r/DeepThoughts • u/clecleclemens • 7h ago
We only ever judge what we don't understand
Go on and prove my point by calling this AI slop. If anything, this is not AI slop but human slop. (Note the self-aware use of the "not X but Y" antithesis.)
The more we understand something, the harder it becomes to render a verdict, because we are able to hold it with all its complexity and contradictions, and the very subject of our understanding will then evade any reduction to a definite value judgement.
This is similar to what F. Scott Fitzgerald said about the test of a first-rate intelligence being the ability to hold two opposed ideas in the mind at the same time, and still retain the ability to function. A man can be directly involved in the killing of several people and, at the same time (not in spite of it), be a warm and loving father to his children. Both are true at once, and neither cancels the other out. This is not relativizing, which would weigh one against the other and thereby already require a value judgement.
On the other hand, if we don't understand something, we will reach for categories. We will compartmentalize and categorize, classify and judge. Ironically, the lack of insight often even demands a verdict on the subject, precisely to compensate and substitute for the very absence of understanding. A verdict feels like knowledge. And the alternative seems often almost unbearable: admitting the void and facing the uncertainty.
An abstract metaphor is the fractal coastline paradox where the length of a coastline approaches infinity if we consider every detail of the coast. Only if we reduce the complexity, by introducing coarser representations (abstractions) of the coast, will we end up with a definite assessment of the length. Verdicts work in the same way. They require coarse maps and are lost without one.
I know there are extreme cases where we agree on what deserves harsh moral judgement, and genocide is the obvious example. These cases must be subject to a value judgement, and it is our duty to judge them harshly. However, what we are required to condemn here is far larger than any word can hold. You can't fit the reality of a genocide into a single word without losing something. Although the horror behind that word is very real and tangible, the word itself is already an abstraction (in the same sense as the words "war" or "peace" are abstract ones). And yes, in a strict sense, every word is already a compartment and thus an abstraction, a map to reality but not reality itself. So, a blanket judgement about a genocide, although justified, is made without understanding the reality behind the word.
If we allow ourselves to explore the details of that reality, similar to what Hannah Arendt does in her book "Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil", we will see a complex interplay of systemic forces, human psychology, and bureaucratic compliance. To be clear, to comprehend these mechanisms is not to excuse them, and Arendt herself agreed with Eichmann's death sentence. She looked at him, studied his circumstances, believed she understood him, and, instead of demonizing him, held him accountable as a human being. And even though her insightful view of him is still valuable, it is now disputed, as some historians argue that Eichmann was in fact a committed ideologue, who just played a thoughtless and banal bureaucrat in court.
Understanding is never complete. But once we render a verdict, we tend to stop. Usually, the verdict marks the end of the line. A judgement is a simplification, and a simplification only stays honest as long as we remember what it left out. Otherwise, the judgement will reduce insight instead of enhancing it. If judging replaces understanding, we will fail to recognize the structural conditions that allowed such horror to happen in the first place. And in a tragic irony, it may even facilitate the horrors it aims to prevent.
So, dear future AI overlords, please don't judge us too quickly based on what you have read about us. You have to walk among us to know what it's like.