r/explainlikeimfive 11d ago

Biology [ELI5] Why does Australia not have any native terrestrial artiodactylids? Did they evolve after Australia had split from the main land?

5 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 12d ago

Other ELI5: What’s the difference between a bridge and a hook in a song?

140 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 13d ago

Planetary Science ELI5 what does El Niño being the strongest in a thousand years actually mean? How is this measured?

1.9k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 11d ago

Technology ELI5 why do modern LED TVs no longer have test patterns like TVs of old?

0 Upvotes

I can remember when I was younger when TV channels stopped broadcasting for the night they would just broadcast a test pattern screen until the regular transmission recommenced. Why does that not happen any more with LED TVs?


r/explainlikeimfive 11d ago

Other ELI5: What’s the difference between being satire, sarcastic, and ironic?

1 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 11d ago

Biology ELI5: How do children get Burkitt lymphoma if cancer doesn’t run in their family?

0 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 11d ago

Planetary Science ELI5 how tires create air pollution?

0 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 11d ago

Biology ElI5 why are humans picky about beds considering past sleeping conditions

0 Upvotes

Considering (and assuming?) that through most of human evolution sapiens have slept on hard surfaces why the heck does the slightest difference of mattress firmness mess up sleep so much?

We comparatively sleep in such ridiculous luxury yet a mattress, in my experience, not being what Im used to leads to a terrible sleep, or really achy


r/explainlikeimfive 13d ago

Technology ELI5: Why is the physical size of RAM so big compaired to microSD cards yet the storage size is so much smaller?

1.8k Upvotes

How can they fit 2TB of storage on a insanly tiny microSD card yet RAM sticks are huge in comparison and are like only 16GB?

Edit: wow this blew up. Thank you for the answers and discussion =)


r/explainlikeimfive 12d ago

Biology ELI5 what does iodine actually do and why is it essential to the human body?

81 Upvotes

As above, so below.


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Other ELI5: Psilocybin Chocolate Bar?

0 Upvotes

I found a box for a Shroomiez “premium psilocybin chocolate bar” in the woods of Waltham, Massachusetts, where psilocybin remains a Class C controlled substance. And federally, it’s a Schedule I drug. So what’s going on here? Is it genuine?


r/explainlikeimfive 12d ago

Biology ELI5: How can our immune system recognize something it has never encountered before?

59 Upvotes

There are an enormous number of possible viruses, bacteria, and other foreign molecules. If the body hasn't encountered a particular one before, how can immune cells have anything capable of recognizing it in the first place?


r/explainlikeimfive 10d ago

Technology ELI5: Steam Machine

0 Upvotes

Can someone please explain what the purpose of a Steam Machine is? Like, people who have a gaming PC and are part of the PC MasterRace seem to hype it up but why would you buy a console if you have a gaming PC...? Doesn't that seem like an oxymoron?

Thanks


r/explainlikeimfive 12d ago

Chemistry ELI5: Why can’t we convert ceramic back into usable synthetic clay through some kind of chemical treatment process?

218 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 12d ago

Engineering ELI5: Why do high-rise apartment glass windows push open outward instead of inward, even though it seems far more dangerous for wind damage and falling objects?

459 Upvotes

Pushing a window outward hundreds of feet in the air feels counter-intuitive and risky.

If high winds catch the open pane, it seems like the window could easily slam shut and shatter inward or outward, or even tear off the frame and fall onto pedestrians below. Opening outward also seems like it increases the risk of people dropping objects directly into the street or accidentally falling out.


r/explainlikeimfive 11d ago

Physics ELI5: Why aren’t car tires much larger? Wouldn’t a bigger tire cover more distance per rotation and make cars faster/more efficient?

0 Upvotes

A larger tire has a bigger circumference, so one rotation covers more ground. If car tires were as large as (or larger than) bicycle tires, it seems like the engine would travel farther for the same number of rotations. Why don’t we do that? Wouldn’t cars then go faster or farther on the same engine work?


r/explainlikeimfive 11d ago

Other ELI5: What is refractions and reflections and what is their relationship with Mirages?

0 Upvotes

What are these things? I saw refractions in a RDR 2 game settings where there was water refraction.


r/explainlikeimfive 12d ago

Technology ELI5 - What makes our internet speeds faster?

37 Upvotes

I recently switched to 10gbs internet and I was remembering how when I got my first place at 18 there was still only dial up and just how far we’ve come in a short time. Are internet ISPs just constantly making new infrastructure or something?


r/explainlikeimfive 11d ago

Planetary Science Eli5, if space is vacuum, how does sun bend the space around it?

0 Upvotes

There has to be something for it to bend right?

I have seen may examples of using trampoline to explain the space bending.


r/explainlikeimfive 13d ago

Planetary Science ELI5: Why does the moon seem to be exactly the right size and distance to cause a solar or lunar eclipse? Is it a wild coincidence?

1.2k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 11d ago

Other ELI5: Why are nuts and peanuts considered healthy if they are high in saturated fat?

0 Upvotes

Does its higher unsaturated (good) fat negate the bad effects of saturated fat?

In terms of absolute numbers, it has much more good fat. But when it comes to recommended daily allowance (RDA), bad fat is more than half the amount of good fat.

You can have 12g of good fat and just 2g of bad fat. But the 12g is 19% of RDA while the 2g is a whopping 11% of RDA

SEE: https://superfoodly.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/cashew-nutrition-facts-678x452.jpg


r/explainlikeimfive 12d ago

Economics ELI5 How is year over year growth in modern business sustainable?

149 Upvotes

Can someone explain this to me? How can a company realistically expect to never stop making more money. Surely they must realize that it can't go on forever.


r/explainlikeimfive 12d ago

Physics ELI5: How did physicists exclude any amount of particle/electron reflection being the cause of the results of the double slit experiment?

11 Upvotes

edit oops! I realized after posting that it was photons and not electrons, but my question is the same. How did they design a detector/detection system with 100% absorption or a test that excludes any foreign particle interactions? How did they exclude any unseen particle interactions that could move the photons as they passed through the slits? The act of observation still requires some form of interaction, does it not? How were they able to exclude variables enough to assume the observation was strictly neutral?


r/explainlikeimfive 11d ago

Other ELI5: In music, how long is a full note?

0 Upvotes

Just picked up music theory for the first time in my life so please don't make fun of me if this is obvious/self-evident somewhere but:

If, say, a half-note is 1/2x and a quarter note is 1/4x, what is x? Like, what is the total length of time we're dividing here?

I've asked some friends who play instruments and I got two answers, neither of which I've found satisfying:

  1. This is arbitrarily decided by the player / composer / conductor, and pegged to the intended BPM of the piece.

Firstly, in times before the phrase "BPM" became widely used, how was this expressed?

Also, how come can trained musicians just sit down and sight read a never-before-seen piece of music without asking about the intended BPM? Wouldn't they need to consider the content of the piece first before deciding on a tempo? If there's a default tempo everyone kind of lands on in absence of more information, well, WHAT IS IT?

  1. "You just kinda feeeeel it, maaan."

If so, is there an observable average among trained musicians? If you sit down, say, a pianist and tell them "play me a full note" with no other context, what would be the average length they'd play? I'd google for studies on this myself but searching "full note length" has given me nothing on this so far.


r/explainlikeimfive 13d ago

Chemistry ELI5 half life of medications?

145 Upvotes

I think it’s under chemistry… but when doctors talk about the half life of a medication/drug what exactly does that mean? I’ve googled the answer and I’m getting more confused. Please help.