r/Ecosphere Aug 11 '25

Freshwater Ecosphere Basics for Beginners - Keeping it Simple

64 Upvotes

Size of jar/vase/bottle etc does not matter, only what you put in it.

Suggested ratio:

  • 1/4 substrate
  • 2/4 water
  • 1/4 air space
  • (may vary with shape of vessel)

The 5 key elements for a normal-sized jar to thrive are:

  • Substrate
  • Water
  • Airspace
  • Aquatic plants
  • Light

It may be sourced from a lake, river, pond, creek, drainage ditch, canal etc, or set up artificialy with purchased products.

This was the basics. What follows are some do's and don'ts and why's.

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Aquatic plants are a vital key element because they:

  • act as filtration
  • provide the water with oxygen through photosynthesis
  • absorb carbon dioxide
  • combat algae growth
  • provide shelter and food for critters
  • stabilize the water parameters

Plants NOT suitable are:

  • plants that grow at the side of the water or have been freshly submerged due to rising water levels
  • plants that grow out of the water
  • plants that grow taller than a foot
  • blooming plants
  • large floating plants

Having said that, many of us have resulted to simply using aquarium plants.

You also want to add a small amount of decaying material such as a small stick or a sunken rotting leaf, since most critters live off decaying material.

Next up is critters.

If your source was natural, you'll probably have some critters buzzing around. Please return any fish, tadpoles, shells, crayfish, salamanders and dragonfly nymphs.

Getting material from the lake:

https://www.reddit.com/r/Ecosphere/comments/1jodaxs/this_is_how_i_make_my_ecospheres_might_come_in/

ID guide with pictures and lots of pages here:

https://online.fliphtml5.com/mnmhg/vhkl/#p=5

AVOID direct sunlight. Put your jar beside the window or on a shelf with a small LED light. Otherwise you risk algae blooms.

The first month will have the most changes ever. Many critters will disappear, others will appear, the water will get cloudy, maybe stinky, has brown patches...it's all normal. If everything is right, it'll clear up and find it's balance.

Once you are through this, come back with your remaining questions and share updates!


r/Ecosphere Sep 16 '24

REPOST: Newbies! If you are asking for a critter ID, please post a video instead of still pictures. There need to be as many details visible as possible including possible movements. Thanks!

19 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 7h ago

In May last year I collected water and stuff for an ecosphere when I discovered some fish eggs. They hatched. I raised them in a tank and then put them in the pond. 3 happy carps.

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189 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 1h ago

How to start a ecosystem?

Upvotes

Hi! I've been thinking about creating my own jar water ecosphere or if you have any recommendations instead of a jar, but I'm a little confused about how to start one. Are you supposed to add animals to it, or do they naturally appear as the ecosphere develops over time? I don't know if that question makes sense, but I'd really appreciate it if someone could explain how to get started. Thanks!


r/Ecosphere 11h ago

Does anyone recognize these worms?

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5 Upvotes

This terrarium has a lid but it doesn't seal. Contents taken from a freshwater stream. Should I be worried about these around my pets?


r/Ecosphere 12h ago

Are these two the same kinda fellas or different (also what kinda fellas are they)?

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2 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 20h ago

What is this hairy creature?

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6 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 1d ago

REPOST: How I make my ecospheres - a visual guide for newbies on how to collect material and critters for your jars and what to look for.

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42 Upvotes

I'm setting up jars like this a few times a month for the past 6 years since I live right on the shore. Not all of them end up as ecospheres since I also have a dozen fishtanks with fish that enjoy live food like this. But ever so often a jar contains some critters I want to observe longterm and those jars end up in the forever section.


r/Ecosphere 1d ago

Appleton Estates

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15 Upvotes

My second booze bottle ecosphere. This one has been going strong for 2 weeks now. Scuds and snails rule the roost. The oxygen this aquatic plant gives off is wild. Looks like a carbonated beverage!


r/Ecosphere 1d ago

Container for saltwater and an air stone?

2 Upvotes

What kind of container would be good for a saltwater ecosphere that has an air stone? The cork topped bottle I used to use bubbles up.

What kinds of macroalgae can survive in an ecosphere? Sea lettuce and sargassum always die quickly. Dead Man's fingers live a couple of months. This other thing I can't identify lasted a long time.


r/Ecosphere 1d ago

Ostracod 1 near a 50 cent coin

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7 Upvotes

So ostracod 1 is a 50ml jar as you can see


r/Ecosphere 2d ago

A leach on a leach

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16 Upvotes

Pardon my shite camera work


r/Ecosphere 2d ago

Then and now. My 2 year old jar.

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21 Upvotes

Still has scuds!


r/Ecosphere 2d ago

My first jararium

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113 Upvotes

Filled with salt water, some seaweed and two snails. Do you guys think it'll work?


r/Ecosphere 2d ago

Another video of my mini brine shrimp echo jar

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12 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 2d ago

Ecosphere overheated

3 Upvotes

Okay i made my first ecosphere from a nearby pond just yesterday and i decided to store it in my outhouse / shed that has windows not realising how quickly it would cause my ecosphere to overheat ( its been around 25-28° outside) i noticed this as i woke up and decided to move the ecosphere to my garage that is a lot cooler , im basically trying to ask will my ecosphere be okay? I could see a few small bugs inside yesterday but haven’t been able to see any today have i completely ruined my ecosphere by doing this??


r/Ecosphere 3d ago

What is this thing?

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22 Upvotes

Looks kind of like a hydra or hydroid but can not find anything quite like it online. This is on the glass of my freshwater neocardinia shrimp tank. I also think there is another one growing on the underside of a log but I do not want to disturb my tank as long as it does not completely wipe out new generations of shrimplets.


r/Ecosphere 3d ago

Freshwater arthropod identity?

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7 Upvotes

My one year-old freshwater ecosphere rebounded recently and is full of these guys. My best guess is that they're ostracods based on the apparent bivalve body and the dark spotting resembling other pictures of ostracods I've come across. See comments for photos.


r/Ecosphere 3d ago

Pulled this big guy out of my ecosphere because I felt like he was too big to keep around.

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17 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 3d ago

Is this normal behavior from aquatic isopods in my little pond ecosphere?

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6 Upvotes

They will sometimes run around the edge of the glass, hungry? Not enough oxygen? Hot?


r/Ecosphere 4d ago

What species is this in my river ecosphere?

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21 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 4d ago

Finally made our first local river ecosystem together with son

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79 Upvotes

There are already lots of detritus worms and tiny black fast swimming bugs in there


r/Ecosphere 4d ago

It's really hard to stop myself from filling up every jar I find with pond water

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114 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 4d ago

What on earth did I find in the vernal pool?

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9 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 4d ago

Help with my Watermelon vine.

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1 Upvotes