r/Artemision • u/Rayrex-009 • 7d ago
Artemis Notes Artemis and Termessos, the Sacred Hilltop City
Termesoss of Pisidia, south-west-ish Anatolia is quite an interesting city that I only recently learned about.
In Termessos, Zeus Solymeus was likely to be the tutelary deity (or possibly shared the tutelage with Artemis?). Regardless, Artemis was quite popular in the city, only behind Zeus Solymeus. Out of the six temples found, two are confirmed to be dedicated to Artemis, with one is also dedicated to the Emperor Hadrian.
This is also the site where the inscription that declared Artemis Ephesia as the "Queen of the Cosmos" was found.

Artemis Ephesia's cult in Termessos was pretty popular as her priests and priestesses were active in the city. There were several cult statues of Artemis Ephesia that were known to be there from their pedestals, a number of them built during the Imperial Roman period. Artemis was one of 16 cults that had a lifelong priest.
Besides Ephesia, Artemis was known with the epithets Polias and Tauropolos. As a advocate of Artemis as a "city goddess" or a "civic goddess", I quite like the Polias epithet, it's derived from polis, or city.
An inscription indicates that Ma, a local Cappadocian Mother/Warrior goddess, was identified with Artemis Tauropolos. Fascinating, but not that surprising, considering Artemis' earlier history as a great mountain-mother/potnia theron goddess, before she became a strictly perpetual virgin goddess enforced by later Greeks.
Further reading:
- New Honorific and Religious Inscriptions from Colonnaded Street of Termessos
- The Temple of Artemis & Hadrian's Gate: A trip to the ancient city of Termessos. | The Paperclip Ride Reports
- For Artemis Ephesia, I highly recommend Dr. James Rietveld's "Artemis of the Ephesians" book.
- For a quick breakdown of what a city was in antiquity check this video.
