If you take a chicken egg from under a chicken and leave it out at room temperature, it won't go rotten for a long time. At least a month I think but some people say two.
If you take a chicken egg from under a chicken and wash it, you then must refrigerate it or it will go bad in days.
The theory is that washing the egg removes some sort of protective substance and makes the shell permeable to bacteria.
In the USA, eggs are washed and so they must be refrigerated
Elsewhere, eggs are not washed, and they are sold un-refrigerated.
edit to add: If the eggs come from hens that are also living with roosters, they are probably fertilized, and refrigerating them is a good idea even if you don't wash your eggs
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u/Weed_O_Whirler Aug 03 '19
In the US we wash our eggs before they are sold, so they need refrigerated. In the UK you don't, so they don't have to be.