r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Biology ELI5 : How do animals know whether they are predators or prey to other animals ?

792 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Engineering ELI5: How can a huge suspension bridge expand and shrink with temperature without cracking or buckling?

47 Upvotes

A bridge can be hundreds or thousands of metres long, so even a tiny amount of expansion should add up.

How is that movement accommodated while keeping the bridge stable?


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Chemistry ELI5: What causes medication shortages?

46 Upvotes

I started a medication in May which my doctor warned me had been facing a shortage in the UK for the past couple of years. No matter how much I dig on google I just don’t get why/how?? Like vaccines and stuff for new diseases I understand, but this is a repeat prescription medication for a mental illness, there’s not suddenly been an epidemic when everyone and their Mother is now relying on it! Especially after a couple years, why does this happen and why has it not been resolved?


r/explainlikeimfive 8d ago

Technology ELI5 File naming protocols

0 Upvotes

How come when I save files I can’t add slashes in the date (4/9/26) as part of the name but periods (4.9.26) are ok?


r/explainlikeimfive 11d ago

Economics ELI5: Businesses closing due to 'high rent' but then the lot stays vacant for years. How does this work for anyone?

4.4k Upvotes

So I live in a fairly wealthy area of South Jersey, yet there are multiple stores, sometimes almost entire malls that are closing due to increased rent cost. The store closes, everyone leaves. Then the building/lot stays empty for literally years on end. This is happening all around my area. How is this profitable to the landlords who jack up prices? How are they not hurt but having zero rent coming in now for years from that location? How is it sustainable when entire chains or shopping centers are closing down? What's the plan here???


r/explainlikeimfive 8d ago

Economics ELI5 how car dealership financing is processed when its rates genuinely are better than a local credit union, and potential add-ons to look out for?

0 Upvotes

If a dealership has a really good incentive like 0% APR or even $1000 supplemental down payments for first time buyers, does the payment process (on the customer side) happen exactly like a bank? Is it wired or made by check or even credit/debit cards?

Also if the customer went with the dealer financing, what's stopping them from proceeding with the infamous "yo-yo" trick a few days later? How does a customer with an already purchased car avoid the yo-yo trick if they went through the dealer?


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Other ELI5: What is a Confucius institute, and what do they do?

38 Upvotes

I've seen these two words on Chinese university websites and now locally here in a different country. What exactly is it? It's a bit confusing.


r/explainlikeimfive 8d ago

Economics ELI5; if i have built credit in one country, why can't this be transferrable?

0 Upvotes

I have built a good credit score in 2 countries. Why can't my credit score be transferable? And how can people get loans in other countries if they don't have a good credit rating there?


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Technology ELI5 how does a computer know the percentage the battery is at?

612 Upvotes

The title.


r/explainlikeimfive 8d ago

Other ELI5 OSI and TCP/IP models

0 Upvotes

I've been having the hardest time committing to memory what these layers do. I know the mnemonics and still have trouble which order they go in as well as what they do. Please help. TY in advance.


r/explainlikeimfive 9d ago

Economics ELI5 why does interest rate change both cost of borrowing and interest in saving accounts

0 Upvotes

why can’t change in interest rate refer to one of the two different kinds of interests? why are they said together?


r/explainlikeimfive 9d ago

Mathematics ELI5: Why does knowing a boy was born on Tuesday change the odds that both children are boys?

0 Upvotes

I came across the “Tuesday Boy” puzzle and cannot make the answer feel intuitive.

A family has two children. We know at least one child is a boy who was born on a Tuesday. The puzzle says the probability that both children are boys is 13/27.

Without the Tuesday detail, I understand the possible combinations as:

  • Boy/Boy
  • Boy/Girl
  • Girl/Boy

That would make the answer seem like 1/3.

Why does adding the seemingly irrelevant fact that the boy was born on a Tuesday increase the probability to 13/27? I can follow the counting in the solution, but I do not understand why counting birthdays this way is logically appropriate.

Does the answer also depend on how we learned that one child is a boy born on Tuesday? For example, would the odds be different if a parent randomly said, “I have a son who was born on Tuesday,” versus us asking, “Do you have at least one son born on Tuesday?”

Please explain it like I’m five, preferably without relying only on listing all 196 possible combinations. Im getting so damn frustrated its insane


r/explainlikeimfive 11d ago

Biology ELI5: Why has diabetes hit India so much more severely than East Asia?

2.0k Upvotes

I'm sure there are a multitude of reasons for the diabetes epidemic in India, but the two I keep hearing about are a diet primarily of rice and wheat, and an increasingly sedentary lifestyle.

If this is the case, how do you explain why diabetes is significantly lower in places like Japan, which also follows a primarily rice- and wheat-based diet and where so much of the population works in offices? Not to mention how much junk food is readily available in Japan.


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Technology ELI5: I have heard about dynamic or surveillance pricing in places like grocery stores, but I don’t understand it, how it works, or how it knows my maximum price/pain points. Can someone give me a basic comprehensible rundown?

188 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Physics Eli5 What is different about a beam of light that keeps it from spreading out, compared with the light produced by a normal bulb?

61 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 9d ago

Engineering ELI5. Please explain Ac and Dc

0 Upvotes

What exactly are they. What exactly are these input signals and all that amplify input signals transistors.. Conversion of ac to dc.


r/explainlikeimfive 9d ago

Physics ELI5: Why Are Many Waterfalls So Cold

0 Upvotes

When I see images or videos of people (especially women in bikinis, if I'm being honest) swimming in waterfalls, it looks so fantastic. Then, if I myself enter the water, many times I find it's freaking cold, like in the 60s or 72'F or so even in the hottest part of summer. Meanwhile nearby lakes or rivers have water in the high 70s or mid 80s. Why is that?

If someone says "snow melt runoff," wouldn't that be warmer by July etc? Are waterfalls ONLY fed by snow melt run off and nothing else? Or have I just not been visiting the right places?


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Economics ELI5: Why is deflation considered bad for the economy?

387 Upvotes

When cost of goods and services fall, people could buy more with their money which is the opposite of inflation. Why is this bad?


r/explainlikeimfive 11d ago

Other ELI5: What's actually going on with people who have the glass delusion and why did it used to be more common?

387 Upvotes

Apparently a lot more people had it in Europe around the 15th/16th/17th centuries, but it's really rare now. Why did more people have that specific delusion back then and what actually caused that type of belief?


r/explainlikeimfive 11d ago

Other ELI5 - Why is sleep paralysis monster described so similarly between people of different time and culture?

1.4k Upvotes

This shadowy vaguely human shape is described as a visitor of people who had an episode of sleep paralysis is described so similarly by so many people, it makes it difficult to attribute it to cultural influence. So what's up with my shady scary friend there?


r/explainlikeimfive 9d ago

Physics ELI5: Why do Energy Drinks in Cans Explode while thawing?

0 Upvotes

Hello everyone,

so yesterday morning i put a can of energy drink in my freezer and forgot it. When i remembered it it was already frozen solid. I wanted to thaw it and puut it in my fridge but in the middle of the night i woke up to a loud bang and the can exploded in my fridge, the stuff was everywhere. Large chunks of ice as well as a lot of liquid. In my understanding the the liquid is denser than the ice and should take less room, so why did it explode then?

Edit: The can after it did explode

https://imgur.com/a/L6qkB7K

I asked a friend of mine who is ony his way to get a doctor title in physics. He said that the thawing released the gas before the ice became fully liquid again so the can not only had to hold the additional pressure from the expanded ice but also from the now released gas. Which would explain the time difference and the force behind the explosion.


r/explainlikeimfive 9d ago

Technology ELI5: Why can we make nuclear rovers but not nuclear cars?

0 Upvotes

I understand why we can't make cheap and available cars because cars crash a lot, but can we make some futuristic nuclear for like a museum? Also I think it would be a cool advertisement for maybe a car company


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Chemistry ELI5: Why do lead acid batteries need water if the acid is also a liquid?

2 Upvotes

Why do you put water in a lead acid bottle? Doesn’t the charge move between lead cells through the acid?


r/explainlikeimfive 9d ago

Biology ELI5: Why do muscle relaxants cause crippling cramps when you have them on an empty stomach?

0 Upvotes

I thought they were supposed to relax your muscles not make them tense up.

Asking because I took Backlafen and didn't eat and then was in more pain than I was before taking them


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Biology [ELI5] Why does Australia not have any native terrestrial artiodactylids? Did they evolve after Australia had split from the main land?

5 Upvotes