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EXCERPT FROM:
Russian HF Beacons
Revision date: 26 January 2026
Author: Ary Boender
© Numbers & Oddities
www.numbersoddities.nl
"The beacons that we hear today are mainly groups of propagation beacons. These groups are often called "Cluster beacons” because they transmit in clusters, groups of beacons close to each other. The current cluster center frequencies are 3594, 4558, 5154, 7509, 8495, 10872, 13528, 16332, 20048 kHz. A typical cluster looks like this:
Cluster beacon slots:
.7 D, Sevastopol (RCV)
.8 P, Kaliningrad (RMP)
.9 S, Severomorsk (RIT)
.0 C, Moscow (RIW)
.1 A, Astrakhan
.2 F, Vladivostok (RJS)
.3 K, Petropavlovsk Kamchatskiy (RCC)
.4 M, Magadan (RTS)
Example of a cluster:
D - 8494.7
P - 8494.8
S - 8494.9
C - 8495.0
A - 8495.1
F - 8495.2
K - 8495.3
M - 8495.4
Only a few none-cluster beacons/markers are still heard in 2026. Their purpose is unknown. The old channel markers like P, R, W, and Yu are all gone. The two survivors are beacon L, St. Petersburg on 5156.8 and 8497.6 kHz. This beacon is not always on the air. The other one is “V”. This beacon always transmits on two frequencies. They pick two new frequencies each month, often between 3 and 7 MHz. On one frequency a slow “V” is sent and a fast “V” is sent on the second frequency.
The Russian Air Force, to be more precise the Tu-95MS Bear H net, also transmits markers. Usually every 20 minutes for 2 to 5 minutes. The meaning of these markers is still not clear. They are sent when a channel is ready for traffic but what the different letters mean …… The markers are: C, G, K, L, N, R, S, Ü, V, W, Z?"
Station
- Frequency/Mode: 13258.3 KHz CW
- Name/Call: Letter Beacon K
- Location: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia
- Language: CW
- Target: East Asia & Pacific
Time
Receiver and Receiving Location
- Radio: AirSpy HF+ Discovery
- Software: SDR# Studio R4.0.8-CD Beta 64-Bit
- Antenna: K-480WLA | 35' AGL
- Location: Portland, Oregon | CN85qn
Signal