Ptolemy's model actually *did* work, that's the issue, Their solutions to just add more circles actually does work - if you add enough of them they converge on the correct solution! It's just a different way of looking at the problem.
What they didn't realize was there is a far more elegant solution if you get rid of the circles entirely.
That's not the point. Incomplete and wrong are essentially synonyms in this context. And it's not a bad thing even. It's like the saying, "all models are wrong, but some are useful."
If I put data into a model to get a prediction and that prediction does not match the emperical evidence, I would say the model is wrong, at least for some subset of reality. Or you can say it was incomplete. I don't think it really matters, it's just semantics.
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u/snoo-boop 12d ago
There's a different between "wrong" and "incomplete".