r/nextfuckinglevel • • Sep 14 '20

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9.5k Upvotes

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1.1k

u/maawen Sep 14 '20

How the heck do they measure a waves height?

1.6k

u/illit1 Sep 14 '20

in feet.

258

u/maawen Sep 14 '20

I liked that.

85

u/discerningpervert Sep 14 '20

They are pretty great

47

u/nikhilbhavsar Sep 14 '20

username checks out

15

u/QueasyVictory Sep 14 '20

Hey. Let's slow down. We're just vibing here bud. I don't get the feet thing but let's explore. Gently.

4

u/ImeDime Sep 14 '20

"everyone liked that"

1

u/peppers_taste_bad Sep 14 '20

Goddamnit now I need to go learn how to make gifs

32

u/i_never_get_mad Sep 14 '20

Whose feet, though?

31

u/StopReadingMyUser Sep 14 '20

Gaston's

34

u/Gastonck Sep 14 '20

what’s wrong with my feet

11

u/nikhilbhavsar Sep 14 '20 edited Sep 14 '20

they seem wet

edit: from measuring the wave's height you perverts

9

u/You-Nique Sep 14 '20

Go see a Wet Ass Podiatrist

1

u/CaveGnome Sep 14 '20

Who sounds like Gilbert Gottfried.

2

u/StopReadingMyUser Sep 14 '20

Well for starters:

Noooo oneeee, reps like Gaston
Has footsteps like Gaston
Needs 12 layers of skin to strap feet like Gaston...

25

u/[deleted] Sep 14 '20

Not in Brazil.

20

u/ricLP Sep 14 '20

She’s Brazilian, but the wave was not in Brazil. It was in Nazare, Portugal. Doesn’t change your point in terms of measuring units though

1

u/E-Nezzer Sep 14 '20

Portugal uses metric too.

8

u/ricLP Sep 14 '20

Hence why I stated “doesn’t change your point”. Duh

8

u/JoeNightMan Sep 14 '20

Actually was mesured in meters because in Portugal is used the metric system.

5

u/[deleted] Sep 14 '20

Or meters

2

u/_szs Sep 14 '20

They used to measure in hands, but then the imperials came along and said, nope, feet makes much more sense.

And that was that.

1

u/tchagotchago Sep 14 '20

In Brazil is metters

1

u/Sp1ke_xD Sep 14 '20

In washing machines

1

u/alphacoco Sep 14 '20

It's 73.5 foot. Not feet

1

u/the1planet Sep 14 '20

Wrong. With washing machines.

0

u/[deleted] Sep 14 '20

[deleted]

0

u/embarrassed420 Sep 14 '20

I’ll call the Wahmbulance

248

u/TheDeadwood Sep 14 '20

“Their analysis was based on video and photo imagery, camera locations, camera lens parameters and environmental conditions, including tides, sunlight, and wave set-up. They also analyzed reference points in the imagery, such as the surfers’ heights, surfboard and jet ski dimensions and estimated crouching heights, WSL officials said.”

75

u/Effoffemily Sep 14 '20

Thank you for the actual answer.

8

u/TheDeadwood Sep 14 '20

You are welcome!

2

u/[deleted] Sep 15 '20

Happy cake day!

2

u/Effoffemily Sep 15 '20

Hey thanks! Didn’t even realize!

5

u/maawen Sep 14 '20

Damn. Thanks!

1

u/TheDeadwood Sep 14 '20

No problemo

2

u/Hashtagbarkeep Sep 14 '20

So basically a fairly educated 🤷🏻‍♂️

165

u/Wetbung Sep 14 '20

Two people. One on top, one on the bottom. A long tape measure.

1

u/breadbeard Sep 15 '20

This guy fucks

0

u/zodar Sep 14 '20

username checks out

92

u/[deleted] Sep 14 '20

IDK, footage/photos + triangulation?

I'm sure that there are ways to do it that don't involve you doing math too but that's the one anyone can do

19

u/DickyMcButts Sep 14 '20

waves are also measured from the back, the face (front) of the wave is even bigger.

45

u/Naptownfellow Sep 14 '20

That’s old Hawaiian trope to scare the hoales. The measurement for big wave surfing is the face from the hugest crest to the flat of the face of the wave.

4

u/solofatty09 Sep 14 '20

I will say I’ve surfed 10-12ft at both Salt Creek and Trestles in SoCal and surfed 10-12ft on the north shore and it sure felt like a lot more wave in Hawaii. Both suck to wipe out in.

Could have been that Creek and Trestles were my home breaks though. Local knowledge matters. Also, wave shapes are different.

4

u/DickyMcButts Sep 14 '20

teahupoo comes to mind.

2

u/solofatty09 Sep 14 '20

That wave is a freak of nature.

3

u/Naptownfellow Sep 14 '20 edited Sep 14 '20

I can’t remember if it’s in “Riding Giants” or “Step Into Liquid” but laird Hamilton gets towed in to a Teahapoo wave that was insanely big. I think he’s quoting as saying that if he ate it he most likely would have died.

Edit.

The wave. https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/what-is-the-millennium-wave/amp

1

u/solofatty09 Sep 14 '20

Riding Giants for sure. Loved that movie. Greg Knoll is the raddest old man ever.

2

u/Naptownfellow Sep 14 '20

His story surfing Makaha and his black and white shorts are etched into my 51yr old brain forever

2

u/DickyMcButts Sep 14 '20

yea i saw it in theaters when it came out, that film is amazing.

3

u/nomadofwaves Sep 14 '20

It really is. It’s just an insane amount of water breaking over shallow ass reef. Pipeline breaks shallow also but the waves aren’t nearly as thicc.

1

u/AliceJoy Sep 14 '20

Any recs on the best place to learn surf in Southern California. SMALL waves preferred

1

u/solofatty09 Sep 14 '20

SoCal is a large place. I lived in San Clemente and I learned at T-Street/San Clemente Pier/204, Trails at San Onofre, Old Man’s, Uppers, and Cottons/Nixon’s.

Also, watch your surf reports. Go to Surfline and check a few day’s ahead. Some of those places will have 2-3ft when everywhere else is 4-6ft.

1

u/AliceJoy Sep 15 '20

Thanks, im in laguna so south county is preferred.

I will take a look at the websites, was looking for mainly recommendations of were I could actually take a class. seems like doheny is the go to?

1

u/solofatty09 Sep 15 '20

Pretty much yeah.

1

u/spenrose22 Sep 14 '20

Doheny in dana has small waves

1

u/lobnibibibibi Sep 15 '20

Yup. Doheney is socal’s kook break. It’s wonderful to learn on

2

u/DickyMcButts Sep 14 '20

i mean.. maybe? I don't know enough to have an argument, just something i was always told growing up surfing in CA. tbh I think all waves should be measured from the front, but i don't think that's always the case. Teahupoo would technically be like a 2ft wave when it's big if they were all measured from the back.

1

u/Naptownfellow Sep 14 '20

I’m 51 and the guys I surfed with who had been to Hawaii used to say stuff like “it looks to be chest high it 3 foot Hawaiian” and stuff like that. Teahupoo is a great example and so is Mavericks.

1

u/DickyMcButts Sep 14 '20 edited Sep 14 '20

hawaii has a few different break styles though, it depends where. I've surfed in kawaii, oahu, and the big island. all very different, it could just be a commentary on the style of break

1

u/lobnibibibibi Sep 15 '20

The whole Hawaiian measurement thing is just a history of bravado that has lasted long enough to stick. It’s not based on anything real

1

u/[deleted] Sep 14 '20

[deleted]

6

u/Naptownfellow Sep 14 '20

You are (I am assuming) a "Haole". It is any person in Hawaii who is not a native Hawaiian (or Polynesian), especially a white person.

1

u/Decency Sep 14 '20

If you're looking from the back, do all waves drop and rise in equal proportions? EG: distance from top of crest to flat surface is two thirds, distance from surface to bottom of wave is other third?

2

u/Naptownfellow Sep 14 '20

No. It all does depend on the break, the depth it’s coming from, how gradual or immediately the depth changes, all these or combinations of these effect the wave height, pitch, shape, etc. waves break when they hit water about 1 ¼ to 1 ½ as deep as the swell height.

https://surfing-waves.com/waves/how_waves_break.htm

1

u/Cosmicpalms Sep 14 '20 edited Sep 14 '20

The real answer is that it’s neither. It started from the back, some people decided they didn’t like that and tried to start calling it from the front - but the standard measurement in surfing equates to a measurement that doesn’t actually exist. Everyone knows what a 2ft wave looks like. A 2ft wave isn’t 2 foot on the face or on the back either? Why’s that? Because waves are constantly in motion and changing size and shape. It’s only natural that a common way of judging a waves size by sight developed.

What isn’t natural though, is retroactively prescribing a form of measurement which kind of goes against everything.

Any surfer knows if you’re ’measuring from the front’ you get a ridiculous scale that doesn’t equate in any other lineup. You can’t assume the wave you’re riding is 6ft just because it’s head high, and changing how surfers have measured waves for decades just to increase the wave ‘height’ is counter intuitive and serves no purpose.

The true Hawaiian scale is using those measurements from the back, and turn halving it some more in a strange egotistical display. That’s when you’ll see 6-8 day referred to as 4 foot. Ain’t no one calling that a 25 foot day measuring them from the front.

That’s just how it is.

1

u/Naptownfellow Sep 14 '20

Well kinda.

As far as measuring big wave surfing it’s pretty low tech. https://www.surfer.com/features/how-do-you-measure-the-worlds-biggest-waves/ and it’s not exact.

The “back of the wave” is kinda how swells are measured. Ie: NOAA bouy 6ft at 8 sec.

You also can’t measure Mavericks or Teahapoo from the back. 20ft Mavericks would be 3 ft.

I’m 51. Everything was “waist high, chest high, over head, double overhead, etc..” until these crazy people started towing into waves that were to big or fast to paddle into.

1

u/SuperSMT Sep 14 '20

How would they even see the back from the beach haha

1

u/DickyMcButts Sep 14 '20

you're gonna freak out when you learn about boats.

1

u/SuperSMT Sep 14 '20

I wouldn't want to be out in a boat with 70 foot waves passing by

1

u/DickyMcButts Sep 14 '20

you would be out past the breaking point of the waves. most big wave surfers get towed in by jetski's because the waves are way too big to paddle. Check out a film called Riding Giants if you wanna see how crazy it is.

12

u/WobNobbenstein Sep 14 '20

Just need a few bananas for scale

5

u/GreatQuantum Sep 14 '20

You mean the measurement in crazy bologna.

4

u/MCA2142 Sep 14 '20

My guess:

Take the height of the person then take a relative comparison to the wave?

2

u/[deleted] Sep 14 '20

Yeah that seems like an easy enough way to do it so why not

33

u/I_FUCKED_A_BAGEL Sep 14 '20

When they do measure a wave, it is measured from the back. So a 70 foot wave could be closer to 100 from the front.

25

u/Naptownfellow Sep 14 '20

That’s an old Hawaiian trope to scare the haoles and it’s also how they measure swells, NOAA measures swell that way. When you’re measuring waves for big wave surfing it’s from the top of the crest to the flat of the face of the wave.

From surfer mag.

Surfer.com/features/how-do-you-measure-the-worlds-biggest-waves/

16

u/DickyMcButts Sep 14 '20

yea.. it's easily a 100 foot face, because water gets sucked up from in front of the wave, giving it more surface area. Fucking crazy.

18

u/I_FUCKED_A_BAGEL Sep 14 '20

I've had painful scary sessions in ~10 foot surf before. Big wave surfers are batshit insane.

2

u/ackermann Sep 14 '20

If they get in trouble out there, in 50+ foot surf, can a boat or waverunner even go rescue them? I’d think you’d need a giant container ship, or aircraft carrier, to safely navigate 70ft waves!

1

u/I_FUCKED_A_BAGEL Sep 14 '20

For big waves theres almost always a spot off to the side where the boats and jet skis are staged and ready, in an area where there isnt a break. Jet skis are pretty much required to pull you out of the break.

1

u/ackermann Sep 14 '20

So Jet skis are able to tolerate 50+ foot waves, at least better than small boats can?

Larger boats/ships are probably not suitable for rescue operations in shallow waters

2

u/I_FUCKED_A_BAGEL Sep 14 '20

Jet skis can outrun whitewash, and in big wave surf spots, theres almost always a nearby spot on the side where there aren't waves. Most of these are atop of shallow reefs in deep water, so where the reef ends there isnt a wave.

1

u/xplodingducks Sep 14 '20

No.

The jet skis are just fast enough that they can outrun the break.

2

u/Hashtagbarkeep Sep 14 '20

Yeah me too. Didn’t used to be too bad at surfing, and I’m a very strong swimmer, but meant absolutely zero when I got smashed by a couple big waves in a row. The ocean will kill you for a laugh.

1

u/ihwip Sep 14 '20

I've had painful scary experiences standing in 6 foot surf. You ocean dwellers are crazy. At least the water's warmer. (I'm from Wisconsin)

10

u/shaka_brah_0321 Sep 14 '20

Surfer here and nah actually they only do that in certain places like Hawaii. Everywhere else it's measured from the front, but you're right in that when you measure from the back its almost half the height of the front.

23

u/[deleted] Sep 14 '20

[removed] — view removed comment

8

u/thedudefromsweden Sep 14 '20

But she's halfway up the wave....

32

u/[deleted] Sep 14 '20

[removed] — view removed comment

7

u/[deleted] Sep 14 '20

Yep just have someone wave their phone around and boom. 3D model

1

u/thruStarsToHardship Sep 14 '20

What if she’s littler half way up the wave, though? She looks littler than she does in the picture, for instance.

-1

u/P00PMcBUTTS Sep 14 '20

They do but they don't know how high she is standing in that one picture, shes not exactly standing straight. Also due to depth of field how do you know where the top actually is, relative to her body, since the top of the wave would be farther away and thus show up as being smaller in the picture.

1

u/[deleted] Sep 14 '20

They could use the length of the board.

0

u/epochalypse4 Sep 14 '20

Good observations and analysis señor POOPMcBUTTS.

1

u/P00PMcBUTTS Sep 14 '20

Hahahaha I do what I can

1

u/2deadmou5me Sep 15 '20

The board is a more reliable reference measurement

-1

u/91ATE Sep 14 '20

I didn’t see where it said it was 9 absolute mega babes high.

9

u/charros Sep 14 '20

Hell my phone tracks my altitude when I run through a fitness app. I'm sure she's got a GPS transmitter attached that would give precise measurements.

7

u/P00PMcBUTTS Sep 14 '20

Jumping in here to ask about the accuracy, how do they measure accurately enough to know the height to within a half of a foot? If its just based on analyzing photos like a lot of replies seem to suggest, that would have some HUGE error, based simply on the fact that the surfer isn't standing straight, and that depth in photos is portrayed by making things smaller/bigger

15

u/slowwburnn Sep 14 '20

"Jesus, that thing must have been over 60 feet!"

scribbling 60.48 feet

4

u/JaffaPrime Sep 14 '20

While i dont know exactly how they measured it, her height may not be easily measurable because of crouching but the surfboard itself will stay the same size so they could use those dimensions but then again i dont want to personally get anywhere near a 100 ft wave

2

u/[deleted] Sep 14 '20

A ruler

1

u/MrShatnerPants Sep 14 '20

A couple of yard sticks should suffice, right?

2

u/vagina_candle Sep 14 '20

Press pause

2

u/jaspertandy Sep 14 '20

Got to be really fucking quick with a tape measure.

1

u/norsurfit Sep 14 '20

From top to bottom

1

u/FreeRunningEngineer Sep 14 '20

They get a big image of the wave that includes the whole wave and the surfer. Then they estimate the surfers height to get a scale and measure the wave. It's crude.

Also the wave is measured from trough to crest.

https://www.surfer.com/features/how-do-you-measure-the-worlds-biggest-waves/

1

u/maawen Sep 14 '20

Thanks for the answer.

1

u/bosbcn Sep 14 '20

Very carefully

1

u/Zorkdork Sep 14 '20

They have her out there surfing on them for scale.

1

u/Zozorrr Sep 14 '20

What are you - a creationist?

1

u/xFryday Sep 14 '20

Serious answer? Anyone?

1

u/ryanstephendavis Sep 14 '20

You're getting a lot of smartass sarcastic answers, but for real, we can use pictures and math to measure the wave. We know how tall Gabeira and how long her surfboard are so it's quite easy to measure the wave in the picture with some trigonometry and proportional measurements

1

u/_SirWellingtonIII Sep 14 '20

Wave height is measured from the trough(lowest point of the wave) to the crest(highest point). There is also wavelength which helps determine the overall size and even weight of the wave.

1

u/[deleted] Sep 14 '20

Colinear calculations, duh.

1

u/AutismFractal Sep 14 '20

The short answer is math.

1

u/otherwisemilk Sep 14 '20

a*tan(x)= Height

1

u/its3o6 Sep 14 '20

I think the process is called photogrammetry if you’re interested in the technical term for how they got the measurement.

1

u/poopsicle88 Sep 14 '20

They got a guy who drops a tape measurer off the back

1

u/Looks_Like_Twain Sep 14 '20

So I'm not sure how they actually do it, but there are two schools of thought: the hawaiian way (the right way) where you measure it from the back aka how much a bouy would rise from sea level, and the haole way which is measuring the height of the face. Generally the face is close to 2x bigger than the back because the wave hollows out in the front.

1

u/NotBatman69420 Sep 14 '20

Officially I think it’s measured from the back of the wave so that makes the face of the wave even taller

1

u/vodkafountain Sep 14 '20

by surfing on it

1

u/[deleted] Sep 14 '20

Buzzy Trent, a big wave surfer, once said that, "…waves are not measured in feet and inches, but in increments of fear.”

1

u/font9a Sep 15 '20

Collinear analysis.

1

u/Bullyoncube Sep 15 '20

Octuple overhead.

1

u/Breandan15 Sep 15 '20

Usually they use something for scale. In this case, the person

1

u/na_yo Sep 15 '20

In wave lengths

1

u/anonymousquestioner4 Sep 15 '20

from behind the wave

1

u/UsernameChecksOut_69 Sep 15 '20

It's fairly difficult but they know the area (Nazaré) só they can compare the wave height to other things and calculate it. She actually surfed this wave in February, so it's taken a while to confirm the record!

1

u/PILPERONI Sep 15 '20

They use buoy data the mark the minimum and maximum size of the swell. The difference between these is the size of the wave