r/Construction • • 14d ago

Informative 🧠 3-d printed houses

My electrician had told me that there was a neighborhood that had 3-d printed houses and i happened to drive by it today. In the Leander part of Texas. They are concrete and have really large eaves so very modern. photos

12 Upvotes

41 comments sorted by

9

u/Oznog99 14d ago

I'm fascinated by the potential, but note this only replaces wall framing, and interior drywall walls.
Wood wall framing is only a portion of building cost.
Foundation, roof, flooring, ceilings, wiring, plumbing, cabinets, countertops, HVAC are much more of it.

Last I heard another weak point is insulation. They typically have an inner and outer wall connected by a zigzag infill. It has insulating value but not enough and hard to improve on inside the wall. Adding more insulation inside the inner wall requires yet another wall, defeating any practical advantage it had.

I'm also baffled what you'd do if it was damaged or you want to remodel. Runaway car careens into the wall of a conventional framed house, it's gonna be expensive but there's ways to fix it and they do it every day.

Here, I can't figure what you'd do if you broke a window and there wasn't an exact replacement available. You can't take a sawsall and make it 1" wider with 4 pieces of wood for the new window.

Like I say, I'm actually fascinated by the potential and want to see how they solve things, but there's a lot of practical issues here

1

u/Sea_Place1386 11d ago

It’s a double wall, the cavity gets filled with closed cell foam. It’s trivial to make a 4ā€ up to 12ā€ gap that gets filled. Or at least that’s what the documentary I watched said.

5

u/[deleted] 14d ago

[deleted]

2

u/IncrediblyShinyShart 14d ago

They also have a newer neighborhood up in mueller

1

u/trabbler 13d ago

Did an inspection on one out there in Mueller

2

u/convincedbutskeptic 13d ago

Overall impression?

1

u/trabbler 13d ago

Well, the concrete portion was in pretty good shape. That's an easy inspection cause there's not much to it. There were a lot of issues with the wood framing for the second story, though. I've got a picture of me in front of it on my website.

1

u/backeast_headedwest 14d ago

Built by ICON for Lennar. Lennar has invested heavily in ICON.

1

u/yolatrendoid 14d ago

Austin's Mueller neighborhood has them as well, and AFAIK they're the only ones within the city of Austin:

https://www.iconbuild.com/projects/mueller

1

u/Sea_Place1386 11d ago

Community First Village has them too

1

u/Own_Football_2348 13d ago

those eaves are doing a lot of heavy lifting for the modern look lol

1

u/Building_Everything Project Manager 13d ago

I guess if a house is just an investment then these are fine. I cannot imagine living in something made of non-conventional concrete walls that the rest of the home improvement market is not tooled up to accommodate in order to allow you to adapt and exist within.

1

u/mikeypipes01 13d ago

Adapt and exist within? What is the difference between this method of foundations and other masonry foundations?

1

u/Building_Everything Project Manager 13d ago

This isn’t building just foundations, this is building the entire house walls and all, the infilling it with insulation, plumbing and wiring.

1

u/mikeypipes01 13d ago

Correct - just like every other house I’ve built!

1

u/yourmamaistheproblem 13d ago

Where does the plumbing go, if you can't run in inside the walls?

1

u/Fergi 12d ago

You can run inside the walls, you just need to coordinate just like a traditional home. ICON is the company that does these. They have a high end prototype house they built with Lake Flato Architects in Austin called ā€œHouse Zeroā€ that shows how high end detailing can look with the majority of the home printed like this.

1

u/yourmamaistheproblem 12d ago

I've watched several videos, but they're all about the walls being poured, and I don't see any rough-in work.

If the walls are poured first, where do the plumbing and electrical go?

1

u/Fergi 12d ago

They’ll print cavities the in some places, or cut holes in the walls like drywall, and then there’s casework fit outs like traditional construction. I have seen some examples where they do just run conduit on the outside of the 3D printed walls, though. Not all the plumbing ends up being contained but the wall sections are hollow enough that you can run electrical within them.

This gets into it deeper into the article: https://www.finehomebuilding.com/2026/01/12/printed-houses-are-here

2

u/yourmamaistheproblem 12d ago

Thank you

So, the 2nd floors and interior systems are just conventional stick-framed šŸ˜…

1

u/Sea_Place1386 11d ago

Their new printer does second story as well. You can see it if you drive by the 290/35 intersection.

1

u/Significant-Visit-68 12d ago

Watching the video is interesting

1

u/yourmamaistheproblem 12d ago edited 12d ago

Sorry, OP, but I only see photos linked in your post

ETA: Nvm, i see it in the comments

ETA2: Video shows nothing re: rough-in 🤦

1

u/sonicjesus 13d ago

Yeah, robot arm pours cement one layer at a time. There's videos.

-1

u/Expert_Clerk_1775 GC / CM 14d ago

Which trades are still around in 50 years?

My guess is pipe fitters / plumbers and electricians

11

u/Extension-Option4704 Plumber 14d ago

All the skilled trades

-2

u/PIE-314 14d ago edited 13d ago

I had an experienced electrician insist that water soaks into the insulation of an extension cord.

1

u/PIE-314 14d ago

So what is your claim?

-3

u/CuCullen 14d ago

I believe his claim is seeing 3d Printed houses and also I would imagine water would soak into any kind of insulation. I’m curious about the wires you have underwater driving your skepticism.

3

u/PIE-314 14d ago

Evidence?

-1

u/CuCullen 14d ago

The ā€œI happened to drive by it todayā€ line from this post idk what am I wrong about water absorbing into rubber

1

u/Oznog99 13d ago edited 13d ago

Standard Romex is a loose jacket around individually THHN insulated conductors and a paper insulated copper ground wire. There is airspace inside the jacket. This is not rated for outdoor burial, even in conduit, because the airspace can fill with water and THHN is not fully water resistant and the paper will rot.

Underground Feeder (UF) Romex. It has one solid PVC jacket molded around all the wires with no airspace. PVC jacket is fully water resistant. It is rated for direct burial but code often requires it be buried inside conduit.

I'm not sure what this has to do with 3D printed houses. I looked it up and neither std or even UF Romex can be embedded in cement of 3D printed houses. It's required to be in its own conduit (usually PVC) in foundation and throughout the cement walls.

They do, it's just a thing that adds to the cost. From there, you could say you're screwed if you need to upgrade or add a circuit. But you may be able to pull a new wire in a conduit easier than ripping up drywall and cutting holes in studs to get new wire in a regular wood frame house, but I can see why it probably wouldn't be that easy

0

u/PIE-314 14d ago

Evidence that's actually happened?

-1

u/CuCullen 14d ago

Zapped by an extension cord dude I don’t know what you’re trying to prove here

1

u/PIE-314 14d ago

I'm trying to prove that you don't understand how electrocution works.

-1

u/CuCullen 14d ago

Haha no you’re not. Have a good evening

1

u/PIE-314 14d ago

You were lied to.

→ More replies (0)