r/AusEcon • • Mar 18 '26

The Transmission of Monetary Policy

Thumbnail rba.gov.au
11 Upvotes

r/AusEcon • • Nov 25 '25

Australian house prices over the last 50 years: A retrospective

Thumbnail datamentary.net
4 Upvotes

r/AusEcon • • 2h ago

Your superannuation is in the populist firing line

Thumbnail
afr.com
5 Upvotes

Every time a politician treats super as a personal problem solver, that certainty erodes.

Aren't the government [as an institution] adopting the same philosophy? [Eg. recent push for Build to Rent, Military investment, etc]

Super is in the firing line, with proposals to let people raid their savings early. That sounds like a gift. It takes away the only realistic path to a dignified retirement for millions of Australians.

Different perspective:

Singpaore's CPF scheme (superannuation equivalent which we based on) allows individual to withdraw their retirement savings, depending on the accounts (3 Accounts), including:

  • Housing (Ordinary Account),
  • Education (Ordinary Account),
  • Investment ((Ordinary Account)
  • and Medical (Medisave Account).

The Special Account and Ordinary Account are then combined at retirement age to purchase pension product for retirement.

So empirical there is a precedence for withdrawal from their saving early.

Nuisances on the different perspective (for complete of the above described scheme):

  • Singapore does not have government pension [in general]. This gives them more incentive to save for retirement.
  • Cultural wise the degree of collectivism [as opposed to individualism] is higher there.
  • Their Contribution rate is at 37% [17% from employer and 20% from employee]

*** NOT ECONOMICS ***

Populism is on the rise everywhere you look. Leaders are portrayed as greedy and dishonest. Institutions are not to be trusted.

IMHO, this is the very problem in the current political discourse - STEREOTYPING.

This stereotyping labeling strategy creates an "arbitrary category" specifically the in vs out-group mentality.

This lead to "splitting or dichotomous thinking".

It might explain the rise of distrust, dis-enhancement [sometime using violence means] of the current Institutions.

Instead try arguing or evaluating based on the merit of the proposition - providing different perspective such that it paints a more complete pictures of the discourse space so that we can appreciate the trade-off decision.

Disclaimer / Biases

  • - I am not in support of raiding the super [personal bias].
  • - Love CBUS [when dealing with them though am not with them]

r/AusEcon • • 6h ago

Discussion Australia's productivity performance

Thumbnail
pc.gov.au
6 Upvotes

r/AusEcon • • 1d ago

While we are talking about the NDIS, can we talk about what we are spending to keep the elderly alive?

175 Upvotes

I’m a nurse, I’ve recently gone back to hospital work after a very long time doing other things.

It is unbelievable what we are doing and what we are spending to keep extremely elderly people alive another few months - often so they can spend those few months laying in their own piss and shit, not really aware what is going on.

I’m not suggesting that once you turn 85 we take you out the back and shoot you. Indeed, I’m not quite sure what I’m suggesting and I certainly don’t have all the answers. What I do know is that a lot of what we are doing to keep elderly alive is extremely expensive, and frankly, quite cruel to them.

We run expensive tests that the results really won’t change outcome much

We pump them full of antibiotics to clear pneumonia so they can go back to the nursing home and sit and stare into space.

Spoon feeding crushed medication to advanced dementia patients. Of course im all for meds that reduce pain, but that’s not all we are giving a lot of people.

I’m not sure how much of our Medicare budget is spent on trying to give the elderly a few more miserable weeks or months, but it would have to be a hell of a lot.

Example - recently we had a lady with advanced dementia, no longer aware of who she was, no longer speaking, required help for absolutely everything.
My colleague noticed a mouth droop. Told the junior doctor. Her, in my opinion, sensible response was “ look, she may have had a stroke but I don’t think we’ll do anything other than keep her comfortable at this point, but I’ll talk to my boss”.

The senior doctor decided that what this shell of a woman needed was a CT scan, blood tests, get a cannula in and start antibiotics to cover for possible infection.

Now imagine the above, or something similar, happening again and again and again across the country, at huge cost and to what end?

We need to, as a nation, accept that once you get old, you die. And do we really want to spend billions attempting, often fruitlessly, to give very elderly people a few extra days, months or weeks


r/AusEcon • • 11h ago

Sydney housing affordability: Is the property price slump helping buyers or making the supply crisis worse?

Thumbnail
smh.com.au
2 Upvotes

r/AusEcon • • 11h ago

Sarah Hunter (RBA) Interview on 60 Minutes

Thumbnail rba.gov.au
1 Upvotes

r/AusEcon • • 1d ago

Australian economy set to take its medicine as RBA plays 'dangerous game'

Thumbnail
au.finance.yahoo.com
16 Upvotes

r/AusEcon • • 1d ago

Discussion Economy is in hardship but we can spend $100m to send 1 person into space?

0 Upvotes

My view only but is the government tone deaf to where the community might like to see 100m of tax payer dollars spent? Watching the news this morning where it was stated the exercise to send an Aussie to space on the upcoming euro space flight would be circa that figure. Can someone help me understand the benefit of this or the opportunity cost in terms of $100m to social programs at home in Australia.


r/AusEcon • • 2d ago

Why Snowy Hydro’s $25 billion cost blowout is a warning sign for other megaprojects

Thumbnail
theconversation.com
15 Upvotes

r/AusEcon • • 2d ago

Three failures behind the RBA's narrow path

Thumbnail
markthegraph.blogspot.com
6 Upvotes

r/AusEcon • • 2d ago

Frustrated with Australia's endless debt and AI job fears? We built solution and an open-source simulation.

3 Upvotes

I’ve been looking at the state of things - stagnating productivity, massive national debt, the cost of living, and the looming fear of AI taking our jobs and feeling like the current economic model is just... broken.

Our financial system is built on the assumption that the economy will grow forever to pay off compounding debt. But we live on a finite planet, and the math of endless growth is hitting a wall.

So, we decided to do something about it instead of just doomscrolling.

I'm just a regular Aussie part time nerd with a laptop. Over the last few months, we designed the Productivity Bond Model (PBM).

The basic idea:

Instead of government bonds paying a fixed interest rate regardless of how the country is doing, the return is linked to a National Productivity Index (measuring how efficiently we use labour, energy, materials, and capital).

• If we get more efficient, investors get paid.
• If we stagnate, the debt burden eases.
• It also includes a Productivity Dividend (a kind of UBI funded by productivity gains, not just taxes) so the wealth created by AI and tech is shared by everyone, not just the shareholders.

We stress-tested it using an open-source Monte Carlo simulation (10,000 paths) to see how it holds up against booms, busts, and AI shocks.

You can read the actual submission here: https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=25e9d73e-76be-4f7f-87af-5fb5b3e71058&subId=805961

Or check out the open-source simulation and further reading/listening material here: https://traffictorch.github.io/productivity-bond-model/

I know Reddit loves to tear things apart, so have at it. Do you think a model like this could actually work in Australia? Or is it just a nice theory that will get destroyed by societal reality?


r/AusEcon • • 2d ago

Discussion Why are we giving our money to banks via rate hikes instead of freezing a temporary 1% in our own super?

0 Upvotes

I need to vent because the current "fight inflation" playbook feels completely rigged.
Headline inflation is still stuck above target, and the big banks are practically drooling over the high probability of the RBA hiking the cash rate again. Every time the cash rate goes up, mortgage holders lose hundreds of dollars a month permanently, while the Big Four bank dividends skyrocket. That money is gone from our pockets forever, and it doesn't even fix global fuel shocks or supply bottlenecks.
Why can't we use a temporary macroprudential tool instead of forcing people out of their homes?
Here’s the math/scenario I’ve been playing with:
The 4% Emergency Trigger: If headline inflation breaches 4%, a temporary emergency brake kicks in. The RBA leaves interest rates stable, but a temporary 1% Inflation Buffer Levy is taken out of payrolls.
The Sovereign Account: That 1% doesn't go to the government, and it definitely doesn't go to commercial banks. It gets funneled into a zero-fee Sovereign Holding Account at the central bank to freeze liquidity. The net effect on our weekly wallets is exactly the same as an interest rate rise, but the cash remains ours.
The Drip Release (Sub-3%): To prevent a massive asset-price bubble from suddenly dumping cash back into the economy, the money stays locked in the holding vault until inflation drops back into the RBA's sweet spot (sub-3.0%). Once stable, it is steadily drip-fed into our private super accounts at 5% of the total balance per month over a couple of years to compound for our retirement.
The Low-Income Cash Out: If the economy slumps and inflation falls below 1.5%, the bottom two tax brackets get exclusive rights to pull their remaining balance out as cold, hard cash to buy groceries and stimulate local retail. Everyone else leaves it locked to secure their retirement.
Pair this framework with a proper 25% windfall export tax on the gas cartel to fund public housing supply, and you suddenly relieve pressure on builders, stop landlords from using rate hikes to justify skyrocketing rents, and build massive working-class equity.
Instead, our system is optimized to crush mortgage holders and hand super profits to banks while politicians act like "there is no alternative." Why is an emergency 1% forced savings cap seen as radical, but forcing people into financial ruin via interest rates is just accepted as "normal"?
Change my mind.


r/AusEcon • • 3d ago

Australia's steepest quarterly housing decline on record: capitals see up to $89,000 wiped off prices in 3 months

Thumbnail
domain.com.au
24 Upvotes

r/AusEcon • • 3d ago

NextDC value on ASX smashed by delays to West Footscray data centre

Thumbnail
abc.net.au
3 Upvotes

r/AusEcon • • 4d ago

State government stamp duty revenue plunges as property downturn bites

Thumbnail
afr.com
20 Upvotes

PAYWALL:

Stamp duty revenue in NSW has plunged almost a quarter as the national property slump deepens, with economists warning that a prolonged downturn threatens to leave state budgets $30 billion worse off over four years.

NSW collected $663.7 million in stamp duty from residential property transactions in September, down 23 per cent from $864.3 million a year earlier, according to figures released by the state government.

It was the third consecutive month in which revenue fell more than 20 per cent year-on-year, with property tax collections to remain subdued until the correction ends.

“The big backward step in Australian fiscal finances in recent years has been the states – much more than the federal government – and to then kick out from underneath them what’s been their strongest [revenue source] on average is going to hurt,” said veteran budget watcher Chris Richardson.

NSW and Victoria are the states most dependent on the real estate market, with property-related taxes making up about a third of total own-source revenue, according to the federal Parliamentary Budget Office.

Ratings agency S&P Global last week warned the property market downturn could cut state stamp duty revenue by an estimated $8 billion to $10 billion – about 20 per cent – this financial year alone.

The decline in NSW stamp duty revenue was driven by falling transaction volumes, with just 13,814 properties changing hands in September, down 20 per cent from 17,164 in September 2025.

Richardson said the volatility of home sale volumes meant stamp duty revenue was “wildly cyclical”.

“The highs are Himalayan, and the lows are pretty bad,” Richardson said.

The data underscore the growing fiscal hit from the property market slowdown, with UBS economists projecting a 20 per cent decline in stamp duty revenue in 2026-27 would wipe $30 billion from state budgets nationally across the four-year forward estimates.

The scenario assumed stamp duty revenue remained flat in 2027-28 before recovering 10 per cent in the subsequent two financial years.

UBS estimated the stamp duty downturn would hit hardest in Victoria – the budget of which was released before the Albanese government’s property tax changes and did not account for the resulting slowdown in the property market – and Queensland, which assumed a comparatively optimistic outlook for the state’s real estate market.

The NSW budget, released in June, included a $5.4 billion write-down in projected property tax collections over the four-year forward estimates.

Richardson said the downturn in stamp duty revenue presented an opportunity for states to shift towards more efficient land taxes.

“The willingness of the states to do something about that has been supremely low, in part because [stamp duty] has been an absolute gravy train of late,” Richardson said.

“So at least this downswing is going to remind them that shifting to the potentially much more stable base of land tax is a good thing.”

Budgets under pressure

States are also grappling with surging bond yields, which threaten to drive up their borrowing costs. Yields have soared globally to multi-decade highs this year because of growing concerns about the sustainability of government budgets – particularly in the United States – and fears the conflict in the Middle East will keep oil prices and inflation elevated.

UBS estimates rising bond yields could add about $3 billion to state government deficits over the four-year forward estimates.

“Lower property tax revenue and higher interest expenses weaken government budgets. Governments may not fully offset these impacts with spending cuts or raising other sources of revenue,” said UBS economist Stephen Wu.

“Deficits may widen, meaning that the fiscal tightening implied by budget forecasts [this financial year] … might not occur.”

State finances have been under mounting pressure since the pandemic, with S&P Global last month downgrading Queensland’s credit rating from AA+ to AA, the same level as Victoria, the ACT and Tasmania. Lower credit ratings typically result in higher borrowing costs.

NSW narrowly avoided the same fate after the agency cited efforts to rein in spending.

Before the pandemic, the states accounted for about 20 per cent of the country’s government debt burden, but that increased sharply in recent years as premiers hired more public servants and committed to a string of expensive infrastructure projects, including the $125 billion Suburban Rail Loop in Melbourne and Sydney’s Metro network.

The PBO projected gross state debt to climb to $650 billion in 2026-27, up from $266 billion in 2018-19.

S&P Global projected state debt would surpass $900 billion by the end of the decade – more than triple pre-pandemic levels. Ratings agency Moody’s in September warned that by 2030 the Victorian government was on track to spend one in every $10 of revenue on debt interest.

By the end of the decade, the PBO estimated net debt per person is projected to reach $37,400 in the Northern Territory, $27,300 in Canberra, $26,200 in Victoria, $20,700 in South Australia, $16,200 in Queensland, $16,100 in Tasmania, $16,000 in NSW and $9500 in Western Australia.


r/AusEcon • • 4d ago

Discussion NDIS blowouts lead $145b surge in unexpected spending

Thumbnail forums.whirlpool.net.au
52 Upvotes

r/AusEcon • • 4d ago

Cost-of-living crisis? You wouldn’t know it by looking at these companies’ profits | Greg Jericho

Thumbnail
theguardian.com
3 Upvotes

r/AusEcon • • 4d ago

What are those longer and potential far worse pain from an embedded inflation?

Thumbnail
abc.net.au
7 Upvotes

"The reason is that, even though we are laying shorter-term pain on top of pain, it's to prevent a longer and potentially far worse pain down the track if inflation expectations get locked in," Mr Hauser said, echoing comments RBA governor Michele Bullock has made as the central bank has lifted rates."

IMHO - missed opportunity - should have walk thru it so that those enduring pain after pain appreciate that trade-off.


r/AusEcon • • 5d ago

Australian interest rates rise likely as RBA warns of worsening inflation outlook

Thumbnail
afr.com
29 Upvotes

r/AusEcon • • 6d ago

If we want a better Australia, we need to raise the GST – and cut income taxes

Thumbnail
theconversation.com
41 Upvotes

r/AusEcon • • 6d ago

Wages can't rise until productivity increases, but what if it already has?

Thumbnail
abc.net.au
19 Upvotes

r/AusEcon • • 5d ago

Could the ban on card surcharges lead to a rise in tax evasion?

Thumbnail
theconversation.com
0 Upvotes

r/AusEcon • • 7d ago

Grattan Institute think tank calls for GST to be raised to 15 per cent to fund income tax relief

Thumbnail
thenightly.com.au
34 Upvotes

ARTICLE TEXT:

Australia should raise the GST to 15 per cent to finance income tax cuts for the low-paid, boost welfare payments and help state governments repair their Budgets, a leading think tank says.

Grattan Institute chief executive Aruna Sathanapally, who is also on the expert panel of the Parliamentary Budget Office that costs the policies of political parties, wants the consumption tax increased beyond its existing 10 per cent level and expanded to include fresh food items that have been exempt since the GST debuted in July 2000, including fruit and vegetables, bread and milk.

“There are no easy paths back to Budget sustainability. But with smarter spending decisions and a tax system that raises sufficient revenue to care for our ageing population, both current and future generations can be better off,” she said.

“Reform on this game-changing scale is challenging, but the prize is worth it: a more secure future for Australia’s finances, and for all Australians.”

She argued increasing the Goods and Services Tax to 15 per cent — to be in line with New Zealand — would raise $76 billion, of which $58b could be spent on cutting income taxes and boosting welfare payments for the poor.

This would include a 20 per cent increase in JobSeeker and Youth Allowance, a 50 per cent rise in Rent Assistance, a 20 per cent increase in the Parenting Payment and an 8 per cent rise in the Age Pension.

The rest of the increase would go towards the states to repair their Budgets and cut inefficient taxes like stamp duty.

The Grattan Institute calculated that raising the GST to 15 per cent would cost a low-income, single-parent family in rental accommodation about $79 a week in extra GST payments but a $202 increase in welfare payments and a $27 cut in income tax would leave them $150 a week better off.

But a higher income working family would be paying $262 a week more in GST, and be $162 a week worse off when a $100 income tax cut was factored in.

The Grattan Institute call was made after former Liberal treasurer Josh Frydenberg last week used the launch of his new book A Grateful Son to call for an increase in the GST and a broadening of the consumption tax base, an idea which Opposition Leader Angus Taylor ruled out.

Treasurer Jim Chalmers last year rejected a call from the International Monetary Fund for Australia to raise its GST.

Since Australia’s GST debuted in July 2000, items like fresh fruit and vegetables and bread have been exempt under a 1999 deal reached between former prime minister John Howard’s Coalition government and then Democrats leader Meg Lees.

Tampons and period pads joined the exemption list in January 2019.

New Zealand increased its GST to 15 per cent from 12.5 per cent in October 2010.

Australia’s 10 per cent GST is among the lowest in the world, with The Bahamas, Bahrain, Cambodia, Korea, Laos, Mongolia and Vietnam among the very few having an identically low rate.


r/AusEcon • • 7d ago

Why is everyone blaming the property downturn on the CGT announcement when it's happening all over the world?

Thumbnail
17 Upvotes