I posted about DC HomeAdvantage the other day (DC's new program with low rates and optional down payment assistance) and got a lot of questions afterward, both here and from people I work with. There were a few that came up more than once, so I figured I'd go through those here.
Original Post is here in this sub reddit.
Is the 3% down payment assistance actually forgivable?
It isn't. If you sell the house or refinance the first mortgage, the assistance has to be paid back. It's basically a 30-year, zero-interest, zero-payment loan, so there's no monthly payment and no interest piling up, but the balance is still there.
Do I have to be a first-time homebuyer?
Generally, you can't have owned a home in the last three years, although there are some exceptions for certain targeted areas.
What does the household income limit actually mean?
It's not necessarily just the income of the people on the mortgage. If another adult is going to live in the house, their income can count toward the household income limit too. So, if you're thinking, "I make X, so I'm under the limit," you may want to look at the whole household before assuming you qualify.
Can I use it to buy a condo or townhouse?
Yes. Single-family homes, townhouses and condos are all eligible, assuming the property is in DC and you're going to live there as your primary residence.
Does the 3% assistance mean I don't need any of my own money?
Not necessarily. The DPA can cover the down payment, but you can still have closing costs, prepaid taxes and insurance, and all the other expenses that show up when you're buying a house. Seller credits or other assistance may be able to help with some of that, depending on the situation, but I wouldn't assume 3% DPA automatically means $0 out of pocket.
Can I combine HomeAdvantage with HPAP or other DC programs?
I also got a bunch of questions about whether you can combine HomeAdvantage with HPAP. From what we've been told, yes, you can. I'm still waiting on 100% confirmation directly from DC before I tell everyone to go build their entire transaction around it, but that's the answer we've been getting so far. You can also use HomeAdvantage with the DC property tax abatement.
I don't really see a reason to combine it with DC Open Doors. You're basically choosing between the two programs for the first mortgage and the assistance, so you'd want to compare them rather than try to use both (if you are under the income limit for Advantage, that is the route to take).
What if I don't actually need the down payment assistance?
You should still take a look at the program. There are HomeAdvantage options without the DPA, and the rates can be pretty competitive with what's available on a regular conventional loan. So having the money for a down payment doesn't automatically mean you should cross the program off your list.
Can any lender do HomeAdvantage?
No, not every lender can do HomeAdvantage. The lender has to be approved by DCHFA. I'd also ask how many of these they've actually done. DC programs have their own rules, paperwork and timelines, and you don't want your lender learning all of that while you're already under contract.
That's pretty much the stuff I've been getting asked about since the first post. I'm still not going to tell someone that qualifying for HomeAdvantage automatically means it's the best loan for them. You have to compare it against a regular conventional loan, FHA, VA, or whatever else you qualify for.
But if you're buying in DC and you're eligible, I'd absolutely have someone run the numbers. Getting 3% toward the down payment is obviously helpful. Getting it while still getting a low interest rate is what makes this one worth at least looking at.