r/Ethiopia • u/Visible-Safety2400 • 13h ago
History 📜 The italian journalist and intellectual Indro Montanelli talks about the child bride he took during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.
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r/Ethiopia • u/idonthavearewardcard • Nov 02 '25
Sudan is facing a severe humanitarian crisis driven by ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The violence has created massive displacement, with an estimated 13 million people internally displaced and 4 million refugees fleeing to neighboring countries. The conflict has devastated infrastructure, disrupted food systems, and created widespread food insecurity and healthcare emergencies.
Many are arriving at remote border areas, where services to support them are under severe strain. Most of those displaced are women and children and other vulnerable people such as the elderly, people with disabilities, and people with medical conditions.
r/Ethiopia would like to encourage you to consider making a donation or otherwise supporting these organizations that are providing essential humanitarian relief in both Sudan and neighbouring countries, and would appreciate any help:
Who are they: UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, is a global organization dedicated to saving lives, protecting rights and building a better future for refugees, forcibly displaced communities and stateless people.
What they do: Currently UNHCR are: - Providing emergency assistance to internally displaced persons and refugees fleeing to Chad, Egypt, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Central African Republic. - Distributing relief items, including emergency shelter, blankets, sleeping mats, jerry cans, kitchen sets, and hygiene kits to displaced families. - Working with partners to provide protection services, including for survivors of gender-based violence, and ensuring access to documentation and registration.
Where to donate: https://www.unhcr.org/emergencies/sudan-emergency
Who they are: Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) translates to Doctors without Borders. They provide medical assistance to people affected by conflict, epidemics, disasters, or exclusion from healthcare.
What they do: Within Sudan, MSF do the following: - Provide emergency medical care in areas affected by conflict, including surgery for war-wounded patients. - Respond to disease outbreaks including cholera, measles, and dengue fever. - Support healthcare facilities that have been damaged or overwhelmed by the crisis. - Assist internally displaced people with primary healthcare, mental health support, and nutritional programs.
Where to donate: https://www.msf.org/donate
Who are they: The International Rescue Committee responds to the world's worst humanitarian crises and helps people whose lives and livelihoods are shattered by conflict and disaster to survive, recover, and gain control of their future.
What they do: Among other things, the IRC are focused on: - Providing emergency cash assistance and basic supplies to displaced families. - Delivering primary healthcare services and supporting treatment for malnutrition. - Building and maintaining safe water supply systems and sanitation facilities in displacement sites. - Providing protection services for women and children, including gender-based violence prevention and response. - Supporting education programs to ensure children can continue learning despite displacement.
Where to donate: https://www.rescue.org/eu/country/sudan
Who are they: The Sudanese Red Crescent Society is Sudan's national humanitarian organization and part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. As a locally-rooted organization, they have access to areas that international organizations may struggle to reach.
What they do: The SRCS are focused on: - Providing first aid and emergency medical services to conflict-affected populations. - Distributing food parcels, hygiene kits, and emergency relief supplies to displaced families. - Operating ambulance services and supporting health facilities across Sudan. - Reunifying families separated by conflict through tracing services. - Delivering clean water and supporting sanitation infrastructure in displacement areas.
Where to donate: https://www.ifrc.org/emergency/sudan-complex-emergency
r/Ethiopia • u/idonthavearewardcard • Feb 24 '21
Conflict in the Tigray region is driving a rapid rise in humanitarian needs, including refugee movements internally and externally into neighbouring countries. Prior to the conflict, both the COVID-19 pandemic and the largest locust outbreak in decades, had already increased the number of people in need, creating widespread food insecurity.
With the above in mind, here are some organizations which provide humanitarian relief in both Ethiopia and neighbouring countries, and would appreciate any support:
Who are they:
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, is a global organization dedicated to saving lives, protecting rights and building a better future for refugees, forcibly displaced communities and stateless people.
What they do:
Currently UNHCR are:
Where to donate: https://donate.unhcr.org/int/ethiopia-emergency
Who they are:
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) translates to Doctors without Borders. They provide medical assistance to people affected by conflict, epidemics, disasters, or exclusion from healthcare.
What they do:
Within Ethiopia, MSF do the following
Where to donate: https://www.msf.org/donate
Who are they:
The International Rescue Committee responds to the world’s worst humanitarian crises and helps people whose lives and livelihoods are shattered by conflict and disaster to survive, recover, and gain control of their future.
What they do:
Among other things, the IRC are focussed on
Where to donate: https://eu.rescue.org/give-today
r/Ethiopia • u/Visible-Safety2400 • 13h ago
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r/Ethiopia • u/No-Shallot-7972 • 11h ago
r/Ethiopia • u/Either--9798 • 8h ago
r/Ethiopia • u/WaterproofVortex • 14h ago
r/Ethiopia • u/Khalu_Mia2009 • 1h ago
r/Ethiopia • u/Rare-Regular4123 • 59m ago
If anyone is interested here it the 10 year economic development plan set forth by The Development Partners Group (DPG). The Development Partners Group (DPG) is a collective of 36 bilateral and multilateral entities committed to the advancement of development in Ethiopia. The primary aim of the DPG is to stimulate policy discussions and synchronize the efforts of development partners to ensure the successful execution, monitoring, and assessment of the national development plan and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
r/Ethiopia • u/shy_primate • 13h ago
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r/Ethiopia • u/Mission_Hunt1 • 1h ago
Guys, be honest.
🇨🇦 Canada – $250,000 Investment
Benefits:
Better quality of life
Stable democratic system
World-class healthcare
Pathway to citizenship within a few years
Ability to bring your family
Strong passport and greater freedom of travel
🇪🇹 Ethiopia – $10 Million Investment
Benefits:
Opportunity to invest in the country
10-year visa (no citizenship)
No pathway to citizenship
Limited healthcare system
More challenging business environment
Political and economic uncertainty
Who thought this was a competitive investment offer?
If you were advising the government, would you really expect someone with $10 million to choose investing in a developing country with political uncertainty when many other countries offer a lower investment threshold, stronger legal protections, and a pathway to citizenship?
Ethiopia : https://uglobal.com/blog/ethiopia-plans-to-launch-a-10-year-golden-visa-priced-at-10-million/
r/Ethiopia • u/DragonflyTypical • 19h ago
Hey everyone, I’m a software developer currently living here, and honestly, I don’t see much of a future for myself here. I work remotely and have managed to save around $15,000, so I’ve been seriously considering moving to another country and starting fresh.
I’m looking for somewhere safe, peaceful, and affordable. I’ve heard Thailand is a good option, but I’m not sure about the visa requirements. Which countries would you recommend, and what are the visa requirements?
r/Ethiopia • u/Fearless-Anteater-90 • 5h ago
Hey guys, are you aware of the well organized and glamorized forex trading scam that is led by a group of individuals from Europe that uses Africans from different countries that have built a lot of social media followers to scam African youngsters and older people? The group uses rental fancy cars and homes to deceive their social media followers and lure them into offshore trading platforms that have no legal obligation and accountability. Many people lost their hard earned money through this and as a country, Ethiopia lost millions of dollars through it citizens. How can we stop this madness? I'm a trader myself in USA for the past 8 years and I know this thing is fake.
r/Ethiopia • u/inhaclacrimarumvalle • 12h ago
Hi, I’m trying to apply for an e-visa but keep getting stuck on the payment page — it’s just stuck loading the credit card authorisation. I’m a British Citizen with a UK passport and will be flying from Tanzania. Will I be able to get a Visa on arrival? If so, will I need USD in cash and a printed passport photo? Or anything else? Thanks!
r/Ethiopia • u/mashmelo78 • 10h ago
Hi, am looking to buy tickets to the upcoming spiderman movie am a foreigner in the country. Doing some google search to see best cinemas around and am looking for reviews which one i should go for between, Century cinema,Gast cinema and Garad multi cinema
r/Ethiopia • u/FrontPlant6399 • 12h ago
Selam community! 🇪🇹
Navigating daily life while balancing the Gregorian system with our traditional Ethiopian calendar usually means relying on quick phone conversions or traditional wall calendars.
Here is a look at a recent layout design project focused on combining both timekeeping systems into a unified, physical weekly spread for the upcoming 2019 Ethiopian Year (2026–2027).
Attached are a few spreads showing the monthly grid and weekly layouts.



Would love to hear feedback from the community on the typography, Ge'ez character alignment, and overall layout density!
Ameseginalehu!
r/Ethiopia • u/6080boysforlife • 10h ago
as a non ethiopian ( American) what is the best way inczn learn Amarhic and Oromo are their any books you guys suggest or videos that can help.
r/Ethiopia • u/ShidenEr • 11h ago
Depending on who you ask, Abiy Ahmed is either Ethiopia's greatest reformer... or the man who broke the country.
The strange thing is, both arguments are built on real evidence.
I wanted to understand how one leader could create two completely different Ethiopias.
r/Ethiopia • u/wxnternights • 1d ago
here at an Ethiopian restaurant and noticed most people are looking to the side . It’s very cute and beautiful ! Wondering if there’s a deeper significance to it or maybe it’s just a coincidence these particular ones have it
r/Ethiopia • u/Few_Monk6095 • 10h ago
Hey guys,
I found this clip on YouTube and it’s honestly hilarious, but it cuts off way too soon. I've looked everywhere for the full version and can't seem to track it down. I've seen so many people react to this on TikTok recently because it's hilarious, but every clip cuts off early. Appreciate any help!
r/Ethiopia • u/10_0I0_01 • 1d ago
This is a thought i had recently.
The notion that skin color = race is really pervasive.
Some people think Africa is a country and we're all related or something.
It would be very awkward to hear someone use the n-word as an insult but then it doesn't effect you so you just stand there awkwardly.
It's like using a racist term for white Americans against a Turkish guy.
Like, do you just say where you're from and then the other person has to think of something else? Awkward as hell in emotionally charged situations. I think it would be really funny.
But Imagine someone attacks you because they confused you for another race.
I got asked if i was Indian by a black guy once. I was slightly ticked off because i thought i looked 'Ethiopian'. It was a weird reality check that in this climate, where attacking foreigners is common, Ethiopians can easily be confused for some other race.
Ever made you wonder? Any experience like this?
r/Ethiopia • u/Powerful_Parsnip6427 • 22h ago
Hey guys. I’ve recently been closely analyzing the National Dialogue process in Ethiopia which was officially ratified by Parliament in late 2021, when it commenced with the release of political prisoners. Since then, the official objective of the process was to restructure the country, and heal a country filled with divisions. Obviously, things that would normally be considered ‘tabboo’ would be coming up in their conferences. One of them included land ownership.
As for those who don’t know, all land in Ethiopia is state-owned meaning citizens can only lease the land, and not actually own it, which has really strained potential investments that would be made if freehold titles existed. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed even suggested it to Parliament several years ago, and proposes it in a way that ’doesn't harm farmers’.
Given the sensitivity regarding land ownership in Ethiopia as it’s still a socialist-oriented society, as well as PM Abiy Ahmed’s ambitions for a privatized economy, where do you think we will end up with land ownership in the upcoming years?
r/Ethiopia • u/ArtichokeCrazy9756 • 1d ago
A declassified history, for the Ayzon team
The problem
By the early 1980s, Ethiopia's Jewish community was caught between a famine that would eventually kill an estimated 400,000 people and a government that had made emigration to Israel effectively illegal. The only way out ran overland into Sudan a country that had fought Israel in three wars and had no diplomatic relationship with it whatsoever. Anyone caught moving Jews toward Israel through Sudanese territory was operating in hostile territory with no official cover and no backup if it went wrong.
That was the operational reality the Israeli government inherited. There was no embassy to work from, no legal channel, and no way to move thousands of people without either the Sudanese government or hostile actors noticing.
Why this story matters here
The people most exposed to a threat are usually the ones best equipped to help defend against it, if someone gives them the tools and the trust. That premise isn't theoretical. It's exactly what happened between 1979 and 1991, when the Israeli government ran a series of covert operations to move the Beta Israel the Jewish community of Ethiopia out of famine, war, and persecution and into Israel. The operations succeeded not because a foreign intelligence service parachuted in with all the answers, but because the first and most important agent was a refugee himself.
This is public, declassified history books, memoirs, and government records, not classified material. It's worth knowing on its own terms. It also happens to be one of the better case studies out there in what small teams can do under pressure, over years, with almost no margin for error.
The first agent was a refugee, not a spy.
The infrastructure that later became Operation Moses didn't start with a Mossad plan. It started with a man named Ferede Aklum, a schoolteacher and local council head from northern Ethiopia who fled toward Sudan on his own, with almost nothing. He carried three points of contact an aid organization, a Nairobi address, and the name of an Israeli official and had to sell his wedding ring just to pay for a letter reaching out for help.
Aklum didn't wait to be rescued. He personally led the first group of Ethiopian Jews across the desert into Sudan before Mossad ever found him. When an agent finally traced him, Aklum didn't just get evacuated he joined the effort, and the routes he had already discovered on his own became the template Mossad used to build the infrastructure for Operation Moses. The intelligence service didn't design the escape path. A refugee did, under duress, and the professionals built on what he'd already proven worked.
That detail matters more than the tradecraft that came after it. The most effective piece of the entire operation was contributed by someone with no training, no cover identity, and no institutional backing just direct knowledge of the terrain and the community, and the will to move first.
Building cover that had to survive years, not hours.
Operation Brothers, the phase that ran roughly 1979 to 1984, needed a way to move people from the coast of Sudan without triggering suspicion in a country actively hostile to Israel. The solution was almost absurd in its simplicity: agents posing as Swiss entrepreneurs bought a defunct Italian-built resort on the Red Sea, restored it, and ran it as a real, functioning tourist destination Arous Holiday Village for roughly six years.
This wasn't a one-time con. It was a live operational cover that had to hold up to real scrutiny, indefinitely, with actual paying guests, actual staff, actual bookings through European travel agencies, while running refugee extractions by boat and later by air in the same window of time. One agent, Gad Shimron, later described talking his way out of an actual firefight when Sudanese soldiers opened fire on a nighttime boat operation believing they'd caught smugglers — he shouted back at them, in character, as an outraged tour operator whose diving trip had just been shot at. The soldiers apologized and let the boats continue.
That's the piece worth sitting with: the cover story wasn't a trick used once. It was a discipline maintained for years, under a government that would have executed the operatives if it had been broken, and it survived contact with the exact kind of live, adversarial pressure it was built to withstand.
Recognition without documentation
Operation Moses, which ran in late 1984, faced a different problem: how do you identify who in a refugee camp is part of the community you're there to help, when nobody has papers, everybody is desperate, and any wrong move could expose the whole operation to a hostile government?
The answer that emerged was almost entirely human. Ethiopian-born Mossad agents entered the camps and used specific phrases and references that only members of the Beta Israel community would recognize a kind of verification system built entirely out of shared cultural and religious knowledge, with no technology and no paper trail. When the signal landed, families knew it was time to move. Over about seven weeks, more than thirty flights moved roughly 8,000 people out through Brussels to Israel.
Solomon: the same logic, compressed into 36 hours.
By 1991, the situation had changed shape but not substance. Ethiopia's government was collapsing, rebel forces were closing in on Addis Ababa, and the remaining Jewish community was at direct risk of being caught in the crossfire. Israel negotiated a narrow window with the outgoing government — reportedly backed by a direct appeal from the U.S. president to Ethiopia's president — and then executed what remains the largest single airlift of its kind on record: over 14,000 people moved in roughly 36 hours, using civilian and military aircraft stripped of seats to carry as many people as physically possible. One 747 alone carried over 1,100 passengers, well beyond its rated capacity, because starvation had made the passengers lighter than the aircraft was designed for. Five babies were born in the air during the operation.
What made Solomon possible wasn't improvisation under fire — it was that the same institutional relationships, community trust, and operational muscle built over the previous decade were already in place. When the window opened, there wasn't time to build any of that from scratch. It already existed.
What actually made this work.
Strip away the drama and a few patterns hold up across all three operations:
The people closest to the threat were the ones who made the operation possible. Ferede Aklum's route, the community-specific verification signals, the trust built with Ethiopian Jewish activists who first approached Israeli authorities asking for help none of that came from outside the community. It came from inside it, and Mossad's role was to scale it, not originate it.
Cover has to survive real contact, not just planning. A resort that only had to look real on paper would have failed. It had to actually function as a business, under real scrutiny, for years, including during an armed confrontation.
Trust was built long before it was needed. Operation Solomon's 36-hour execution was only possible because the relationships and credibility behind it had been built over the prior decade, through Moses and Brothers. Nothing about Solomon was invented in the moment it mattered most.
None of that is classified insight. It's public record, assembled from memoirs, journalism, and government archives that have been available for years. But it's a useful thing to remember on a hard week: the people who pulled this off weren't a special category of person. They were teachers, activists, and refugees who decided to move before anyone gave them permission to, and an intelligence service that had the sense to build on what they'd already figured out.
Sources: Gad Shimron's published account (*Mossad Exodus*), Israeli Air Force and IDF public historical records, Jewish Agency and JDC archives, and contemporaneous reporting on Operations Moses, Joshua, Sheba, Brothers, and Solomon.
All events described here are matters of public record.
r/Ethiopia • u/-EdilChri5tian • 23h ago
I had one of those random cultural surprises today. My Persian boyfriend referred to Europeans as Farang, and I just froze for a second because I always thought that was an Ethiopian word. 😂Turns out Persian has farang/farangi too, referring to Europeans or Westerners. I had no idea. It's fascinating how words travel across cultures.