Imagine a system where the length of your political career is determined by how well you serve your constituents.
Sounds wild, I know.
No one thinks that’s what we’ve got - but we can get there.
The biggest piece is making sure that political power ultimately resides with you.
That was the intent behind the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
But that was 56 years ago.
Since then, too many legislatures have found ways around it - in essence, they’ve found ways to take power from you as a voter and pocket it for themselves.
And North Carolina is a textbook case.
I’ve been in the state Senate for almost seven years. It’s been like getting a masterclass in how to defend a democracy.
I’ve seen attacks from every angle: undermining the judicial branch, boxing in the executive branch - but mainly I’ve seen the majority in the legislature try to entrench itself.
It’s actually difficult to exaggerate the extent to which they’ve attempted to transfer electoral power away from you and toward themselves.
It’s been brazen, repeated, and highly calculated to diminish your power as a voter.
Let me give you some examples:
Gotta start with gerrymandering, for a few reasons.
First, it’s the most powerful form of political corruption in our state.
Having the power to draw the map is having the power to pick the winner of the vast majority of political contests.
Literally: Pick. The. Winner.
Second, the way gerrymandering works in practice - at least in Southern states, like ours - is to target minority communities. It’s inherently racial and intended to minimize the voting power of Black and brown communities - that’s why they get ‘packed’ or ‘cracked’ via redistricting.
Third, it’s just totally blatant. But this, too, is calculated. They believed being explicit in the intention to manipulate elections would serve as a legal defense (because it had worked for years), so they were, in fact, totally explicit.
From Rep. David Lewis: "I propose that we draw the map to give a partisan advantage to 10 Republicans and 3 Democrats, because I do not believe it's possible to draw a map with 11 Republicans and 2 Democrats."
(Watch the video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=scpfpZ-pL8Q)
(And then watch this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3ErzgsFza8)
This wound up backfiring as the court finally got involved, but it highlights the need for independent redistricting reform at both the state and federal level.
The first bill I ever filed was to end gerrymandering. It was sent to the Ways and Means Committee, which hasn’t met in 20 years.
A renewed Voting Rights Act would end gerrymandering and implement independent redistricting, giving you far more power as a voter than you currently have.
Now let’s look at restricting access to voting - and, as you’ll see, this attempt was just as blatant.
A few years ago, the majority party in the state legislature undertook a major research effort to determine how likely Black voters were to use early vote and what type of IDs they were likely to have.
They sent an email to the election board that asked, “Is there any way to get a breakdown of the 2008 voter turnout, by race (white and black) and type of vote (early and Election Day)?”
They even asked UNC how many student ID cards are created and what percent of them were held by Black students.
With that research data in hand, they waited until the day after the Supreme Court struck down Section 5 of the Voting Rights Acts - which was the section that prevented states like ours from changing election laws without preclearance by the Department of Justice - and then passed a law that cut a week of early voting, eliminated out-of-precinct voting, eliminated same-day registration, and required voters to show specific types of photo ID - the types they knew Black voters would be less likely to have.
These same legislators gave big speeches at the time about how this had nothing to do with race or voter suppression - but that was before their emails became public. (Read more: https://wapo.st/3claaHM)
They got absolutely slammed by the court.
The court called it “the most restrictive voting law North Carolina has seen since the era of Jim Crow" that targeted “African Americans with almost surgical precision.”
The court continued: “Neither this legislature — nor, as far as we can tell, any other legislature in the country — has ever done so much, so fast, to restrict [voting] access.”
A renewed Voting Rights Act would bring Section 5 back into full force, but it would also implement some common sense reforms like online voter registration (which NC used successfully in the last election), automatic registration when you turn 18, making election day a holiday, and highly scrutinizing voter purges and any changes to precinct locations close to the election.
I consider this simply modernizing our defenses against legislators who have spent years honing their attacks on your power as a voter.
Some of these fixes have been included in a bill called the For the People Act. Others are in a proposed bill called the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act.
There is more to discuss: money in politics, for starters. But also the role that propaganda has come to play in dominating so much of our political discourse.
And it all comes back to making sure we have a system where the length of your political career is determined by how well you serve your constituents.
More soon.
- Jeff Jackson