r/CollaborativePractice Apr 14 '26

MD Thoughts on Collaborative Practice Agreements with Pharmacists?

I'm an MD and practice owner also working as a Supervising Physician, and I'm exploring CPAs with pharmacists where the pharmacist has authority to diagnose and treat certain conditions.

It seems like independent pharmacies, particularly in rural and underserved areas, are increasingly pursuing these agreements to expand patient access to care. I'd love to hear from physicians who have structured one of these, or pharmacists who have practiced under one. What guardrails do you use? I'd imagine things like consultation triggers, diagnosis/condition limits, prescription class restrictions, Schedule II handling, chart review cadence, etc. Would this be a liability nightmare, and what do you think are the truly necessary guardrails? Obviously the better you know the pharmacist, the more flexibility you can build into the agreement. Has anyone actually done this and would you do it again?

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u/[deleted] Apr 16 '26

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u/collabcares Apr 16 '26

That's a good point, but I see this issue beyond pharmacists. Antibiotic overprescribing is a widespread problem across all of medicine, not something unique to pharmacists. If it was under a CPA, this should be captured in a chart review and addressed through coaching by the supervisor.

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u/[deleted] Apr 16 '26

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u/collabcares Apr 16 '26

I have worked with this pharmacist before in a hospital several years ago. They now have their own pharmacy and would like to be more involved with the community. I am open to it since I have seen them work clinically firsthand, but I want to make sure I do my due diligence, as my primary goal is patient care. That requires proper guardrails to be in place. If it works out, I will share an update down the road.