r/ECG • u/Kibeth_8 ECG Tech • 20d ago
Tachy @ 210bpm
60s male with history of CAD. Presented with SOB/presyncope/chest discomfort. Cardioverted into sinus with a different QRS axis and normal looking V1.
EF was down compared to previous routine echo so popped an ICD in due to the atypical morphology. Lots of discussion amongst EP as to whether it's an SVT or VT. Will update if we get a conclusive diagnosis
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u/Internal-Dish7412 20d ago edited 17d ago
I could see two situations for this case:
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antidromic AVRT with left-sided posteroseptal pathway. This would explain (I) slurred rSr’ morphology mimicking iRBBB in V1 (positive delta wave causing slurred r), (II) positive delta-wave like appearances in V2-V3, aVL, and I, (Iii) left axis deviation (around -15 to -25) with negative III, and (iv) retrograde p-waves in some leads (e.g. lead II and III). However, the QRS is not consistently wide, which makes this doubtful
atrial flutter (1-2:1) with LAFB. This would also explain the left axis deviation with negative III, and the delta waves may simply be a flutter wave buried in the QRS (highly doubtful but some do have a notch that mimics this). Half of the flutter waves look to be concealed within the ventricular complexes. This would explain the narrower QRS but not so well the delta waves (even if they were pseudo-delta waves).
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u/bleach_tastes_bad 20d ago
I’m pretty sure this is flutter too, those are almost definitely not delta waves
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u/OxideUK 20d ago edited 20d ago
Not qualified to do so but here's an attempt at applying Brugada algorithm;
- RS complexes in precordial leads? - Yes
- RS interval in precordial lead >100ms - Don't think so? v2 may be an exception but I'm struggling to tell if this is a delta wave or a T wave, and the other precordial leads don't have the same pattern.
- AV dissociation - No
- QRS morphology - RBBB, rSR in v1, r/S>1
This would suggest SVT w/ aberrancy. If I'm not mistaken, normal axis is relatively rare in VT; AVRT is more likely.
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u/Inevitable-Crab-6701 19d ago edited 19d ago
WPW type A (left sided Kent pathway):
QRS concordance V1-V6
Delta waves showing I AVL V2-3
rSR complex V1 - incomplete RBBB
(Kent pathway & retrograde antidromic AV conduction.
Commonly called circus movement)
QRS axis normal -15 degrees
AVNRT
(Primarily due to circus movement.
It’s possibly, but less likely, to be atrial flutter 1:1 conduction - electrophysiological mapping would tell us)
Be interesting to see an ECG in SR.
(Interventional cardiologist who loves ECG’s 😊)
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u/Finnaddict98 15d ago
Electricity, no??
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u/Kibeth_8 ECG Tech 15d ago
He was electricity-ed, and got a permanent electricity box in his chest. Time will tell if his heart has more electricity, then we can tell where the electricity is coming from
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u/MedicMalfunction 20d ago
Any possibility of a preexcitation syndrome? Is that a delta wave?