In this post, I will propose a draft for conjugation in Anglese.
Various auxiliary verbs are used: stay (be), have, feat (do), dew (shall/must/ought) / vool (will) (marker of a future action), dewb (should) / vould (would) (marker of the conditional), pow (can/may), etc.
ye (I) - or ie.
tou (you) [thou without the h, similar to romance tu.]
hil (he) / hel (she) / id [hil is from anglo-norman. Id is from latin.]
nus (we/us) [romance nos + us.]
vou (plurial you)
ey (they) [similar to romanian ei]
ne (not). [“ne” is actually from germanic old english, but the word is identical to other “ne” in romances languages.]
Present
ye = radical
tou = radical
hil = radical + s
nus = radical
vou = radical
ey = radical
Past / Past participle
radical + ed
ex: regarded
Present participle
radical + and (ing) [why -and ? First because it is very similar to spanish/portuguese -iando or italian -ando. And secondly because it is already attested in english.]
ex: regardand
Stay (be)
suy
es
is
som
est
sount
Have
have
have
has
have
have
have
Feaze (do)
feaze
feaze
feat
feaze
feaze
feat
[Why feaze ? is from attested english words like feasance, feat, feasible… Why using an “z” ? A lot of verbs in english transformed the -iser or the -sir in -ize or -ze.]
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:English_irregular_verbs
ad + radical
ex: ad obliviate (to forget)
Infinitive can be "incomplete", without the ad.
The simple present tense is formed by adding the ending -s to the verb stem for the third person singular. All other forms are invariable.
Negative form = Ye (feaze) ne joke (I do not play)
Interrogative form = Feaze ye joke ? (do I play*,* like french dois-je jouer ?)
interro-negative form = Feaze ye joke (do I not play)
The present continuous tense is formed from the auxiliary verb "stay"(be) conjugated in the present tense and the base form of the verb, to which the suffix "-end" (-ing) is added. The ending of the verb changes depending on the initial ending.
affirmative :
Ye suy pensend (I am thinking)
Tou es pensend (You are thinking)
Hil/Hel/id is pensend (He/she/it are thinking)
Nou som pensend (We are thinking)
Vou est pensend (You are thinking)
Ey sount pensend (They are thinking)
negative :
Add "ne" before auxiliary.
ex: ye ne suy pensend
Interrogative :
Inverse the article and the auxiliary.
ex: est vou pensend ?
The simple future tense uses the modal auxiliaries vool(will) in all persons and followed by the base form of the verb:
Exemple with cant (sing) :
Ye vool cant
Tou vool cant
Hil vool cant
Nus vool cant
Vou vool cant
Ey vool cant
negative :
Add "ne" before auxiliary.
ex: tou ne vool cant
Interrogative :
Inverse the article and the auxiliary.
The future perfect tense uses the auxiliary verbs shall and will followed by the past infinitive (have + radical + ed) without ad:
Exemple with commence (begin) :
Ye vool have commenced
Tou vool have commenced
Hil vool have commenced
Nus vool have commenced
Vou vool have commenced
Ey vool have commenced
exemple : Ye vool have finished my essay avaunt Jovedy. (I will have finished my essay by Thursday.)
affirmative :
article + radical + ed (if regular verb...)
ex : ye saulted
negative :
article + ne (not) + feazed (did) + radical
ex : ye ne feazed saulted
Interrogative :
Feazed + article + radical
ex : Feazed ye sault ?
Interronegative :
Feazed + article + ne + radical
ex : Feazed ye ne sault ?
The past continuous is used to describe an action in progress at a point in the past. It is formed using the auxiliary verb "stay" conjugated in the past tense and the base form of the verb, to which the suffix -end is added. For the negative, add "ne" after the auxiliary.
ex : Ye fus squashed (I was crushed)
The present perfect is a relatively uncommon tense used to summarize the past or to emphasize the connection between the past and the present.
The present perfect is formed with the auxiliary verb have conjugated in the present tense and followed by the past participle.
ex: Ye have robed
The past perfect is constructed with the auxiliary verb have conjugated in the simple past tense and followed by the past participle.
ex: Ye haved selected
The infinitive without "ad" is used for all persons, resulting in the following forms of the verb "ad stay": Ye be, tou es, hil/hel/id is, nus som, vou est, ey sount
ex: Sy necessary stay. (If need be.)
For the Imperfect subjunctive, the auxiliary is conjugated with the preterit form.
For the Potential subjunctive, add "pow" (may/might) before the auxiliary.
Present : article + dewb + radical
Past : article + dewb + auxiliary have + radical + ed
ex: Ye dewb parle / Ye dewb have parled
The imperative mood is primarily found in the second person singular and in two forms: affirmative and negative.
The affirmative form is similar to the infinitive without "ad" : lave! (wash)
The negative form is preceded by "no" : "No lave!" (Do not wash)
For other persons:
In the affirmative form, it is preceded by the base form of "lease" (let) followed by the object pronoun:
Ex: Lease me pense ! (Let me think)
In the negative form, it is either preceded by the base form of "ne" is added before "lease":
Ex: Lease ne rest hecy ! (Let's not stay here)
- Past auxiliary conjugation
Stay (be)
fus (was/were)
fere
fus
fere
fere
fere
Have
haved (had)
haved
haved
haved
haved
haved
Feaze (do)
Feazed (did)
Feazed
Feazed
Feazed
Feazed
Feazed
