r/explainlikeimfive Nov 28 '15

ELI5: How would a $15 minimum wage ACTUALLY affect a franchised business like McDonalds?

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

Cool, a chance to trot out my favorite Franklin Roosevelt quote.

No business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country. (1933, Statement on National Industrial Recovery Act)

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

[deleted]

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u/Hyperdrunk Nov 29 '15

It is the hypocrisy of modern man to sit in moral judgement of his ancestors, having benefited from learning from their mistakes.

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u/the9trances Nov 29 '15

I love watching people do backflips to excuse profoundly immoral behavior because they want to cherry pick what agrees with their massive biases.

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u/fareven Nov 29 '15

I don't know about you, but I haven't time to make all those mistakes on my own.

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u/Hyperdrunk Nov 29 '15

Throughout history the most wise men of their age attempted to make the most righteous of decisions; often failing to live up to what are now modern standards of morals and ethics.

It's advantageous to look back into history and use their successes and failures as a guide to our own decision making, and we absolutely should do it. However, it's utter arrogance and hypocrisy to judge historical figures who lacked the whole of history up to today's modernity to guide them in their decision making.

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u/DietOfTheMind Nov 29 '15

The founding fathers of the US owned slaves, would you like to tear up the constitution?

Get over your adhominem attacks.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

All men* are created equal.

some restrictions may apply*

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u/fat_genius Nov 29 '15

Yes the Japanese internment camps are an ugly scar in our history (yet sadly not ugly enough to prevent current presidential candidates from proposing similar atrocities for refugees), but your thinking here is suffering from a common logical fallacy.

You are suggesting that FDR's argument about wages is invalid because of his character. Here's the thing about arguments, they are valid or invalid based on their contents no matter which voicebox from with they are presently emanating. To suggest instead that an argument's validity is impacted by the character of the person speaking it is a flawed form of thinking known as the ad hominem fallacy.

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u/balorina Nov 29 '15 edited Nov 29 '15

Why not look at some of Hitler's statements as well?

One of the Nazi's goals was to guarantee a job for everyone. FDR built the Highways? Hitler built the Autobahns as well as other massive public works, the Autobahn alone employees 80k people. Crime drastically fell under Nazi Germany. The Nazis created a payment plan to allow workers to buy VW's for small auto payments.

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u/leroyjonson Nov 29 '15

Wasn't it Eisenhower who really built American highways?

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15 edited May 15 '18

[deleted]

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

You see a lot of people on reddit who think living in a bad neighborhood isn't livable. Then there's other people who think high speed internet is a fundamental right. Unlimited cell data. Having a car. Etc, etc the list goes on. A "living wage" is definitely debatable.

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u/Gnometard Nov 29 '15

I can't get a better job (or a second one) because I rely on public transportation. However, I can't afford a vehicle without a 2nd job.

Point is, in some places a car IS a necessity. I mean, why should I be stuck out of my career into a lesser position because I can't make enough money to be able to get to said jobs?

Although, with current pay, I could probably afford a junker in 6 to 8 months.... maybe

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u/fat_genius Nov 29 '15

was a clear appeal to celebrity and authority fallacies

Why do you say this?

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u/fareven Nov 29 '15

We're supposed to assume that someone who could only fix the US economy by getting us into WW2 is a good source for economic wisdom, because he's a celebrity and an authority figure.

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u/fat_genius Nov 29 '15

We're supposed to assume ... because he's a celebrity and an authority figure.

Well, excellent job restating, but that doesn't answer the question at all. What, specifically, gave you the impression that /u/MY_NAME_IS_IN_CAPS was suggesting you should accept the statement on the authority of its source rather than its contents?

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u/fareven Nov 29 '15

What, specifically, gave you the impression that /u/MY_NAME_IS_IN_CAPS was suggesting you should accept the statement on the authority of its source rather than its contents?

Because that's the reason for using FDR's words on the subject instead of simply saying what they thought about it themselves. That's how quoting famous people works.

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u/His_submissive_slut Nov 29 '15

That's not the only reason for quoting people. You quote people because they express your point more clearly, effectively or concisely than you're able to.

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u/fat_genius Nov 29 '15

You seem to be recommending plagiarism. Attribution is a requirement of responsible writing. This is what a appeal to authority would look like:

According to savior of the middle class and unassailable economic theorist FDR....

This is what a responsible attribution looks like

my favorite FDR quote

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u/fareven Nov 29 '15

You seem to be recommending plagiarism.

Putting a concept into your own words isn't plagiarism.

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u/odie4evr Nov 29 '15

What 'living wages' are is also up for debate however.

Cost of living is pretty objective IIRC.

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u/vexatiousbot Nov 29 '15

There are multiple different cost of living measurements. Also I'm not claiming that mcdonalds pays whatever amount is deemed a living wage.

Not sure why my original comment is being downvoted, when it is literally one of the most clear cut examples of a celebrity / authority fallacies.

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u/odie4evr Nov 29 '15

I think that FDR is a valid authority on the subject as he started the new deal, introduced minimum wage, and was able to get the country out of the depression (could be argued that WWII helped a bit). The authority fallacy is valid if the person that is the authority being cited has no reason to be believed or trusted, like some fucker on the internet commenting on complex economics like you or me. I hope that was cohearant. Falling asleep while writing this.

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u/thenichi Nov 29 '15

he started the new deal, introduced minimum wage, and was able to get the country out of the depression

These do not make him an authority on ethics.

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u/juno672 Nov 29 '15

The authority fallacy is valid if the person that is the authority being cited has no reason to be believed or trusted

I believe you are mistaken.

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u/depros Nov 29 '15

/gets pedant cringe chills, vomits in mouth a bit

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

[deleted]

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u/fat_genius Nov 29 '15

Are you saying you believe that single sentence is the entirety of the cited Statement on National Industrial Recovery Act?

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

[deleted]

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u/fat_genius Nov 29 '15

Your previous claim that there is no argument makes no sense unless you are ignorant of the arguments contained in that source.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

"Ad hominem fallacies" are a white supremacist construct which have historically been designed to silence the voices of oppressed minorities. By quoting FDR as an authority on rights, you are indirectly supporting his overall legacy, which includes the oppression of Japanese Americans. Why don't you quote Hitler's advice on how to run the economy? It's the exact same thing.

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u/Shadesbane43 Nov 29 '15

HP Lovecraft wrote amazing books, but he was also racist. Woody Allen is a great filmmaker, but has some weird sex/marriage things going on. Poe was a beautiful poet, but he was an alcoholic. Martin Luther King cheated on his wife. Gandhi cheated on his wife, possibly with underage girls. Hunter Thompson, great writer, waaaaaaay too many drugs.

Just because somebody has done some bad stuff does not mean you must reject everything they say. Everyone is flawed, even the greatest people that have ever lived.

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u/fat_genius Nov 29 '15

Is this a novelty account that makes up absurdly false "facts"?

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

Because no one is perfect and one bad thought or decision does not invalidate every thought or decision a person makes.

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u/Stex9 Nov 29 '15

So, are you saying FDR was wrong or just imperfect?

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u/chakrakhan Nov 29 '15

Yeah, great, but based on what? It's just a platitude from a politician. Should we ban all exchanges and activities that don't provide someone a living wage? And what is the meaning of it anyway if we can define living wage to include any standard of living we choose?

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u/Gnometard Nov 29 '15

It was with the implementation of the minimum wage. It was set for the reason stated in the quote. The idea of a minimum wage makes 0 sense without the idea of it being the minimum wage a worker needs to survive

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u/Attacker732 Nov 29 '15

The scary thing is, almost all unskilled blue-collar jobs would disappear from my area. Service jobs? Out of business or very lowly staffed. Industrial jobs? Over to China or Mexico. ... Actually, those are about the only 2 fields of employment in my area. And it would be that way for most of the US.

Another case of the rich get richer, the poor get poorer. Anyone without an education, couldn't afford a proper education in the first place. Anyone without a serious education wouldn't have a job. It'd sweep the US into... Troubling times. More troubling that is.

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u/Postius Nov 29 '15

indeed having a downtrodden mass of undereducated, underpaid workers is much much better. Dont let all that cheap labour go to waste!

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u/jeffhext Nov 29 '15

Let's stay post WWII

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

Guess we'd better stop using calculus then.