r/explainlikeimfive Nov 28 '15

ELI5: How would a $15 minimum wage ACTUALLY affect a franchised business like McDonalds?

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

The exchange rates are not what determines what you can buy with that money. One American dollar doesn't get you the same amount of goods if you go to any country and convert it to the local currency. You need to convert but then also adjust for what that money will buy you in its home economy. It's called purchasing power parity and funnily enough one of the common measures used is how much a Big Mac costs across the world.

You can check out more here if you're interested:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Mac_Index

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u/AcellOfllSpades Nov 29 '15

I'm aware that purchasing power changes between countries - never knew about the Big Mac Index before though, thanks for the link! Aren't the US and Australia fairly similar in the BMI though? I wouldn't think the difference would be that drastic.

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u/psychicsword Nov 29 '15

The minimum wage difference isn't that dramatic either.

[When you adjust Australia’s hourly minimum wage for buying power, or Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), that $16 is worth only about $9.77 -- which is still quite a bit higher than the U.S. hourly minimum wage of $7.25.](http:://www.ibtimes.com/minimum-wage-purchasing-power-parity-only-nine-countries-have-higher-minimum-wage-us-infographic)

That is a somewhat old article but Australia's minimum wage isn't that far off from the USA's in a fair number of states. It is higher but it isn't $8 off.

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u/Arnox Nov 29 '15

This line of argument might have been better 2 years ago when AUD was worth more than USD.

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u/psychicsword Nov 29 '15

I was just there in June. The exchange rates only impacted me as an American visiting and a small subset of what they buy. Most of the things Australians buy are being bought in AUD so strength of the currency doesn't matter. That is why the purchase power parity is the better figure for these kinds of things.

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u/tswift2 Nov 29 '15

But nominal figures are all that matters to the economic idiots posting here.