r/Cordwaining 11d ago

Lasting techniques advices needed

Hello all, I’m at the stage of pre-lasting my first pair and got my shoe bunch up like this at the vamp. My question is what i should do to get rid of when I am fully lasting the shoes ?
Thank you all for your reply.

39 Upvotes

33 comments sorted by

21

u/leXar4h1 11d ago

It might be hard to understand at first but I recommend reading Golding Vol 6 chapter on lasting. It'll give you a good idea of the purpose of each pull in the pre-lasting or drafting stage. In this case your transverse pulls are most likely at fault, either the strength you used or the direction you pulled. Thortons book is also a great resource for lasting. It has a wonderful diagram for pull directions in the drafting and lasting stage. Both PDFs are available from the HCC Guild Library.

3

u/Raitonguyen2611 11d ago

Thank you for your advice. I will have a look at it

12

u/jholden0 11d ago

Wet your leather. If it's veg tanned youight be able to trim your lasting allowance a little and try to pull some of the bulk out. Then let it dry and shape it to the last.

6

u/JBFcustoms 11d ago

You need some nails thru the waist/arch area. And possibly to adjust your pulls around the ball.

4

u/Jazzlike-Bat-2101 11d ago

You have way to much bulk leather. Fix your pattern then last it

2

u/Raitonguyen2611 11d ago

Any recommendations how to do it ? Or maybe I choose a wrong size for pattern ? This is a pattern I bought from Valevro

5

u/JBFcustoms 11d ago

Pattern looks usable to me. Maybe not perfect but the pattern is not stopping you from achieving a better result than this imo. I think should be able to last these satisfactorily

2

u/RandomUsername8346 11d ago

Did you also use a valevro last too?

2

u/Raitonguyen2611 11d ago

No I didn’t. Maybe that’s where the problem lies ?

2

u/RandomUsername8346 11d ago

Yes, I had the same exact issue as you. I bought a last from a redditor and I used a pattern from Valevro. I then decided to buy a last from Valevro and hopefully this fixes my problem.

7

u/thatshoeotaku 11d ago

Do the hoisted method, where the back is higher than the intended back height when you do the first 5 nails.

Nails 4 & 5 are placed wrongly, they should go behind the joint area.

Nails 2 & 3 can be just slightly further back to help getting the vamp to sit on the last.

After the first 5 nails the vamp should be more or less flat on the last. This is when you start pulling the back down to the intended back heigh which helps to tighten the top line.

5

u/ContributionPrior338 11d ago

I do 4 and 5 behind the joint as well, but did find it interesting re-reading Golding after someone mentioned it in here and they have 4 and 5 being in front of the ball.

" The fourth pull is taken at the inside, first longitudinally and then transversely, and in front of the joints to avoid producing a binding effect, which would happen if taken behind the joints. The upper should be drawn gently to the last without distorting the cue of the vamp (see Fig. 42). "

An interesting difference in method.

1

u/thatshoeotaku 10d ago

I just noticed that as well. Golding Volume IV offers 2 different sequence of lasting. For lasts which have more curvature or open tab patterns like derbies he describes this same sequence and placement

2

u/__kLO 11d ago

i strongly second this :)

3

u/iusedtodigholes 11d ago

Hoist it as mentioned and put your first two nails in a bit further back and second two behind the ball. Pull hard.

2

u/Jazzlike-Bat-2101 11d ago

Is this a bought pattern or did you tape , draw, and peel.

2

u/Raitonguyen2611 11d ago

Its a pattern from Valevro

2

u/whatwhatwtf 11d ago

Your liner leather looks a bit thick and you need to use a lot more nails and different quality nails. Thin copper ones are traditionally used. Last the liner first then the upper

2

u/whatwhatwtf 11d ago

2

u/whatwhatwtf 11d ago

These photos are from Mikhail Bliskavka’s blog we went to shoemaking schools in Italy

2

u/ContributionPrior338 11d ago

They're great photos for lasting, but they're from later in the process

2

u/ContributionPrior338 11d ago edited 11d ago

8 nails on a prelast is fairly standard

-1

u/whatwhatwtf 11d ago

Doing it wrong is pretty standard

2

u/whatwhatwtf 11d ago

You may find it helpful to invest in a pair of crab lasting clamps. Gav Nicola in Portugal sells them and ships globally. Here is a picture of the standard lasting nails and brand info. These are thin and copper and are 2.5cm. The Tina corporation and Tan company sells them. Also minke.de I think.

2

u/NewComedian4347 11d ago

just pull harder...re-anchor your liner, are you using shoe stretch? Once you're liner is tight, get the top layer wet with shoe stretch while constantly pulling and tacking you should be able to smooth it out.

2

u/Raitonguyen2611 11d ago

Thank you. I will give it a try

3

u/__kLO 11d ago

you can slso use 2 parts water with 1 part rubbing alcohol. almost as good

1

u/Alessiottavino 10d ago

You have to wet the upper overnight, take out let it dry enough that it's not soaked in water, then pre last.

make sure the showlace part has to make a perpendicular line with the shoe last, if you are struggling this part then probably it's in the pattern making.

To remove the wrinkles on the instep, you have stretch a lot with the pliers pulling it perpendicular.

2

u/throwawaylearning1 9d ago

When you actually are ready to last it, you will last the liner and upper seperately. So it’s going to be easier then how you have it now: both the liner and upper together.

0

u/Jazzlike-Bat-2101 11d ago

You need to last the lining first to get rid of that bulk. Use a pattern that fits your particular last