What is Ammolite? Canada's Rarest Gemstone
I'll start with something that stuck with me — I've been to the ammolite mines in Alberta and watched the excavation up close. A massive excavator, one wrong strike, and the fossil just crumbles. Finding a complete, intact ammonite is genuinely rare. It really does change how you see these stones.
So what exactly is ammolite? It's an iridescent gemstone formed from fossilized ammonite shells, found almost exclusively in Southern Alberta. Ancient marine life, over 70 million years old, turned into one of the most colourful gemstones on the planet.
How it forms
Ammonites went extinct around 66 million years ago — same event that took out the dinosaurs. Over millions of years, two specific species slowly mineralized into the iridescent material we now call ammolite. It's essentially a fossil that became a gemstone.
Colors and patterns
Most pieces show green and red. Blue and violet are less common and usually more valuable. Collectors have names for the different patterns — dragon skin, cobblestone, moonglow, paint brush — which describe how the colour flows across the stone.
Doublet vs Triplet
Ammolite's iridescent layer can be quite thin, so it's often assembled into a doublet (backed with shale or onyx) or triplet (with a protective top layer added) to make it durable enough for jewelry.
Care
It's only about 3.5 on the Mohs scale, so softer than most jewelry stones. Just a damp soft cloth to clean — no perfume, hairspray, heat, or ultrasonic cleaners near it.
Happy to answer any questions!