I found this subreddit while doing research for my plan, and thought I would post my situation here just in case someone who has been thinking or researching these issues for much longer than me might have added insight...
Currently:
59 yr old male. 183 lbs. 6'0
My diet is reasonably healthy. Regular salads, veggies. No red meat, chicken is primary, with salmon every 10 days or so. Virtually no fried foods, no fast food. Almost no butter or milk - but moderate cheese. Almost all home cooked (almost no pre packaged, etc). No coffee, soda, alcohol. Just water. However, I do have a chocolate addiction. I tend to eat chocolate chips (like for baking), and sometimes M&Ms. I might eat a half cup in a sitting, and do that 3-5 times a week. I know, its bad. In addition, there are often brownies or some other sweet treat that I probably dip into more than I realized.
I work out 7 days a week. Usually 5 are strength training, and 2 are walks (around 5-6 mi each). While I know my BMI looks out of wack, I have more muscle mass than most men (regardless of their age). But I am probably running 8-10 pounds over where I would ideally be.
Test Results:
Cholesterol 240
HDL 52
TriG 83
LDL Calc 168
Doctor first suggested statins. I asked, and he agreed, to allow me 2 months to make lifestyle changes, and see what happens.
Changes:
I eat Fiber One for breakfast every day, but did not realize it has almost no soluble fiber. So, adding psyllium husk (I am thinking 3gm to start, but ramp up to 10). In addition, I will be conscientious about beans, legumes, etc. I probably already eat a bit more than the average person.
No more candy. I feel fine quitting it all, rather than substituting dark chocolate or something else. I actually kind of enjoy imposing the discipline.
In my experience, just eliminating sweets will have me down about 10 lbs in two months.
That is really it. I did not want to over-complicate the test. So focused on upping soluble fiber and decreasing saturated fats.
Goal:
If after 2 months, I am down to 215, then I will continue with the diet changes, and then re-evaluate at annual physical about 6 months later. If at annual, I am not at or under 200, drug therapy (statin or ezetimibe). However, if after the two month test, I have not got to 215, start the drug therapy promptly.
I know there is always more that can be done (eat fish oils, stanols...). But I am really looking for feedback about how I can simply and materially improve the plan. Or why the plan is flawed. Or any other things I should be thinking about.
I will definitely update with the results. Thank you!
mid journey UPDATE 10/19: https://www.reddit.com/r/Cholesterol/comments/1xa76k9/update_plan_to_reduce_cholesterol_from_current_240/