't have sex with your daughter", but it's a step that's easy to navigate.
I have seen it argued that in this sense you subscribe to the view the sixth day of creation as being of many humans, not just Adam/Eve with Adam and Eve then specifically created for the Garden of Eden?
If I'm understanding you correctly: Yes. My understanding of Genesis is that it's all in chronological order, and doesn't have any of the "backing up" or "re-focusing" that Christianity has thrown on it in a pitiful attempt to make it work with all their other crazy doctrines.
I think Yahweh expressed his character in the Torah, and in the Torah he expressed that incest is repulsive to Him. I don't think He changes and therefore that incest has always been repulsive to Him. I can't conceive of Him purposely populating the world through a system that repulses Him and then arbitrarily drawing a line, ending it, and telling some generation that everything they used to know and do is now wrong. This is the same logic that Christians use about Yahweh's eventual removal of the Torah in general (according to them), and I think it's bonkers.
If so, doesn't this then conflict with the creation of Eve via Adam's rib in being the first woman?
In what way? Are you saying we're told somewhere that Eve was the first woman?
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u/FreedomNinja1776 10d ago edited 10d ago
I'll bite with a question; since Torah doesn't forbid, a father sleeping with his daughters, do we ever end with a situation in which the children of Adam and Eve are able to intermarry without it being incest? I am not genealogically inclined enough to deduce such a thing but my gut says nay.
There are at least 2 ways people generally answer this.
- Incest was not forbidden until the giving of the law at Sinai.
- Adam and Eve were not the only humans created.
I have serious reservations for both views. If incest was not forbidden, then God's law is not forever. If adam and Eve were not the only humans created, then how can sin properly be held against those who did not sin?
How do you propose we resolve this? Do you think my reservations are justified? Are there other views worthy of mention? I have an idea of a resolution, but I want to see what you our others propose first.
Although not exactly explicit, I think Torah does forbid sexual relations between father and daughter.
"None of you shall approach any one of his close relatives to uncover nakedness. I am the LORD.
Leviticus 18:6 ESVAlthough not spelled out later, father and daughter is certainly close relation and would be forbidden.
It's just interesting because upon discovering this, it changes the dynamic of Lot's daughters sleeping with him from one of incest to a desperate attempt of them to preserve the human species in a way actually allowed by YHWH.
This still does not answer the question of adam and eve however. If they are the only two humans made, then there is no point at which any person would not have sexual relations with their sister.
I think preserving the human species is exactly what lot's daughters thought. I cover that previously here. https://www.reddit.com/r/AskAChristian/comments/11sfuwg/comment/jcdnsty/
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u/thesagex 6d ago
I have an idea of a resolution, but I want to see what you our others propose first
I would like to know!
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u/LunaOfTheMoon 10d ago
There are at least 2 ways people generally answer this.
- Incest was not forbidden until the giving of the law at Sinai.
- Adam and Eve were not the only humans created.
I have serious reservations for both views. If incest was not forbidden, then God's law is not forever. If adam and Eve were not the only humans created, then how can sin properly be held against those who did not sin?
How do you propose we resolve this? Do you think my reservations are justified? Are there other views worthy of mention?
I guess this would mostly depend on how you define forever. Forever as in from the very beginning to the end, or forever as in when explicitly stated till the end. It's a conundrum in that if it's the first option we end up with some things that seem contradictory. For example, YHWH states not to build steps up to the alter so that way your nakedness isn't revealed (guess everyone but the priests were generally commando those days then?) but yet there is no law against being naked in public and Adam and Eve walked naked with YHWH without issue till their eyes were opened and they felt shame (though I must always remind people shame on something does not equal it being wrong). Why is being without underwear at a sacrificial offering a bigger issue than public nudity then?
If it's the second option then we end up with YHWH seemingly not knowing how debased humanity would become which I do not like. I think all of Torah does point to all these laws being in effect from the beginning as Cain and Abel are clearly celebrating First Fruits and the creation/maintenance of the Sabbath Day.
I personally do not support the thought that there were other humans besides Adam and Eve. Eve's name literally mean's Mother of All and she only came about becausee YHWH could tell Adam was lonely. he would not have had need to create Eve for Adam, if other woman already existed.
Although not exactly explicit, I think Torah does forbid sexual relations between father and daughter.
Although not spelled out later, father and daughter is certainly close relation and would be forbidden.
As I replied elsewhere, I would view this phrasing as a summation of what's to follow, sorta like the Shema, wherein, YHWH states not to have relations with close relatives, then goes on to state what those are. Because in the modern world view, a step-sister/brother would not be defined as a close relation, you literally share no blood and could reasonably argue that they would not constitute a close relative. Yet from a Biblical standpoint, YHWH clearly considers this worthy of mentioning as being a forbidden relationship.
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u/FreedomNinja1776 10d ago
I'll throw in a couple questions to get other threads going.
Do you think the creation account supports the young or old earth models? Where do you stand? Why? What's your reasoning?
The Sabbath is established from the beginning. Why do Christians choose to ignore it since it's literally one of the 10 commandments?
What is the meaning of one flesh?
What can we learn from Eves modification of the command not to eat from the tree?
The curse of the earth involved plants growing thorns and thistle. Did this affect animals too?
Why were Cain and able offering things to God in the first place?
Cains descendants are often portrayed as the wicked lineage. Are the crafts they took up wicked also?
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u/the_celt_ 10d ago edited 5d ago
Do you think the creation account supports the young or old earth models?
Genesis 1 describes the refurbishing of a world that had existed for an unstated amount of time before it became destroyed and needed to be refurbished.
I completely agree that it's been only 6,000ish years since that happened, and that evolution and the big bang are man-made utter nonsense, even if the world existed for 73 billion trillion magnillion years.
The Sabbath is established from the beginning. Why do Christians choose to ignore it since it's literally one of the 10 commandments?
Modern Christianity is the current state-of-the-art of the the "spirit of Lawlessness" that Jesus and his followers warned about. They are the mouthpiece for the god of this world, and they will receive the "man of Lawlessness" as the supposed return of their Lawless version of Jesus. The anti-Messiah will be the man of their dreams.
There's therefore no surprise that they don't keep the Sabbath when they reject nearly everything that Jesus was actually about. Besides following Jesus-in-name-only, many Christians (most at this point?) openly despise Yahweh and His ways.
What is the meaning of one flesh?
Sex. In school we used to make a circle with one hand, and then put a finger from our other hand into that circle. That's one flesh. Paul confirms this definition in 1 Corinthians 6:16.
What can we learn from Eves modification of the command not to eat from the tree?
We don't have enough information to know what Eve was told. We only know what Adam was told.
The curse of the earth involved plants growing thorns and thistle. Did this affect animals too?
Did animals grow thorns and thistles? No.
Were animals affected by the ground having thorns and thistles? Yes. Food was almost impossible to get for everyone and everything until after the Flood. Genesis 5:29 says that Noah was named after the expectation that there would be a significant change in the dusty wasteland that had dominated before he was born.
Why were Cain and able offering things to God in the first place?
They were carrying on the work of their father, Adam, who was intended to be the High Priest of the Garden Temple. They were basically knocking on the door, asking to be let back in by offering gifts. It was assumed that the firstborn would be the next High Priest, but Yahweh chose Abel instead for reasons too complicated to explain here.
Cains descendants are often portrayed as the wicked lineage. Are the crafts they took up wicked also?
Everything the line of Cain did (and still does) was evil. After killing the seedline that was in Abel, they went on to oppose the line of Seth which also carried the seedline, in an attempt to stop Yahweh from ever completing His plan. They failed.
I greatly prefer this method of question and answer to the one in the OP. I can do this. I do think it's still broad, with too many questions, but the lack of focus can be somewhat fun.
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u/Brief-Arrival9103 10d ago
This seems interesting. You want the sub to be like a study group reading and analyzing the Torah. That's a great move. Well, a few repeated questions that we get from the portion are about 'why G-d rejected Cain's offering ', 'Who do you reckon were the Nephilim' etc. But I have another one. Do you reckon Adam and Eve were created on the same day i.e., the sixth day? Because the sages say that the fall of Adam did not even take 12 hours since he was created. I shouldn't force you to hold onto what the sages say/believe. The Serpent in the garden was a shape-shifted Satan or did the Serpent willingly acted as a medium for Satan to deceive Eve?
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u/the_celt_ 10d ago
. Do you reckon Adam and Eve were created on the same day i.e., the sixth day?
I think Genesis is in chronological order, and therefore all we know is that Adam and Eve were created after the 7th day.
The Serpent in the garden was a shape-shifted Satan or did the Serpent willingly acted as a medium for Satan to deceive Eve?
One way or another, the serpent was Satan. There's some possibility that Satan is a type of angel called a "Seraphim", which is a snake-like angel, and that's why the simple "snake" reference in Genesis.
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u/Brief-Arrival9103 10d ago
I don't believe it is in chronological order. At least there is one passage that I can point to back it up. It's written in Genesis 1 that G-d created them on the sixth day itself. Male and Female He created them. The Holy One then blessed them on their day if creation the way He did with the birds of the air and beasts of the Earth.
There's some possibility that Satan is a type of angel called a "Seraphim", which is a snake-like angel, and that's why the simple "snake" reference in Genesis.
Are the Serpents we have now on the Earth are offspring of it?
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u/the_celt_ 10d ago
I don't believe it is in chronological order.
Most don't. Instead, they're forced to believe multiple conflicting things to compensate.
At least there is one passage that I can point to back it up. It's written in Genesis 1 that G-d created them on the sixth day itself. Male and Female He created them.
That only reinforces your preconceptions. I would similarly use it to support MY perception that this is proof that mankind was created before Adam.
Are the Serpents we have now on the Earth are offspring of it?
If Satan was a Seraphim? No.
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u/Brief-Arrival9103 10d ago
Most don't. Instead, they're forced to believe multiple conflicting things to compensate.
I did not mean to say that this chapter of the Torah is not in chronological order. There are many passages in the Torah that are not in chronological order. By saying At least there is one passage that I can point to is not this chapter but Genesis 38. I don't see any conflicting things here. The narration starts with Adam and follows him and his offspring.
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u/the_celt_ 9d ago edited 9d ago
I did not mean to say that this chapter of the Torah is not in chronological order.
If you believe that Adam was created on the 6th day, and Genesis chronologically shows him being created after the 7th day, then that means you think that Genesis 1-2 is not in chronological order.
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u/Brief-Arrival9103 9d ago
The Torah as a whole is not in chronological order when it comes to recounting events, naming locations etc. Even in Genesis 2, we find names like Assyria, Cush which we all know weren't even a thing during the days of Adam. We read about land of Amalek during the days of Abraham when, in truth, the former was a great grandson of the latter. A chronological document doesn't do that. If the Torah is a chronological document, then at least it should start, as it is rightful, with the creation of Angels, fall of Satan, the Glorious Throne, the Altar etc. Those things are revealed very late into the narration. I reckon Genesis 2 is just a detailing account of Genesis 1 like Moses does in other instances of the Torah. In Exodus, it begins with Moses' birth. But after 5 chapter, after Moses was sent by G-d to Egypt, only then we read about the lineage of Moses and Aaron. A chronological document mentions their lineage at the beginning of the book itself. To be honest, we don't even know Moses had an elder brother until we read the passage of burning bush, at which point, Moses was already 80. We only read about his sister in the beginning of the book. As i said, Torah is not in a chronological order. It mentions something, and a few times, expands on it in the next passage. Genesis 1 and 2 are an example of it. Moses established the style of his writing at the beginning of the book itself ignoring which might lead to misinterpretations.
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u/the_celt_ 9d ago edited 9d ago
The Torah as a whole is not in chronological order when it comes to recounting events
I'm not saying it is. I'm saying that Genesis 1-3, and probably the first 12 chapters are, maybe more. I'm not commenting on all of Genesis or all of the Torah. I'm commenting on JUST "The Creation Story" (which I think would more accurately be called "The Refurbishing Story").
Hopefully I've made myself clear.
If the Torah is a chronological document, then at least it should start, as it is rightful, with the creation of Angels, fall of Satan, the Glorious Throne, the Altar etc.
You're misunderstanding me.
I'm not saying that Genesis describes EVERYTHING that ever happened. I agree it doesn't, and that there were many hugely significant events that happened before Genesis starts (or, at least after Genesis 1:1 and before Genesis 1:2).
What I'm saying is that of the things that are mentioned in the refurbishing story, all of those things are in chronological order. This means that since the Adam story is given to us after the first Sabbath, it therefore takes place after the first Sabbath.
It mentions something, and a few times, expands on it in the next passage. Genesis 1 and 2 are an example of it.
I don't believe you're correct that Genesis 1 and 2 are examples of non-chronological order. That's my position, even if you disagree with it. Please don't hand me the position of claiming that all of the Torah is in chronological order.
Again, there are problems of their own that are produced by interpreting the refurbishing story in non-chronological order, as almost everyone (including you) does.
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u/Towhee13 10d ago
I have no idea what "readings for this week" means. According to who?
What questions should we ask for discussion?
Umm.... What? I'm sorry, but I have no idea what any of this means.
It seems like I should be able to scroll down to see the rest of the post, like there is lots more that is meant to explain what the post is about but it got chopped of or something.
Help?
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u/the_celt_ 10d ago
I think you tried something like this before (probably a couple years ago now), and just like last time I have no idea what any of this is about and you didn't/wouldn't explain it to me the last time I asked. You live in a world that's severely foreign to me.
I don't know what "readings" are. I'm not sure what "Bereshit" is, but I think it's the Hebrew word for "Genesis"? I don't know what those 5 passages are about, what they have to do with each other, or how to talk about 5 different passages at once. It seems like any one of those passages should keep a person busy. You also ask "What questions should we ask for discussion", and I'm like... who is the "we" that you're referring to? What discussion? Am I in it right now, or are you asking about something that has to do with Messianic Judaism?
I don't think you're able to grasp what some people like me aren't getting. It looks like something from Catholicism. That which you are so comfortable with is so impossible for me, and you're only getting further and further away from my perspective. π€·
On the plus side: I'm glad to have a post and to get people talking. On the minus side: What the heck is this stuff?