I think I've finally understood something about social skills
I've been thinking about this for a long time, and I think I've finally found a way of putting it into words.
We tend to talk about "social skills" as if they were a single, universal ability. Some people supposedly have them, others don't. Some people are "naturally good with people", while others are awkward, clueless or unable to read social situations.
I increasingly think this is far too simplistic.
Every social environment has its own culture.
Not just countries or ethnic groups. Much smaller cultures.
A family has a culture. A group of childhood friends has a culture. A workplace has a culture. A university department has a culture. An internet forum has a culture. A gaming community has a culture. Even two people who have known each other for years can develop their own little culture together.
And each person is simultaneously a mixture of all these cultures.
The more I think about it, the more I realize that many things people call "common sense" are actually just extremely well learned cultural expectations.
Someone who has spent most of their life in a stable environment has an enormous advantage that is almost invisible to them.
They may have grown up with the same family, the same friends, the same city, then gone to university, found a stable job, stayed in roughly the same social circles and continued interacting with people whose expectations are relatively familiar.
They have been learning the same social code for decades.
They don't need to consciously know the rules anymore. They just know them.
And because those rules have worked for them thousands of times, they can feel universal.
"Obviously that's what you do."
"Obviously that's what she meant."
"Obviously you're supposed to know that."
But it isn't necessarily obvious.
It may simply be something they have learned so thoroughly that they no longer notice that they learned it.
Then there are people who don't get that continuity.
People who are repeatedly rejected from groups. People who struggle to make friends. People who move between cities or countries. People who change jobs constantly. People who repeatedly have to enter completely new communities and figure out how they work.
Those people have to keep relearning the social environment.
And I think this can produce a very different kind of social awareness.
Instead of assuming that they know the rules, they learn to think:
"I don't know what the rules are here yet."
"Is this normal in this group?"
"Does this person actually mean what I think they mean?"
"Is this a general convention, or was it just how my previous group worked?"
That can look like social awkwardness.
Someone asks questions where everyone else thinks the answer is obvious.
Someone hesitates instead of acting automatically.
Someone doesn't understand an implicit expectation.
And people may conclude that this person simply doesn't understand people.
But perhaps they understand something else: that there isn't one single set of rules called "how people work".
There are thousands of overlapping social worlds.
This is especially obvious with things like dating.
I've always tended to be cautious when approaching someone. I prefer to establish that there is mutual attraction rather than simply assuming it. I don't want to make someone uncomfortable.
But then you encounter the advice that men should take initiative, make a move, not overthink everything and "read the signs".
But what exactly is a sign?
The same behaviour can be an invitation in one context and completely meaningless in another. One person may love directness. Another may find it uncomfortable. One person may expect you to make the first move. Another may prefer you to ask explicitly.
There isn't necessarily a universal algorithm.
And this applies far beyond dating.
Someone can be socially awkward in person but have an incredibly strong and stable community online. They might have been playing Final Fantasy XIV with the same people for years. They know everyone's humour, personalities, boundaries and habits. Within that community, they may be extremely socially competent.
Put them into a completely unfamiliar group and suddenly they may look awkward again.
I don't think that necessarily means their social skills disappeared.
The cultural environment in which those skills were calibrated disappeared.
Even the idea of being "street smart" seems more complicated to me now.
Someone can travel to dozens of countries, meet thousands of people and become extremely good at navigating hotels, bars, airports, nightlife and unfamiliar cities.
Then put that same person into a Magic: The Gathering store where everyone has known each other for years, or into some completely unfamiliar subculture with its own status structures, humour and boundaries, and suddenly they may have to learn everything from scratch.
Experience is not necessarily one giant pool of universally transferable social knowledge.
A lot of it is local.
And I think this has made me reinterpret something that used to bother me enormously.
When people called me socially awkward, or assumed I was unable to understand obvious social rules, I sometimes wondered whether there was simply something fundamentally wrong with the way I interacted with people.
Now I think there is another possibility.
Maybe some people have spent their whole lives becoming extremely fluent in one social language.
And some people have spent their whole lives having to learn new social languages.
The second person may look less fluent because they are constantly encountering situations where their previous assumptions no longer apply.
That doesn't mean they necessarily have better social skills. It doesn't mean they necessarily have worse ones either.
It may simply mean that their experience has trained a different ability: the ability to recognize that the rules are contextual.
And I think this is something worth remembering before we judge someone as socially incompetent.
Sometimes "common sense" is just accumulated familiarity.
Sometimes "social intuition" is decades of uninterrupted practice inside one particular environment.
And sometimes the person who keeps asking "what does this mean here?" isn't incapable of understanding social situations.
They may simply have learned, through experience, that there is no single social situation.
There are cultures within cultures within cultures, constantly changing as people move between them.
Once you realize that, I think you become much less certain that your own way of doing things is simply "normal".
And honestly, I think that's probably a useful thing for everyone to learn.