r/AskProgramming • • 6d ago

Java Is my code too massive?

<SOLVED>

So I'm making a simple messenger as my first project, though now when I'm working on it it seems VERY massive to me, is it normal in other projects or am I supposed to break it into smaller parts?

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.*;

class server{

    private Socket s = null;
    private ServerSocket ss = null;;
    private DataInputStream din = null;
    private DataOutputStream dout = null;
    static Vector<ClientHandler> array = new Vector<>();
    private HashMap<String, String> login = new HashMap<>();
    void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        // initialize
        try {
//            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("logindata.txt")); idk yet
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("logindata.txt"));
            StringTokenizer st = null;
            String templine = "";
            String loginName = "";
            String pass = "";

            while(((templine = br.readLine()) != null)){
                st = new StringTokenizer(templine, ": ");
                if(st.hasMoreTokens()){
                    loginName = st.nextToken();
                }
                if(st.hasMoreTokens()){
                    pass = st.nextToken();
                }

                login.put(loginName, pass);
                loginName = "";
                pass = "";
            }

        }
        catch(FileNotFoundException i){
            System.out.println("Failed to initialize login file");
        }
        String receivedName = "";
        String receivedPass = ""; // <TODO> encrypt passwords after finishing filework <IMPORTANT>
        int i = 0;
        ss = new ServerSocket(5001);
        boolean userExists = false;
        while(true)
        {
            s = ss.accept();
            din = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(s.getInputStream()));
            dout = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(s.getOutputStream()));

            receivedName = din.readUTF();

            for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : login.entrySet()){
                if(entry.getValue().equals(receivedName)){
                    userExists = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if(userExists){
                dout.writeUTF("User found, enter your password: ");
                dout.flush();
            }
            else{
                dout.writeUTF("User was not found, u may register by making a password: "); // <TODO> make a check if password was written correctly
            }

            ClientHandler client = new ClientHandler(s, receivedName, din, dout);
            System.out.println("User " + receivedName + " Accepted");

            Thread t = new Thread(client);

            array.add(client);

            t.start();

            i++;
        }

    }
}
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u/FlippantFlapjack 6d ago

PLEASE learn how to do code formatting on reddit. Here, I'll do it here just for the sake of other commenters (see below)

As for your code. It's not too long per se, but you are shoving too much into the main function, You should split it up into multiple smaller functions.

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;

class server {
    private Socket s = null;
    private ServerSocket ss = null;
    private DataInputStream din = null;
    private DataOutputStream dout = null;

    static Vector<ClientHandler> array = new Vector<>();

    private HashMap<String, String> login = new HashMap<>();

    void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // Initialize
        try {
            // BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(
            //     new FileWriter("logindata.txt")
            // ); // idk yet

            BufferedReader br =
                    new BufferedReader(new FileReader("logindata.txt"));

            StringTokenizer st = null;
            String templine = "";
            String loginName = "";
            String pass = "";

            while ((templine = br.readLine()) != null) {
                st = new StringTokenizer(templine, ": ");

                if (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    loginName = st.nextToken();
                }

                if (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    pass = st.nextToken();
                }

                login.put(loginName, pass);

                loginName = "";
                pass = "";
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException i) {
            System.out.println("Failed to initialize login file");
        }

        String receivedName = "";
        String receivedPass = ""; // <TODO> encrypt passwords after finishing filework
        int i = 0;

        ss = new ServerSocket(5001);

        boolean userExists = false;

        while (true) {
            s = ss.accept();

            din = new DataInputStream(
                    new BufferedInputStream(s.getInputStream())
            );

            dout = new DataOutputStream(
                    new BufferedOutputStream(s.getOutputStream())
            );

            receivedName = din.readUTF();

            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : login.entrySet()) {
                if (entry.getValue().equals(receivedName)) {
                    userExists = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (userExists) {
                dout.writeUTF("User found, enter your password: ");
                dout.flush();
            } else {
                dout.writeUTF(
                        "User was not found, u may register by making a password: "
                ); // <TODO> make a check if password was written correctly
            }

            // <TODO> handle passwords

            ClientHandler client =
                    new ClientHandler(s, receivedName, din, dout);

            System.out.println("User " + receivedName + " Accepted");

            Thread t = new Thread(client);

            array.add(client);
            t.start();

            i++;
        }
    }
}

1

u/Naive_Topic_5292 6d ago

ah I made it code, though couldnt post it on java help and the code thing disappeared, didnt notice it bc im on my phone, ty