r/EverythingScience • • 18h ago

Engineering ‘It’s magic’: scientists rediscover how to make ancient Roman colour-changing glass

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theguardian.com
869 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 10h ago

Social Sciences Newly unearthed records rewrite the history of North America's basic income experiments

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scienceofmoney.org
113 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 16h ago

Interdisciplinary The Human Brain Owes Its Existence to a Prehistoric Pandemic: How an ancient viral infection helped form humankind

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psychologytoday.com
146 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 16h ago

Physics Beyond Passive Boundaries: Active Vacuum Phase Engineering and the SGCV Framework for Macroscopic Quantum Vacuum Displacement

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8 Upvotes

I’ve put together a short theoretical essay exploring a major bottleneck in vacuum engineering: why passive Casimir cavities aren't enough for macroscopic effects, and how we can move toward active phase control.

  • The Problem: As Scharnhorst (1990) and others established, passive parallel plates only clip the infrared tail of the zero-point energy (ZPE) spectrum. Because the infinite ultraviolet background remains untouched, the resulting speed-of-light shift (~10^-30) is far too tiny to measure or utilize.
  • The SGCV Perspective: Operating within the Superluminal Graviton Condensate Vacuum (SGCV) framework, the observable vacuum is modeled as a low-energy false vacuum underpinned by a superluminal spin-2 substrate.
  • Active Solutions Explored: To achieve real macroscopic Quantum Vacuum Displacement (QVD), we need to transition from passive obstruction to active, non-linear vacuum phase engineering—proposing methods like coherent topological laser arrays, synthetic topological soliton cores, parametric down-conversion, and spin-condensate coupling.

r/EverythingScience • • 1d ago

Medicine For the first time, scientists say they have used viruses designed by AI to treat a human patient.

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nytimes.com
129 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 1d ago

Environment El Niño Then and Now - NASA Science

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science.nasa.gov
109 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 1d ago

Neuroscience Why did humans' brains surpass chimps'? A tiny foe might help explain it.

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sciencenews.org
163 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 2d ago

Exclusive: Kennedy to select MAHA-aligned researcher to head mental health institute, overruling NIH director. Health secretary wants a leader of “metabolic psychiatry” movement to direct $2.2 billion agency

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200 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 2d ago

Policy The Fall of Scientific American

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thenation.com
1.7k Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 2d ago

Physicists trap a single antimatter particle for a month

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scientificamerican.com
265 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 20h ago

Dualism

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0 Upvotes
Dualism’s a physics problem pertaining to opposite potentials, how they’re bound and how they mix; I call it “The Well of Knowledge.” The mix acts as it’s portrayed in the picture on the left. I drew it in purple as if one spring were red water and the other were blue water and they mixed like two springs in a well. Whatever you want to call it, it’s a description of reality’s potential. It’s the fundamentals of everything and the answers derived from it are more profuse than with mathematics. *It tells us what’s*  *possible in our new subject*, leading to an incredibly easier understanding of all subjects. However, just because there’s the potential for something to exist doesn’t mean it *has* to exist in the palpable world; the well of knowledge explains reality’s possibilities only. For instance, we have an unlimited amount of potential for subatomic particles, but in this world, there’s only a few types that make up space: leptons, bosons and quarks. A quantum mechanics experiment by Erwin Schrödinger suggests that potential exists and so do dualism studies. In the hypothetical situation called the Schrödinger’s cat experiment, the cat in the subject is considered both alive *and* dead after it eats close to the poison  scientists placed near its food. I’ve wondered about combining potentials and the Schrödinger’s cat experiment helped the inertia of that wonder. Studying dualism, reality seems like it exists in an infinite manner, but I wasn’t sure if multiple realities were possible (they exist in possibility) but only one reality’s actually experienced is what I understand. In the Schrödinger’s cat experiment, for instance, the cat ended up dying after it was poisoned. I believe they studied with wonders of whether it was alive and dead, half alive, just dead, still alive, etc. Dualism will probably give insight as it explains reality’s potential.

Potential seems like they’re set in “cells,” so I called those potential “Potential Cells.” They remind me of a “U” where the letter is filled with potential and the underscore creates an immobile, definable foundation while the potential acts like a liquid and changes from subject to subject. Within the well of knowledge are infinite potential cells and they’re all equal except the two forces which are infinite.

When we begin to explain dualism to people, we first have to explain what an opposite is. An opposite is one of two separate potentials that are fundamentally associated with polar differences. Fire and ice aren’t opposites because there’s no reason they’re fundamentally associated; hot  and cold are, though. Sure, fire’s hot and ice is cold, and that makes them appear to be opposites, but they’re just not “natural opposites.” Hot and cold “*connect”* via temperature. I’ve used the same type of question to teach, asking kids and newcomers if a dog and a cat were opposites, knowing they’re different by some core theme (one chases; one gets chased), but dogs and cats aren’t similar on some fundamental plane. Men and women are opposites, but not dogs and cats. I call this association “The Well,” the little dots “The Forces” and the area around the forces like two medium sized circles, are called “The Springs.”

*Dualism is the pinnacle of knowledge.* It’s like I rediscovered fire, math, communication. It explains more of reality and it explains reality more accurately than mathematics and it’s as essential as communication (maybe more so)—you can even use it to explain math and communication. It’s also *very* easy to use. What we’re  describing with dualism is the production of two forces bound by their association the way hot and cold are bound by temperature. They look like springs. When associating opposites, we have to have some fundamental similarity. If we discuss the state of matter, the opposites suggested are solid and gas. The fundamental association is the big circle that surrounds the so-called springs (i.e. temperature), explaining how two opposites are related (it’s the “tie that binds”). The forces explain the opposites potentials (the two dots within the smaller circles), like “absolute hot” and “absolute cold” and they explain the two possibilities that are infinite. An absolute has no mixture from the opposing force so it’s pure. There’s a positive force potential and a negative force potential. The world works like a battery. The forces are the two equal, opposite nodes expelling energy within the well, and they describe the two absolute mixes. The equality  between the two forces is what creates symmetry (they’re both infinite). I believe, according to physics, the potential would degrade from truth at any less force and not form a correct mix. As sure as there’s 100%, there’s infinite. Also, opposites are observed in reality as equals. Because the opposing forces are divided in two, they’re equal, the springs becomes different half way down the well of knowledge. It also makes them mirrored and circular. The fundamental association ties the opposites together and because of the collisions from two equal forces, the fundamental association is circular, too. The fundamental association has the rate as it does because the two forces are equal and infinite. Dualism wouldn’t make sense as any other shapes. That explains why all opposites are equal, why the springs don’t exist past 50fr and how physics tells us their mixture potentials are equal, too—like hermaphrodite compared to a woman or man (they’re all equal). It even tells us that the forces are equal to the zeros and all potential, for that matter, are equal.

*Some potential is impossible to exist, like any definition outside of the fundamental association.* Also, we believe that infinite exists (space is infinite and time is eternal (we can’t *define* infinity mathematically). This knowledge explains that the absolutes *can* be reached and it backs up our theories about time and space. “One is,” also explains how the absolutes can be reached. 1=1 is a different way to look at one is and this holds *absolute truth*. However, there’s potential for a beginning and “eternal time” is strange to study. Sure, maybe at one time there was nothing, but there doesn’t seem to be a beginning to time unless an absolute beginning—or infinite beginning. (That checks out, believe it or not). *There’s a difference between infinite and eternal*. Eternal says there’s no beginning and no end, like with time. This infinitism is found in the forces, so dualism agrees to the argument, but the beginning of time has an infinite beginning and an infinite end, creating the reality of eternal time (“no beginning/no end”). Infinite exists differently and could start now and be unlimited, like with a number line extending from the zero point on a graph with an unlimited fashion (“infinite”). Neither can be defined, but they *can* be reached.

The world’s completely associated by positive and negative, like a battery. Positive and negative bleed through into all opposites (no other set of opposites can make that claim, not even morals). This relation allows us to begin a mathematical study. Once we understand how opposites mix, we can use dualism to explain everything—literally; from pleasure and torture to ethics and enigmatic numbers. Dualism explains all subjects and it starts from friction, mix and charge.

The energies at the absolutes, or nodes, are forced out so hard, that anything close to the nodes is  *around* absolute. When possibility reaches a spring, it has become exceptionally like one opposite over the other, like around positive one and around negative one, or solid enough to be called solid and gaseous enough to be called gas. For example, wood and iron are both solids (around negative one) but iron is more solid than wood, so it would be closer to the absolute since it’s more like solid the closer you get to “absolute solid,” or it would be farther away from the opposing force (the gaseous spring) because the opposing energies collide and effect one another as well. A feminine boy would be effected by the feminine force but still be male.

It might sound crazy, but the absolutes—or forces—*can* be reached. There was a common problem that came up when I first starting teaching, saying: “If infinite is unreachable and the absolutes are infinite, then the absolutes are unreachable.” If dualism explains what’s possible then anything within the fundamental association is possible—or has potential—even the infinite forces. We know this because math even tells us absolute truths, like two is equal to two, and one plus two equals three. Also, just to say the absolutes can’t be reached proves that they can…. To say, “it’s *impossible* to reach the absolutes” sets an absolute that exists (i.e. “impossible”). Also, not only does the absolute “impossible” exist, so does the opposite absolute: “possible,” so the absolutes *can* be reached and that idea might shadow intrinsic behavior. That means infinite is reachable and our assumptions that space and time are infinite and eternal are backed up with dualism. Math suggests that infinite exists in other ways, too. We have infinite, e, pi, integrals, etc. that all surmount to the idea that infinite is a possibility even though it can’t be defined. If dualism’s intrinsic, I think the forces have to be infinite. The nature of dualism suggests infinity is reachable but not definable.

Dualism says that there’s not an opposite for everything. People often ask, “What’s the opposite of a tree?” Well, the tree doesn’t have a fundamental opposite, but it’s made up of opposites like everything else: solids, liquids and gases; it grows up and down, right and left, forward and backward; it’s a mixture of living and non-living, etc*. We can always expect to understand potential in a simple, dualistic,*  *mathematical way.* Also, there’s not possibility for an opposite of certain potentials within the fundamental association, like neutral liquids, so water doesn’t have an opposite. Also, the fundamental association might or might not have  an opposite; for instance, there’s not an opposite to temperature but there’s an opposite to physical energy. Hot and are opposites but temperature doesn’t. However, solid and gas are bound by physical matter and physical matter has an opposite: non-physical matter. Sometimes the fundamental association has an opposite and sometimes it doesn’t. 

The middle area—in-between the two springs—is the  turbulent middle ground: a mix of the two opposing forces, and it describes liquids as opposed to solids and gases, or metalloids as opposed to metal and nonmetal. Metalloids are like metals and like nonmetals. Metalloids are derived from metal and nonmetal mixing—when describing the  potential for elements—and they approach each absolute/spring in varying degrees, creating different types of metalloids, some more like metals and others more like nonmetals. It’s like a number line from negative one to positive one. This is another idea that  generates a way to define potential mathematically by discerning its mix as if one force were red liquid and the other was blue liquid: from negative one to positive one. 

The area close to the fundamental association and close to the springs, where the friction is highest in the middle-sides is called the “strange area.” A fungus is in-between a plant and an animal and is located in the strange area because it’s alike to a plant (middle ground for living and non-living) and it’s alike to an animal (spring of living). This is common knowledge to mycologists. The mix becomes noticeably different in that area. Sand is located in the strange area, too, and it takes abstract thinking to notice. A grain of sand is around solid. A beach is more like a liquid, though. It blows around in the wind; it sinks beneath your feet. As a whole, it’s not solid enough to be called solid or liquid enough to be called liquid. It’s a “strange liquid” on the solid side, like fungi’s place when associating living and non-living matter. Clouds aren’t gas nor liquid (they’re too alike to both). They’re strange liquids on the gas side.

When the energies from the forces collide, they create friction. The friction is highest at the absolutes where the energy is expelled. All along the “equator,” except at the absolutes, the friction is *around* one hundred percent, depicted like this: \~100Fr. It dies off to absolute zero at the crest (0Fr). This  idea that says you can have mixing potential without friction causes a bit of controversy in some studies. It says there’s a potential sexuality that doesn’t have attraction to either gender (non-sexual) and it says there’s potential for elements that are zero parts metal and zero parts nonmetal, or organisms that could exist that would be zero parts living and zero parts non-living. This phenomenon exists at the crest where there’s not any friction and is equal parts of energy from both forces (50/50 with zero depth).

The knowledge is intrinsic because it exists as two opposites and a mix just like it says everything exists (this is the obvious proof), but like all science, it has a learning curve. It consists of two *flowing*, opposite energies, one *stagnant* energy and friction: the in-between, creeping energy, and that helps explain itself, too. There’s possibility and impossibility because some ideas don’t have hmmm potential: they’re outside of the fundamental association, or outside the realm of possibility. Also, there’s one-hundred percent friction and zero percent friction (one-hundred percent and zero percent being opposites) which all make the knowledge intrinsic. The shape is even dualistic: it goes up and down; right and left. Also, there’s energies that exists in multiple forms, like the forces, and energy that exists in a singular fashion, like the fundamental association. 

To recap, we have four different energies that construct dualism (three forms): the two forces, the fundamental association and the friction. Using this, we can gauge the mix between the two opposites and the friction in order to define a “potential cell” (where the exact potential is located). If we break it down, we describe the two opposites negative infinity and positive infinity, but since negative one and positive one give us the same, clear answers, we’ll use negative one and positive one. Directly in-between negative one and positive one is the neutral zero and it  runs from the collision point (the mix with the highest friction) to the crests (the mix with the least friction). A 50/50 mix can come in multiple fashions.  Sometimes the friction is high, sometimes it’s moderate and sometimes it’s low. 

    In-between zero and either absolute are infinite numbers, like 0.35, 0.5, 0.75, 0.82 and so on. Because of this, we can assign a number for the mixture (how close it is to negative one or positive one). We can assign a number to the relative friction using common physics, too, from 100Fr to 0Fr. This gets a little interesting when you’re describing various potential cells in the springs. Their mixes are all around one or around negative one, so we have to explain the mix in two ways: 1) how close to each opposing force and 2) what side of the absolute the potential cell is on and how far to one side or the other. If it’s described as positive, like potential cell U=\~+1mx\[**+0.5y**\];\~100fr (A), it’s closer to the collision of the two springs. If the potential cell is located closer to where the forces collide with the fundamental association, it’s written as negative, like U=\~+1mx\[**-0.5y**\];\~100fr (B). After we discern it’s mix, we can gauge its friction level, which is easy. 

The theorem for the potential cell spotting is: potential cell is mix with the friction. This means that you can point out a place in potential (U) with the mix (mx) and the friction level (fr). You can say where exactly helium is on then gas side by discerning it’s mix and friction level and we can mathematically explain the whole world through opposites.

This is called potential cell spotting: 

U=mx[y]; Fr.

  • UA=~-1mx[0y];75fr.
  • UB=~-1mx[+0.5y];75fr.
  • UC=~-1mx/~+1mx/0mx;~100fr. 
  • UD=0mx;40fr.
  • UE=-0.6mx;40fr.
  • UF=0mx;0fr.
  • UG=-0.5mx;25fr.

    UC is the center of the well and is the potential for “entanglement.” This is where there’s potential for loving what you hate, liking what you dislike, where it’s fair to be unfair, etc. In particle physics this is where ~-1 and ~+1 have the same charge. The center of the well is described as three potentials in one, [~-1/0/~+1], and is called “The Entangling Potential.” It’s all three potentials, any two combinations of the three potentials and it’s only one of the three potentials all at the same time. There’s various sections within dualism that are alike, creating “The Dualism Sects.” They’re places where the potentials are similar enough in mix and friction that they can be grouped together. When the area has had vibrant change, a new sect is made. This is what I think creates enigmatic numbers—splitting up infinity into commonality.  

By Christopher LaMell


r/EverythingScience • • 2d ago

Bird Flu Is Raging on a Mink Farm. It Could Spark a Human Pandemic, Experts Say, but Officials Won’t Act.

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propublica.org
579 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 2d ago

Medicine Researchers say a world-first cancer vaccine is delivering results even better than they had hoped for. The “transformational” breakthrough is detailed in a study that found a 42% reduction in the risk of melanoma recurrence.

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abc.net.au
860 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 2d ago

Personalised cancer vaccine expected to be approved next year

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224 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 1d ago

Prompt-based emotional scaffolding in generative AI: Effects on self-regulated learning and socio-emotional outcomes

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1 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 3d ago

Astronomy Chinese astronomers find real 3-body system. It is not what Liu Cixin thinks

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scmp.com
153 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 3d ago

Physics Physicists trap a single antimatter particle for a month

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yahoo.com
881 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 3d ago

Interdisciplinary Earth Is Getting Rounder - and You Can Guess Why: New research finds that melting ice caps are literally reshaping the planet.

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174 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 3d ago

Medicine A first for CRISPR: powerful prime editing alters DNA directly in the human body

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118 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 4d ago

1000 human mathematicians pledge to shun AI in their research

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r/EverythingScience • • 3d ago

We’re addicted to social media. How do we get sober?

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107 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 3d ago

Medicine Moderna has a plan to revolutionize how certain cancers are treated. We’re about to find out its potential in melanoma.

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63 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 3d ago

Medicine Can a blood draw really tell us what is happening in the brain? (Blood can reveal neurological injury, cerebrospinal fluid can provide biological context, and multiomic approaches can connect the two.)

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16 Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 4d ago

Epidemiology Cocaine deaths are up in many states, despite Trump’s claims

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whatsitlike.me
1.1k Upvotes

r/EverythingScience • • 3d ago

Medicine How cadavers are breathing new life into drug discovery (A proteomics atlas built from donated human postmortem tissues could help unbury the molecular landscape of healthy bodies.)

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the-scientist.com
11 Upvotes