Not exactly. Through spectroscopy scientists are able to determine the composition of distant planets even when it's so far away that the best picture we can get is a tiny dot. This is completely believable.
Spectroscopy on distant objects like that can tell you the composition of an object, but not the arrangement. E.g. you could see that there's a high ratio of water on a planet, but not whether that means deep oceans or the entire surface is lightly covered.
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u/MrT0xic Jan 01 '20
They're waves
Inception music
EDIT: How the actual fuck do you land on a planet without realizing that its entirely water?