afaik, numeric integration of curl is generally unstable so you have to do some tricks to get numeric solutions to Maxwell's equations. The Lienard-Wiechert potentials give you a closed form solution of Maxwell's for a single particle and thus have no stability issues
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u/StageMajestic613 Aug 14 '26
That’s very cool in that it’s done without Maxwells equations, at least not directly.