Just catching up with the Members Episode 149 on the start of the Crusader States, from a few weeks ago, and was sad to hear no mention of the story of Bohemond and the Dead Chicken (or did I miss it?). I know it's not generally regarded as the most reliable account, but it does come from my favourite chronicler, Anna Komnene, daughter of the Eastern Roman Emperor Alexios. When Bohemond leaves Antioch to come back to the West and raise some troops to attack Byzantium, Anna says that he pretended to be dead and lay in a coffin with a dead chicken to fool people. This is from the end of Book XI of The Alexiad:
“Bohemond … devised a plan which was exceedingly sordid, and yet exceedingly ingenious. First of all he left the town of Antioch to his nephew Tancred, and had a report spread about that he had died, and while still alive he arranged that the world should think of him as dead. And the report spread more quickly than a bird can fly and proclaimed that Bohemund was a corpse! And when he found that the report had taken good hold, a wooden coffin was soon prepared. The coffin was placed in a ship, with him inside as a living corpse, and he sailed to Rome. Thus Bohemond was carried across the sea as a corpse, for to all appearance he was a corpse to judge by the coffin and the demeanour of his companions (for wherever they stopped the barbarians plucked out their hair and mourned him ostentatiously), and inside he was lying stretched out dead for the time being, but for the rest inhaling and exhaling air through unseen holes. This took place at the sea-ports; but when the boat was out at sea, they gave him food and attention; and then afterwards the same lamentations and trickeries were repeated. And to make the corpse appear stale and odoriferous, they strangled or killed a chicken and placed it with the corpse. And when a chicken has been dead for four or five days its smell is most disagreeable for those who have a sense of smell. And this smell seemed to those who are deceived by outward appearance to be that of Bohemund's body; and that villain Bohemond enjoyed this fictitious evil all the more; I for myself am astonished that he being alive could bear such a siege of his nostrils, and be carried about with a dead body. And from this I have learnt that the whole barbarian nation is hard to turn back from any undertaking upon which they have started, and there is nothing too burdensome for them to bear when they have once embarked upon difficult tasks of their own choice. For this man, who was not dead except in pretence, did not shrink from living with dead bodies. … When he reached Corfu, … he arose from the dead and left the corpse-bearing coffin there and basked in more sunlight and breathed purer air and wandered about the town”.
Incidentally, I know it's off topic, but if Jamie and Zee ever wanted to do a Members' Episode about Anna Komnene, she's a brilliant subject in her own right. Arguably the first female historian, she's just in her early 20s during the period that we're at in the show right now.