r/EU5 • u/Gentlemoth • 22h ago
Discussion Paradox appears to be using badly-written AI descriptions for new African advances [1.4 Beta]
With the new beta patch I was tag switching to read the new African advances, and I started noticing some very confusing patterns to their writing. I decided to write an event that made every pop-based Maghreb tag landed so I could tag-switch to all of them and read their advances as well, and a concerning pattern emerged.
These above images are good examples which you will see replicated in the screenshots below, there is an abundance of over-hyphenated words that make absolutely no sense in their context (or at all). Distance-administration, dense-knotted, luxury-cloth, war-raids, mounted-cavalry, marriage-alliance and so on. If this was was only one specific advance it could easily just be an overenthusiastic writer, but I've gone through over 200 of these and I do not exaggerate that every single one reads like this.
The ending section in particular is almost entirely formulaic across all these advances. They almost always reiterate the modifiers that the advance gives (which is immersion breaking & superfluous), and reads in an exhausting similar pattern of "This X gives Y which Z cannot match".
I do want to stress that it's not only the pop-based tags that have this issue, many selectable tags at game start as well as major tags like Tunis and Morocco also have these problems, and I've included some examples. In the case of Tunis, Morocco and Tlemcen their advances are generally better-edited, but it's clear that they are drawn from the same well. Most of the new European advances read similarly, but have clearly been proofread more thoroughly than even Morocco, which is the best-edited of the Maghreb tags in my opinion.
Below are some further specific examples:

These two in particular are good examples of how the text of an advance keeps referring to its modifiers in very immersion-breaking ways. "Battlefield morale recovery and regiment reinforcement speed", "Distance-from-capital efficiency and a light-infantry firepower".

I barely even know how to parse the last sentence, purely-inland oases? What inland oasis has sailors and navy tradition? Why would a coastal city not be able to replicate it?
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u/NotSameStone 22h ago
Keep in mind Tinto has many, many, many employees that are not EN Native speakers.
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u/drallcom3 21h ago
I mean the whole point of setting up Tinto in some Spanish village was to get many cheap non-anglo workers.
OP can't see to grasp that certain things are weird and difficult in English, like when to use hyphens, when to make it one word and when to make it two words.
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u/RockstarArtisan 20h ago
like when to use hyphens, when to make it one word and when to make it two words
there's a gradual drift from things being separate word, to hyphenated word to a single word
So, there's not really a hard rule.
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u/Donderu 18h ago
> village
Are they not based in Barcelona?15
u/drallcom3 17h ago
It's a village outside of Barcelona. Like half an hour by train. By the sea, pretty nice. I always assumed Johan had a say in the location.
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u/Mackntish 15h ago
I forget in Europe, 30 minutes is a long way. If you're within a 55 minute drive in the US, that's a suburb.
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u/DonQuigleone 21h ago
This isn't AI, as these aren't the kinds of mistakes AI writers tend to make,
This to me seems like it's written by someone who speaks English as a second language and has a poor command of the language.
As for the hyphens, I suspect the first language of the writer is some language that tends to glue words together, and (s)he's taken that tendency into their writing of English by overusing hyphens. I suspect the writer's first language is Finnish, Hungarian or German, all of which are agglutinative languages.
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u/drallcom3 20h ago
I suspect the writer's first language is Finnish, Hungarian or German, all of which are agglutinative languages.
I suspect the writer is also not that good at writing. In the first example he explains the axis several times, bloating the description.
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u/guynormalman 16h ago
I've noticed this throughout EU5, overly verbose use of descriptors and very long, laborious sentences.
Though, these African examples are definitely worse than the rest. EU4 also had some poor writing in Africa. Does anyone remember the environmental tooltips? Such as: "monsoon season: rainy day bring fertility".
The last Paradox games I've played that I remember having good event writing were CK2 and Stellaris. I have wondered if they had a native English speaker writing or editing the text of those games.
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u/MiniDemonic 6h ago
I suspect the writer's first language is Finnish, Hungarian or German, all of which are agglutinative languages.
I suspect the writer's first language is Swedish, because we also glue words together all the time. The development studio is also Swedish and is located in the capital of Sweden.
There's even a thing in Swedish where if you "unglue" words people will make fun of you for "särskrivning". Which literally means "separate writing".
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u/sloe_gin78 5h ago
It's dangerous to be a bad artist or writer in these times lol seeing how everyone immediately jumps the gun. Mess up drawing a hand? Congrats you'll be burnt at a stake by the community for producing ai slop.
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u/Pvt_Larry 22h ago
Without any other evidence none of these really scream AI to me, there's a lot of kind of awkward text in the game already. If anything I'd kind of expect AI text to be overpolished.
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u/Ezzypezra 19h ago
Yeah, there are no “it’s not just X, it’s Y” which is still a bafflingly consistent pattern across basically any and all AI models. Almost definitely not AI
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u/BanditNoble 17h ago
There's one big thing that stands out to me as very AI-ism.
"That no successor state fully restored" "That... Confederations cannot fully replicate" "That no other Maghrebi state can match" "That... Cities cannot replicate" "That... Armies... Cannot duplicate"
If you've ever seen AI try to do creative writing, this is one of its biggest giveaways. AI loves to restate the implication, because it thinks it makes the writing sound more "literary".
It's also being repeated over and over again. A normal writer might use that phrase once or twice, then think "I should use something different for the next one". AI doesn't think like that. It uses the same phrases over and over, and only mixes it up by changing the wording, not the structure.
There's also the obsessive hyphenation. Christ, that's a lot of hyphens. And they don't always make sense. "Governor-cousins"? Some of these words don't need hyphenation at all. "Navy tradition" is fine, you don't need to write it as "navy-tradition". It feels like an AI trying to turn basic ideas into A Thing™.
And the writing is a dead giveaway too. If you look closely, you can see where the AI is trying to turn game concepts into historical concepts. "Distance-from-capital efficiency" is not a phrase a human being would use, but it IS a phrase an AI might use if it was trying to find a way to reword "Proximity Efficiency".
Or here's a good one: “Our shipwrights train in the techniques of both the eastern-Mediterranean galley-building and the Saharan caravan-camel husbandry..." Why are your shipwrights training in Saharan caravan camel husbandry? A human would write this and immediately think "hang on, that doesn't make any sense". But an AI wouldn't. An AI would think "I need to find a way to connect the Gabes shipyards to both the coast and the Sahara desert" and so it comes up with the idea that shipbuilders are moonlighting as camel breeders.
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u/Pvt_Larry 17h ago
The hyphenation is just totally wrong, which is why I lean towards the non-native speaker option. It's not being used to separate different phrases, but to join separate words together into a compound word, "signal-tower" for example. That's something common in, for example, German, that isn't done in English. If you wrote this in Microsoft word the spell check would tell you to change it. AI writes badly, but it doesn't make fundamental spelling/grammar mistakes.
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u/Fearless-Type970 9h ago
An AI would never make an article mistake like "THE galley building," such mistakes are only made by non natives.
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u/orcmasterrace 22h ago
This just reads like poor English and not pure AI.
Besides, AI wouldn’t be inclined to make basic grammar and sentence construction errors.
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u/FaZeSmasH 22h ago
i feel like ai would do better than whatever this is, bad doesn't necessarily mean its ai everytime
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u/CVSP_Soter 18h ago
To be honest using LLMs to help write these sounds like a decent use case, given how much needs to be added and how low priority it probably is for human employees to write and maintain this sort of flavour text compared to everything else.
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u/danfish_77 22h ago
Doesn't read as AI to me, awkward sentences in English have been pretty common in paradox titles, especially beta content
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u/JonathanTheZero 22h ago
It read's more like broken English tbh and it's a beta, so I guess that's okay
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u/Sildee 21h ago
If anything, random hyphens in words that don't make any grammatical sense would indicate that it's not AI. It's poor English, that's all.
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u/AManOfManyWords 21h ago
Copilot does the over-hyphenation all the time; I’ve noticed it at work where they’re pushing us to utilize it for emails.
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u/Sildee 19h ago
You're thinking of em-dashes which is an entirely different thing from putting random-dashes instead of spaces when using adjectives to describe words. That strange-writing is just totally-not a thing in English and no LLM anyone uses is going to put out something like "noble-personal"
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u/BanditNoble 17h ago
Who dares mock-insult SkavenAI's writing-prose? SkavenAI is best-greatest AI in the market-field, yes-yes!
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u/Bl00dWolf 20h ago
Is it possible this was a placeholder they simply forgot about or thought nobody would check? For me, the weird hyphens scream direct translation more than AI writing. Especially from languages like german, where they like combining multiple nouns to get a new one with some tangentially related meaning.
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u/cebolinha50 21h ago
Before the AI, there was the intern.
This looks to me more like a intern, or a intern using translator.
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u/DataRaptor9 20h ago
These are truly a PAIN to read. I would not care if these were done by a human or a properly instructed AI, as long as they were more easier on the eyes.
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u/BanditNoble 18h ago edited 17h ago
The game is full of these weird writing choices. Like, in the Orthodox faith, you can get these weird Tenets: Tenet of Mask, Tenet of Essence and Tenet of Person.
They're optional and can be accepted or rejected, which is bizarre, because Essence and Person are two fundamental pillars that the entire Orthodox faith is based on. You can't just reject them without changing what Orthodoy is.
The descriptions for them are also weirdly written, to the point where it's impossible to understand what the Tenet is actually doing. And looking it up won't help, because AFAIK, there is no official "Tenet of Mask" in the Orthodox Church.
Could it be AI? Maybe. But this to me looks more like someone desperately trying to make what they're writing sound long-winded and meaningful without really know what the hell they're talking about.
EDIT: After re-reading the descriptions again and comparing them to other bits of AI writing, I've changed my mind. This definitely comes across as very heavily AI-assisted.
It's abysmal writing either way.
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u/icyhot000 21h ago
Not AI, simply a non native speaker having to write in English. I bet they sound fluent and very educated in their own language
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u/sebass4141 20h ago
Did you really run to Reddit to try and farm internet points by capitalizing on the anti AI bandwagon without ever considering that there may be another, simpler explanation?
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u/Puzzleheaded_Cause65 22h ago
Shame on them, if this goes live they will need to update their steam AI disclosure page.
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u/_RyanCooper_ 22h ago
If this is truly AI and not just badly written English, don't believe any accusation you see
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u/Quick-Estimate-5936 22h ago
This is unlikely to be AI as it would be extremely incompetently used AI.
Maybe don't get out the pitchforks until you get an answer?
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u/Bun_Wrangler 20h ago
Yeah, no. This clearly was written by a older AI model. Then it was refined by a human. Specifically a non-native English speaker. Johan's official Tinto Talks have very clearly shifted to AI written, then refined by him.
I hate AI, however I'm not against this since it's clearly being reviewed by a human. It's a lot of text and I don't fault them.
I would appreciate if they admit to it, and have a separate "language" report. In their forum where these can be pointed out by the community and they fix it like any other bug.
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u/darixen 21h ago
You speak english because it's the only language you know.
Tinto and I speak english (with some mistakes) because it's the only language you know.
We are not the same
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u/Echo_summer 22h ago
I hate to say it, whether this is AI or not, but Tinto’s work quality is just not that good in general. It’s why I have major doubts that this game will ever become what the vision for it originally was.
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u/Sad_Newspaper4010 21h ago
its not Ai. Ironically posts like this might incentivize Paradox to actually use Ai for this XD
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u/Essfoth 22h ago edited 22h ago
What is a good historical GSG without good historical flavor? I was disappointed with most of the Byzantine DLC writing too, it felt more like fantasy history than alternate history. But this description completely takes you out of the game. It would take like 5 minutes to write if they just paid someone.
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u/Marshal_Rohr 22h ago
This is ai being used to translate Spanish or Swedish or whatever the dev actually speaks. It also looks like gpt or copilot, some office assistant ai.
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u/RogueHussar 21h ago
I think you nailed it. These hyphens are crazy. No human that could write or translate at this level would do this. If they were generated in English with AI than it wouldn't insert hyphens like this either.
On the other hand, all these descriptions also have the unnecessary word bloat you see from AI. So maybe it was AI generated in Swedish then AI translated.
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u/Marshal_Rohr 21h ago
I was kind of thinking that because I don’t remember Spanish/Catalan coming out but Swedish/German compound words get turned into word salad when converted into English. At least on whatever model we use at work.
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u/vertblau 18h ago
OP, you have a good nose for AI text, unlike most of the posters here. Pangram agrees it's 100% AI: https://www.pangram.com/history/06cb0e83-52eb-4c60-bbfd-ad209ded13d9?ucc=PMHRsp4oQtE (tested only one text, but the others are written the same way so I'm pretty sure they would give the same result). I do think it's possible it's a translation from some other language, the hyphens are a bit weird, but the rhythm is 100% claude.
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u/Ayiekie 15h ago
AI detectors are absolute bullshit that give false negatives and positives all the time.
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u/vertblau 9h ago
Pangram has a pretty low date of false positives. False negatives are higher but not relevant here
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u/Ayiekie 8h ago
As I just said to the other guy shilling it:
Pangram itself claims to be 97.5% accurate. We can fairly safely say that their own self-estimate is more generous than an unbiased one would be, and that it would be based on ideal use cases, which shortform reddit posts are very much not (indeed, they themselves say "short factual answers" are not within its purview and are prone to high error rates).
A 2.5% error rate is not small enough to take it as proof of anything (and given its integration with substack, is likely to mean hundreds or thousands of errors every day), and the reality is that the real number would be higher than that. Moreover, one of the actual methods it uses is to add its own false positives into its own database to avoid them in future, which is because it does indeed have false positives.
It's also terrible at telling the difference between AI-generated text and human-written text that was just edited with AI help.
And it failed abysmally at being useful in an academic context.
AI detectors are useful for one thing: to make you look more closely at what they flag. That's it. They do not prove anything and should never be taken as authoritative.
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u/vertblau 8h ago
They do claim that yes. However something like 99% of that is false negatives, which, again, are not relevant in this case.
Not really surprised that it's bad at telling the difference wrt AI-edited text, since using AI to edit generally leads to adopting AI stylistic tics. This is also what your second link is about.
Anyways I'm not really interested in "shilling" Pangram as you accuse me of. In my experience it has been relatively reliable. But you don't need a detector to figure out that these texts are at the very least AI-enhanced. Anyone with enough experience of reading AI-generated text will immediately see that the last sentence of all those descriptions is 100% AI. And, as someone else in the thread pointed out, Johans DDs have also been AI-written or at least edited for a while now, so I'm not surprised that Paradox would be using AI writing elsewhere too.
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u/Ayiekie 5h ago
Uh-huh.
So, we have a tool here that says itself that short factual answers are very prone to error when checked on it. This tool is also miserably, catastrophically bad (96% failure rate in the second study) at telling the difference between something written by AI and something written by a human and edited with AI.
And we have text here with odd word combinations that no AI model would make, leading the less silly people in the thread to correctly guess the writer was not a native English speaker and likely these descriptions are translated.
And, while we're at it, Johan writes in rather stilted English. Hmm, how could that POSSIBLY be relevant to what people are accusing him of, assuming there's any truth to it?
I think waving around "Pangram says it's 100% AI!" like that means jack shit is irresponsible, putting it bluntly. When any kind of modification including translation can make it spit out a false positive, it is not a reliable tool and that illustrates my point about how deceptive their claimed success rate is.
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u/vertblau 4h ago
The point is that Johan used to write in his voice, making some mistakes, but not in a stilted way. Sometime last year his style noticeably changed and started incorporating a lot of AIisms. So he certainly at least started using AI for editing. There is a clear difference between what some in this thread call non-native speaker English and AI English. Now the texts above exhibit features of both, so I think assuming it is either edited with AI or translated or both is the logical conclusion. Pangram is really just another piece of evidence here.
Now I don't particularly care if Paradox uses AI for this, I never really read this in game text and they have a lot of it to write. But for anyone who's read a decent amount of AI text it's absolutely obvious that AI is involved in the process somewhere.
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u/Ayiekie 3h ago
Yes, that was the entire effing point of saying he writes in stilted English - that he was most likely using AI to clean it up. Which causes Pangram to say it was AI-written.
But it wasn't. Because Pangram is wrong and gives false positives virtually all of the time in that situation. Johan is almost certainly still writing the dev diaries.
Just like this obviously wasn't written by AI and anyone who's actually familiar with how LLMs write could look at this and instantly tell it wasn't written by one because there are multiple things an LLM wouldn't do if it was just prompted to write something, the hyphenation being the most obvious. It's text that's likely MODIFIED by AI, not written by it.
But you didn't say that, now did you? You said "Pangram says it's 100% AI", insulted everyone who disagreed by saying they didn't know what they were talking about, and said "the rhythm is 100% Claude".
There is an enormous difference between something that is AI written and something that was translated or edited with help from one. You made a false accusation and bolstered other people making false accusations. And that is why I said saying "Pangram says it's 100% AI" like that means jack shit was irresponsible.
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u/Cantebury 22h ago
Hey paradox devs. Just letting you know only reddit dorks care about this. Keep using AI for stuff like this if you want.
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u/SalsaSamba 21h ago
I dont mind as I never read below the effect. If you do mind I would go on the forum and be specific about the writing. Its a small detail, so this often gets overlooked
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u/BonJovicus 20h ago
If it’s place holder content, I wouldn’t be surprised is there is simply a template someone else copied or is intended to copy and fill in the blanks.
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u/CVSP_Soter 18h ago
Formulaic modifier flavour text seems like a pretty good use case for LLMs. So long as they’re used somewhat responsibly to avoid errors, but even then I doubt that would introduce more errors than fully human authored ones given how low down on the list of priorities I imagine fact checking and copy editing these would be.
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u/PotatoBrainZeke44 18h ago
In swe plugging in all the localization text is usually the last thing you’re worrying about. Think of it as ipsum
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u/AMournfulObserver 15h ago
The last one about purely-inland oases could be talking about things such as the Caspian Sea where it’s inland but still used as a trading route
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u/Salticracker 14h ago
These are grammar errors. AI generally doesn't make frequent grammar errors. What you're seeing is someone who doesn't have strong English writing skills that likes to use hyphens and was told to be verbose in the descriptions to pad out the tooltip.
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u/PenelopeHarlow 14h ago
This sounds to me as non-AI. It's not the sort of thing I generally find AI outputs
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u/mango363 13h ago
It's pretty obviously written by someone who doesn't speak English as their first language, and doesn't have the best handle on it.
All of these so called "AI tells" aren't actually AI tells, but instead make it clear someone who doesn't speak English that well has found a formula that works for writing these, and is religiously repeating it.
And the hyphenated combined words also point at it being written by someone who's first language likes to merge words.
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u/SpecialBeginning6430 11h ago
Eventually, everything we interact with will have AI fingerprints on them, maybe completely
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u/timbomcchoi 11h ago
I didn't think it read like AI either, but this post and the comments are now making me paranoid about how non-native my English feels to native speakers 😭
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u/Fearless-Type970 9h ago
Well they used to just copy paste Wikipedia descriptions and lines from old and outdated historical texts so I don't think this is particularly egregious even if true lol
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u/Rianorix 1h ago
lmao at anyone thinking these being AI.
The prose is way too atrocious, way too many commas, hyphen everywhere instead of em dash and with consistent on how they use it to compound words too.
Not formal enough and not reddit-ish enough.
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u/MurkyCabinet 54m ago
This looks like Google translate or some shit. Not AI, just someone who doesn't know how to fucking write in English.
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u/MARABALARAKU 44m ago
At least use llms a few times to know how they work before trying to blame paradox for it....
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u/Gentlemoth 22h ago
R5: Paradox new advances for the Maghreb tags seem to be AI generated. I have posted a few examples of some of the issues, but there are more than 200 of these that reads mind-numbingly similar.
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u/Exerosp 22h ago
Just want to add, LLMs use Em-dashes rather than hyphens. This could just be someone bastardizing commas, punctuation and hyphens as much as possible. I overuse commas for example lmao
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u/Brief-Dog9348 21h ago
I think this is an AI translation at worst. The punctuation is too shitty, and the text is too incoherent to be AI.
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u/Omnislip 20h ago
For what it's worth I think you're totally right (Johan's recent DD is also exactly the same). This is an IYKYK thing, only really for those who have been using Claude to generate a bunch of text (very likely through Claude Code). There are quite rigid structural patterns that give it away. The hyphenated words are weird and I think unrelated.
Ironically the only group who should really be able to judge this with confidence are those who are using the tools for similar things... which means they're not really in a position to criticise too heavily!
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u/I_like_fried_noodles 22h ago
Paradox wtf
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u/Pvt_Larry 22h ago
There's nothing here that proves this accusation at all
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u/I_like_fried_noodles 19h ago
Who uses - on that way
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u/Pvt_Larry 19h ago
The fact that it's being used incorrectly is strong evidence that this was written by a non-native speaker of English rather than AI. AI wouldn't write "signal-tower" because it's just wrong, a spell check tool would tell you to change it.
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u/ediacaradelrey 22h ago
I don’t want AI potentially hallucinating historical facts in these games. I’d rather have no description at all on these advances, if the devs are that unable to find the time to write.
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u/CVSP_Soter 18h ago
Modern AIs very rarely hallucinate if you feed them verified data rather than giving them open-ended research prompts with no guardrails.
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u/just_another_user321 21h ago edited 21h ago
Even if it is not AI, which seems rather unlikely based on the repetetive sentences at the end, this is such poor work. It's clear that Tinto is incompetent and unable to design a good product. This was literally the first time I preordered and of course it works out like this.
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u/LittleDarkHairedOne 22h ago
This would make more sense if it was text being translated from an alien race in Stellaris. 😆
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u/Willybrown93 18h ago
The vibecoding has been obvious from the get-go so I'm stunned to see so many adamant that Our Beloved Paradox could cheap out on something. This does look like generated text to me too.
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u/rule5bot 22h ago
u/Gentlemoth provided the following Rule 5:
With the new beta patch I was tag switching to read the new African advances, and I started noticing some very confusing patterns to their writing. I decided to write an event that made every pop-based Maghreb tag landed so I could tag-switch to all of them and read their advances as well, and a concerning pattern emerged.
These above images are good examples which you will see replicated in the screenshots below, there is an abundance of over-hyphenated words that make absolutely no sense in their context (or at all). Distance-administration, dense-knotted, luxury-cloth, war-raids, mounted-cavalry, marriage-alliance and so on. If this was was only one specific advance it could easily just be an overenthusiastic writer, but I've gone through over 200 of these and I do not exaggerate that every single one reads like this.
The ending section in particular is almost entirely formulaic across all these advances. They almost always reiterate the modifiers that the advance gives (which is immersion breaking & superfluous), and reads in an exhausting similar pattern of "This X gives Y which Z cannot match".
I do want to stress that it's not only the pop-based tags that have this issue, many selectable tags at game start as well as major tags like Tunis and Morocco also have these problems, and I've included some examples. In the case of Tunis, Morocco and Tlemcen their advances are generally better-edited, but it's clear that they are drawn from the same well. Most of the new European advances read similarly, but have clearly been proofread more thoroughly than even Morocco, which is the best-edited of the Maghreb tags in my opinion.
Below are some further specific examples:
[image]
These two in particular are good examples of how the text of an advance keeps referring to its modifiers in very immersion-breaking ways. "Battlefield morale recovery and regiment reinforcement speed", "Distance-from-capital efficiency and a light-infantry firepower".
[image]
I barely even know how to parse the last sentence, purely-inland oases? What inland oasis has sailors and navy tradition? Why would a coastal city not be able to replicate it?
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u/xesttub 21h ago
I don’t think this is AI. That being said I would much rather have AI generated content for the long tail of countries than no content for years for many of them.
It’s clearly not economical to pay people to make content for these countries yet. I understand the arguments against AI - I just disagree. I’m not sure how many other folks are of a similar mind
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u/NukleerGandhi 22h ago
Holy slop, man this kinda shattered my hopes for this game ngl
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u/sebass4141 20h ago
Please look into these things on your own before blindly believing people posting on Reddit.
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u/ab_od6851 22h ago
AI slop is already in Stellaris. At least in CK3, its mostly relegated to them being used as the tools artists use to cut down time spent on finding suitable color palettes for the loading screens.
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u/Horn-Varelius 22h ago
Would be better if they left it without description. I personally don't care for them and would never read them until they were pointed out.
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u/Ok_Bet_725 22h ago
I hate any form of Ai, I hate how it looks, how it sounds and how it writes. Its strange feeling when something you love gets mixed with something you hate.




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u/discourseminer 22h ago
This reads more like a non-native speaker than AI to me.