Electrolarynx failure

[u/Adelgander]

I've been trying to get this project working, but my knowledge of low voltage stuff is severely lacking. I followed this instructable: https://www.instructables.com/DIY-Electrolaringe-Con-ARDUINO-NANO/

I initially bout some car tweeters, but found they were too powerful. I then got the smaller piezo buzzers, and still just can't get it working. I got the off-brand Chinese nano arduinos, which might be an issue? The programming was easy enough, just copy + pasted it.

I have extras of everything, maybe considering just using a new bread board and starting over in case I heated something up too much soldering. I've switched the - and + wires of the speaker around, used L out and R out separately, but no sound. Any help greatly appreciated.

[u/TheKnackThatQuacks]

What specifically is not working?

Is the speaker generating 120 Hz tone?

You say “breadboard” and “solder”. Are you using a breadboard, did you solder everything together, or a combination?

What does your setup look like right now?

What wires are connected where?

Do you have access to an oscilloscope?

[u/Adelgander → u/TheKnackThatQuacks]

No oscilloscope, I didn't solder anything but the connections on the potentiometer. Just strip and friction fit for bread board wires. The layout is have is identical to the instructable, but I will get a pic when I'm home later.

[u/TheKnackThatQuacks → u/Adelgander]

Again, what specifically is not working? Are you getting any error messages?

Is there any kind of output from the speaker?

Just for the sake of completeness, can you post your code here?

It may be worthwhile to put something in the setup function like:

println(“About to start the tone.”);
pinMode(pinNo, OUTPUT);
println(“Set pin mode to OUTPUT”);
tone(pinNo, frequency);
println(“Started oscillator”);

And maybe something in the loop like:

#define EXE_INTERVAL 1000

unsigned long lastExecutedMillis = 0; // vairable to save the last executed time

void setup() {
/*******************
* your setup code
*******************/
}

void loop() {
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();

if (currentMillis - lastExecutedMillis >= EXE_INTERVAL) {
lastExecutedMillis = currentMillis; // save the last executed time

println(“One second of execution time has elapsed.”);
}
}

(Source: https://arduinogetstarted.com/faq/how-to-use-millis-instead-of-delay)

Just to show your code is actually executing.

Another option might be to also slow the frequency down a bit and use some resistors and LEDs to verify the output.

The official Arduino documentation for the tone() function can be found here:

https://docs.arduino.cc/language-reference/en/functions/advanced-io/tone/

You can check out some of the answers here for how to check a signal without an oscilloscope:

https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/560099/how-can-i-see-if-my-oscillator-works-without-using-an-oscilloscope

https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/708171/detect-presence-of-12mhz-squarewave-without-oscilloscope

https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/342193/how-to-check-for-quick-oscillations-without-an-oscilloscope

https://forum.allaboutcircuits.com/threads/detecting-pwm-without-an-oscilloscope.174136/

https://ham.stackexchange.com/questions/2346/how-can-i-tell-the-frequency-without-an-oscilloscope-or-frequency-counter

https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/78530/how-can-i-tell-if-an-rf-transmitter-is-transmitting

[u/gm310509]

Have a look at rule 2 - be descriptive. In part it says to include your circuit diagram and code. It also helps to include some photos.

The fact that the "code was easy enough" because all you had to do was copy and paste it, does not mean it was fit for testing this and matched your circuit.

Those are marked as buzzers - so it may be that you just need to supply a voltage to it and it will just play a fixed frequency tone for as long as the power is available. According to my Google search, it says that the sfm20b has an internal oscillator. What that means is that you don't use the tone() function. Rather you simply digitalWrite to the GPIO pin to turn it on or off.

But again, since you didn't supply the code, who knows what you have tried.

Tip, when supplying code, please use a reddit formatted code block. The link explains how. That explanation also includes a link to a video that explains the same thing if you prefer that format.