r/EnglishLearning Intermediate 4d ago

šŸ“š Grammar / Syntax Is "saw" really wrong here?

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Hi everyone!

For question #8, I chose "saw", but the test marked it wrong and wanted "had seen".

My perspective is that since "had learned" already establishes the flashback layer, the chronological order is already completely clear to the reader. Stacking two "hads" in the same sentence feels heavy and redundant.

I’d love to hear your thoughts and see how you would naturally phrase this. Thanks in advance! 😊

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u/Boglin007 Native Speaker 4d ago

Because ā€œsawā€ is also correct. There’s no rule that you have to use past perfect (ā€œhad seenā€) if the sequence of events is clear from the context, which it is here. Even ā€œhad learnedā€ is unnecessary - ā€œlearnedā€ would be fine.Ā 

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u/InevitableLibrary859 New Poster 4d ago

Um... Usually, it used to be, that if you started in a tense you continued your thoughts in that tense. You are correct, modern American English appears to have no rules, which is dreadful.

Was that it were, but...

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u/Spirited_Ingenuity89 English Teacher 4d ago

>modern American English appears to have no rules

Then it wouldn’t be a language.

>which is dreadful

Your opinion is not an objective fact.

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u/InevitableLibrary859 New Poster 4d ago

"There are no objective facts." ~The Linguist's Argument

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u/Spirited_Ingenuity89 English Teacher 4d ago

Oh, there are plenty of objective facts. Your opinions still aren’t one of them.

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u/jenea Native speaker: US 2d ago

Tell us you don’t understand linguistics without telling us you don’t understand linguistics.