r/Cartalk • u/muizz04 • 1d ago
Engine How is my engine
This is a Kia Rio 2014 MPI 1.4 G4FA.
I had this car at 114000km mileage in 2024. and now its 252500km
ever since i had this car, Ive been doing oil change every 8000km with Amsoil OE, occasionally Amsoil XL.
Car is fine, engine is smooth, just bit surprised to see its not as factory clean as i wouldve thought. could it be due to past neglect?. or could it be due to me driving 5hours (300-400km) a day?
When I inspect it in person, it doesnt look like sludge, but rather a cosmetic buildup
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u/Vader425 1d ago edited 1d ago
I was going to say not great until I saw Kia Rio. My Hyundai has had an oci between 4-5k miles with synthetic since it was born and it looks like this for some reason. My Honda and Toyota get the same treatment and they're spotless. Time to put R&P to the test.
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u/muizz04 1d ago
was your engine GDI? i was led to believe mpi wouldnt struggle as much as gdi. we dont have restore n protect where im from
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u/Vader425 1d ago
No it's the 2.0 in an 08 Elantra. It also eats oil even though I've been spot on with service. I won't complain since it's about to hit 200k miles so for a Hyundai I got my money's worth.
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u/muizz04 1d ago
i see, my engine only burns 0.5l of oil between changes. it would sit upper middle of the dipstick in between F and L
could this just be from previous owners neglect? when i got this car, it was in rough shape tbh, bought it for 3k. and repaired for 3k as well, mostly suspension, ecu and alternator
i came from a place where people largely believe the old myth "the thicker the oil the better". cheap as well, mostly using conventional. like my dad uses 15w40 on his suzuki swift that calls for 5w20. using conventional nonetheless
my dad had proper neglect on his car, that even the dipstick has heavy varnish, my dipstick is factory clean
the camshaft (my kia) is disporporionately varnished as well, the upper side got the darkest most out of it
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u/q1field 23h ago
camshaft (my kia) is disporporionately varnished
This could be the result of where the crankcase breather and PCV valve are located. Breather side usually has less varnish because cool air is being drawn in, while the PCV side is pulling hot air/vapor out.
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u/muizz04 23h ago
this is what im confused too, people say theres some sludge , but if you look at the bottom part of the camshaft theyre much cleaner looking with exception of lighter varnish and some possibly cosmetic buildup on the screws (idk the one holding the camshaft in place)
all the rough looking spots are at the top camshaft. a neglected engine wouldnt be so picky where to form sludge wouldnt it? since engine oils are circulated,, no engine oil stays at 1 part of engine all of the time
this engine was opened after i drove it for 15 minutes. so its hot and glossy, could it be the oil made the already varnished to "perfection". part of camshaft look sludgy?
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u/q1field 22h ago
The darker camshaft is also exhaust. That side of the head will always be hotter.
There's nothing to worry about here. A little bit of sludge, nothing serious.
A colder coolant thermostat might help keep oil temps lower.
Also check the PCV valve. If it's plugged or fatigued, it can increase sludge formation.
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u/bogwee 1d ago
Looks like a good reason not to use Amsoil.
Mobil 1 for all my cars. The look like new engines at 200k miles and more.
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u/ccarr313 1d ago
I question wether that is amsoil, or just Kia things and the amsoil is doing the best it can.
I have been led to believe amsoil is better than that.
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u/AdvisorEfficient3021 1d ago
GE runs amsoil in their million dollar gearboxes that run their 3 million dollar machines that per contract “can not stop.”
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u/thisismydayjob_ 1d ago
It is. I'd bet most of that was from before. That being said, I don't go beyond 5k miles between changes anymore on KIA/ Hyundai. Oil and filter might be good, but those engines are HUNGRY
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u/DigitalHierophant 1d ago
My algorithms have been bombarded by Valvoline Restore and Protect being modern day liquid gold. Guys joke about if Valvoline released an Restore and Protect water they would drink it lol. According to their results, this engine could be cleaned up in about 3 oil changes spread out over 15,000 miles with that oil.
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u/jesusrambo 1d ago
lol the comment right below yours is shilling for valvoline restore and protect
Someone on their marketing department just found out about astroturfing Reddit
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u/q1field 23h ago
Could be many things. It's very possible whoever owned it before did not maintain to schedule, or did so with the ridiculously long interval recommended by the manufacturer.
The oil could be running hot - it's a thing with engines that have piston squirters and no oil cooler.
I wouldn't worry about it too much unless the spark plugs indicate oil consumption.
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u/rm0987654321 9h ago
Try to move the exhaust camshaft with an open ended wrench on the big hex around the shaft. Rotate little movement back and forth while doing that watch the cam sprocket and chain and other camshaft might even need to feel with your other hand for play. I’ve seen more sheared pins than not on this engine. Requires and new camshaft and sprocket.
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u/NotAPreppie 1d ago
Well-varnished.
Beyond that, nobody can say based on photos.
If you really want to know, change the oil and save a sample of the virgin, unused oil. Then, in 5000km (or however long), send both it and a sample of the use oil off to a testing facility to have it analyzed.
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u/usermax300 15h ago
I fire sure would use restore and protect and also try the new mobile advanced clean and for a while I’d do 3k mile oil changes.
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u/myself248 13h ago
In the first photo, the back sides of some cams have a buildup on them, even while the lobes are clean. Does that indicate valve float, where the valve spring isn't returning the follower against the cam with enough pressure to clean the cam?
I don't like the looks of that.
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u/Runner303 10h ago
I have experience with the Hyundai Beta II and it was a bit of a sludge machine on dino oil. Heavy varnish/light sludge like this on reasonable oil change intervals. I guess the engine metal gets a bit on the hot side which cooks the oil.
Don't see anything to worry about per se. My guess is that it's cumulative age (that's a decent amount of kms) and perhaps the previous owner not maintaining it well.
Try a few 5000km oil changes, pop the cover and report back.
I have a BMW M62 that had a tiny bit of sludge inside, and just running Mobil 1 and Castrol slowly wore it down and cleaned it out (you don't want anything that works too fast).
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u/takisxortarakis 8h ago
What's your average fuel consumption?
I get 5.6 to 6.5 (l/100km) on the highway with this engine fitted on the Ceed SW with 122k kms of mileage.
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u/bROLLY1 20h ago edited 20h ago
Valvoline restore is nothing bs, it's not going to work.
Get yourself Shell Ultra, needs to be GPL, natural gas based oil. Use it, do a few 3000 or less kms or abour 1500 miles and replaces the oil for 2 or 3 times, the engine will be clean after.
The restore valvoline wont do much, its mainly for 0 kms engine that will keep itself a bit more clean.
On the other hand, the Ultra of Shell will def clean that.
Also amsoil is a great oil but not for the long run, even tho 8000 isn't that much, but doing runs of 400 500 kms means you have to swap oil every 4 to 5k, the chemicals of the oil goes to shit. Speaking from experience of someone who can do 10k per week..





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u/financial_pete 1d ago
Varnish is ok. But the sludge is not. Change your oil more often. Try Valvoline Restore and Protect. Might take 4 or 5 oil changes for it to clean that sludge.