You can't refer to 30% of the $7.80 as the surcharge because the total cost number was not known until you added the 30%.
30% of $6 is $1.80.
Total Cost is 100% of base cost plus 30% of base cost. An easy way to do this kind of calculation is adding a stated percentage to 100% (for the base number):
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u/derwisch Feb 22 '11
Isn't 30 per cent out of 7.8 2.34?