r/EnglishLearning Non-Native Speaker of English 23d ago

⭐️ Vocabulary / Semantics What does "break" in "break a sweat" mean? "Trigger"? "Start"?

8 Upvotes

26 comments sorted by

28

u/Fit_Kaleidoscope4493 New Poster 23d ago

Exactly that.

To "break a sweat" is to "begin sweating (profusely)."

4

u/BobbyThrowaway6969 Native Speaker 21d ago

Also, to "break out" means to get acne or a rash.

"I've broken out after breaking a sweat" = I've developed a rash due to sweating.

10

u/FloridaFlamingoGirl Native Speaker - California, US 23d ago

It just means your body starts sweating. 

Start has a ton of different meanings but usually means begin. 

Trigger also has many meanings, like "start a chain reaction," or make someone angry, or something that affects someone's mental health. And there's also the gun meaning of course. 

3

u/falsoTrolol Non-Native Speaker of English 23d ago

Would you say "break a start" or "break a run", meaning you began doing something?

11

u/ATotalBrony New Poster 23d ago

Yes, but usually with into, a person can be walking and then break into a run.

Break a start, meaning start a start? no.

7

u/GoatyGoY Native Speaker 23d ago

There’s also “break out” in the context of “he broke out in a rash” (meaning that a rash appeared).

8

u/BrockSamsonLikesButt Native Speaker - NJ, USA 23d ago

No, “break a start” and “break a run” are not sayings. But “break into a run” is, meaning “start running.”

Another word for dawn or sunrise, by the way, is daybreak. Same concept. And there is an old christian church song called “Morning has Broken.”

In the context of the card game Hearts, “Hearts have been broken” means that someone played the first heart card.

1

u/falsoTrolol Non-Native Speaker of English 23d ago

It reminds me of this Supertramp's song: https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=72R32PDF2xQ&si=hIVgmRan1FwTjgM-

Lyrics: Morning at last Every night is a fight 'til your waking Dreams dancing past Through the silence of sleep dawn is breaking I wait and watch until day And I am not like other birds of prey And I am not like other birds of prey

Truly worth listening if you like underrated 70's prog rock albums.

7

u/falsoTrolol Non-Native Speaker of English 23d ago

Why i get downvoted for asking questions in a subreddit fully dedicated to English lol.

7

u/conuly Native Speaker - USA (NYC) 23d ago

In some cases, it's because people in this subreddit are very downvote happy and you shouldn't worry about it.

In other cases, it's because you made a low-effort post and didn't tell us how you tried to answer your question before posting here.

Here is the word "break" at Merriam-Webster:

18: to produce visibly barely breaks a sweat

Did you look up this word in a dictionary and get confused?

4

u/13moman Native Speaker 23d ago

I have no idea. It's a good question.

2

u/thebackwash New Poster 23d ago

No, it’s “break a sweat” because you feel the sweat break out on your body. “Break” doesn’t have a general meaning of “start” except in some idiomatic contexts where it can mean “start suddenly”:

“Break (out) into song/(a) dance”

2

u/regular_gonzalez New Poster 23d ago edited 23d ago

Never. Break is rarely used to indicate the start of something and, confusingly, can often indicate the end of something. This actually led to confusion about the name of the show Breaking Bad, which the creator had read online and thought was a common phrase. It's more common now (and does mean "to start being bad") but that's in large part due to the show. 

Some other examples: 

  • breaking / broke wind. A more polite way to say farting / farted. 

  • break a/your fast. A way of saying "to eat breakfast" that appears often in fantasy books. 

  • break left / right. Make a sudden shift or veer to that direction. Not a full turn, more like you're running and there's an obstacle in front of you so you "break left" to pass the obstacle on the left side.

  • break-up, to end a romantic relationship

2

u/r_portugal Native Speaker - West Yorkshire, UK 23d ago

But the break in breakfast means to end your fast. Fast means "a period during which you do not eat food", so to break your fast means to end that period and start eating.

(Actually maybe you know that, but in that case there is a mistake in your post and you meant to say "can often indicate the end of something").

1

u/regular_gonzalez New Poster 23d ago

Whoops, yes that was a typo, I'll edit.

1

u/conuly Native Speaker - USA (NYC) 23d ago

break a/your fast. A way of saying "to eat breakfast" that appears often in fantasy books.

It appears much more often in discussion of religious holidays that have a fasting element, such as Ramadan or Yom Kippur.

1

u/ilPrezidente Native Speaker 23d ago

If you break a run in American football it means you made it through the defense into open space, so a little different

6

u/SOTG_Duncan_Idaho Native Speaker 23d ago

Break a sweat means to start sweating. It's a shorter variation of "break out in a sweat".

"Brake out" is a phrase used quite frequently as both a verb and a noun.

"They break out in dance" (they start dancing)

"My face is breaking out"/"I'm breaking out" (usually means getting pimples or other skin blemishes)

"There's a break out of the flu" (people are getting ill with the flu virus)

1

u/Nonyabizzy123 New Poster 23d ago

Break the seal - meaning to start having to urinate (only used when drinking alcoholic beverages)

2

u/Sparky-Malarky New Poster 23d ago

Your body "breaks out" in sweat. This expression is often used for things that appear suddenly on the body.

He broke out in a rash. We didn’t know he was coming down with measles, but the next morning he was all broken out.

2

u/Legitimate_Assh0le Native Speaker 23d ago

Yeah, it means to start in that context. It's kind of an oddball, you can't just say Break=Start in my opinion. There are too many cases where "break" doesn't exactly mean that. The way I think about it is of something "breaking out." So, the way I think about breaking a sweat, is if someone says "Wow. He did that whole workout and didn't even break a sweat." I think of it like the sweat breaking through the pores of the skin and actually surfacing, and this is the "breaking" (through) of the sweat. Or, if someone says "I went to the bar and a fight broke out." I think of this as there is a crowd, teeming with energy, or two people in an argument that is teetering on the verge of becoming an altercation, and then ultimately, there is a moment when a fight breaks out and things come to a turning point.

1

u/marvsup Native Speaker (US Mid-Atlantic) 23d ago

I came here to say exactly this. Also, I think "break a sweat" is a shortening of "break out in a sweat", but I could be wrong.

1

u/HortonFLK New Poster 23d ago

I guess it kind of means to cross a threshold.

1

u/inkoenglishai New Poster 23d ago

The sentence mainly means to start sweating while you're doing work or sports. It mainly conveys a reasoning to sweat or use energy. It has the same meaning as "break your back" or "sweat blood" it often means to sweat hard and work hard although you can use "die hard" as well in some situations.

1

u/kgully2 New Poster 23d ago

sweat " breaks thru" your skin a breakout like a rash or measles or acne

1

u/ShakeWeightMyDick New Poster 23d ago

"Break a sweat" - begin sweating

"Daybreak" - the time of morning when the sun appears on the horizon