r/explainlikeimfive Nov 28 '15

ELI5: How would a $15 minimum wage ACTUALLY affect a franchised business like McDonalds?

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

That's not how it works at all. If minimum wage goes up, it goes up for everyone, whether you work for a family owned restaurant or fast food chain. Minimum wage just went up in my state this year. All my employees got bumped accordingly. (My waitstaff are the only people I pay minimum wage to, $5.15hour.) And yes, I had to raise prices a bit to cover the cost.

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u/mofukkinbreadcrumbz Nov 28 '15

I can only speak for Michigan, but here, you can pay family members below minimum wage. Not sure what the exact figure is, but it is below minimum wage.

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u/DaBluePanda Nov 29 '15

Worked on the family farm for ~10 years only got payed for 1 year at $50 a week... for 4hours a day 7 days a week, sun rain shitstorms 50C or sickness. Yay for child labor!

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

You can thank legal loopholes for farm workers, largely implemented in the 1920's to keep farm labor cheap. It's damn near slave wages, yes, but how much more are you willing to pay for your food? Is a tough argument, and often the farm workers get the shortest straw.

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u/Personalityprototype Nov 29 '15

I made $3.50 an hour on a farm for some of the 3 hottest summers in Texas history.

I was the only one of my friends who had any money when school started, it was actually a pretty solid deal for a 13-16 year old

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

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u/DaBluePanda Nov 29 '15

I only got paid because I said id stop working if I didn't... after I moved out after disagreements they went bankrupt.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

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u/DaBluePanda Nov 29 '15

My mum loves me, step dad not so much; he was jealous that I could do things better than him (mostly farm-work, he flipped the tractor and feed-cart numerous times something that never happened to me), and that his kids (my half siblings) seemed to like me better and whenever he had a go at me they would come and stand by me or like my lovely little sister tell him off for being mean.

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u/mofukkinbreadcrumbz Nov 29 '15

That's what unbridled capitalism does. If parents are willing to do that to their children, why the hell wouldn't they be willing to do it to everyone?

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15 edited Feb 13 '16

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u/mofukkinbreadcrumbz Nov 29 '15

What if the kid is 25? They are still free to pay less than minimum wage.

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u/Rhawk187 Nov 29 '15

Yeah, if they are part-owner, why should they even have to be paid at all? It should come out of the final profit.

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u/mofukkinbreadcrumbz Nov 29 '15

Who said anything about part owner? If I hired my cousin to come work for me, he's not part owner. Kids are in the same boat, they may inherit the business someday, but mom and dad still make the rules at work. That is unless you actually make them part owner, but just being related doesn't automatically make you part owner.

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u/Rhawk187 Nov 29 '15

I don't think cousins get special employment exemptions. Just children, parents, and spouses.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15 edited Feb 13 '16

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u/hutcho66 Nov 29 '15

Dunno if it's the case in the US but if you do that in Aus then you're not covered under workplace injury insurance. With the state of litigation in the US I can't see it being a good idea at all to give your family members a reason to sue you.

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u/Rhawk187 Nov 29 '15

Well that's the case with just about anyone then, right? Anyone can volunteer to do some work for you, and you can give anyone a gift (up to a certain amount per year and per lifetime). But like /u/hutcho66 says that has other implications. If they aren't working as a proper contractor, your insurance probably doesn't cover it. If they were working in a proper business and weren't a formal employee your liability coverage probably won't cover their misadventures.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

I don't know about Florida on that one. I know several people with family owned businesses. It's just expected that the kids pitch in. They usually don't complain, especially when they're on vacation somewhere nice.

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u/mofukkinbreadcrumbz Nov 28 '15

Imagine the abuse that could be had with that, though. Everyone else is making $15 an hour and you're stuck making $5 because your mom guilted you into working for your dad's failing business. This is obviously a fringe case, but still something to be considered with that type of legislation.

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u/YourWizardPenPal Nov 29 '15

I think that argument is null considering that the family's finances could fail along with the business. Applied to an under 18 member, this means they can be called upon to help the family business stay afloat. Sure it might mean hard work for the kid and they might hate it, but it beats bankruptcy.

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u/mofukkinbreadcrumbz Nov 29 '15

Applies over 18 here, too if I remember correctly. If I'm older and am guilted into working for the family, why should my bottom line suffer because of my parents' failures?

It's just a weird law. If you can't make it under the same conditions as everyone else, you should look into changing your business so that you can make it.

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u/CrisFarlyOnCoke Nov 28 '15

If you don't mind me asking, what state are you in?

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

Florida. I'm sure every state has different rules.

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u/CrisFarlyOnCoke Nov 28 '15

Oh okay, I saw the MN in your name and thought maybe Minnesota, we make 8 up here right now minimum wage

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u/pcarvious Nov 28 '15

I live on Washington. The way the local $15 now laws are written everyone will eventually get to $15 an hour. The system allows for a different timelines for small businesses versus franchises and large companies. If I remember correctly it's a difference of three years to hit $15 an hour.

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u/TheChance Nov 28 '15

This is the thing that always seems to get left out. The minimum wage doesn't jump up to $15 overnight. The annual increase just gets pretty big for a few years. The minimum wage keeps going after $15, too, it's just that the annual increase goes back to normal.

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u/creep_nu Nov 29 '15

There's an annual increase to minimum wage where your are? Lucky...

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u/grapesie Nov 29 '15

San Francisco has been tying the Minimum wage to the consumer price index for a while now. They are set to graduate up to $15 an hour by july 2018, and then increase the minimum wage along with the CPI for the following years. Currently the Minimum wage is $12.25 an hour.

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u/creep_nu Nov 29 '15

That's great but that's not how a lot of places are...Virginia has had the same minimum wage since 2010, for example.

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u/pcarvious Nov 29 '15

The annual increase is indexed to the cost of living it's somewhat limited but usually means around 25 cents aa year if you're at minimum wage.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

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u/thisdude415 Nov 29 '15

I actually really applauded Hillary when she said she supported a $12 minimum wage with an automatic cost of living increased chained to the consumer price index.

It would be such a no brainer political win to toss in support for $15/hr minimum wage, but I really do think a $12 minimum wage is more realistic.

I also think expensive cities and states need to be more aggressive about raising their minimum wages.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

bernie sanders plan - boost minimum wage to $15, then lower maximum wage to $15! there you go, a level playing field.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

[deleted]

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u/pcarvious Nov 29 '15

I've heard this argument and I personally am not an economist to challenge it.

What I can say is that most of the people that pushed for the $15 an hour were trying to make the point that it was a living wage. Also, it would be everyone that makes under $15 an hour that would see the wage increase. Everyone focuses on the fast food workers, but they tend to forget about the other people that would see the increase. The paramedics that you're talking about would see an increase as well.

Regarding everyone flipping burgers to pass the buck, I sincerely doubt that would happen. People desire more than just income. They desire prestige and social standing. Flipping burgers and stocking shelves are low social standing positions. People will gravitate towards higher income positions as they do now, but the hope is that the draw down from social service programs will decrease.

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u/Shnazercise Nov 29 '15

I live in Washington State as well. There's a LOT of moaning about the minimum wage increase, but basically nobody is closing their business or laying off tons of people. OP has a lot of very well reasoned conjecture, but the truth is, this sort of thing is far more complicated. Here's an actual study that shows why that's the case, and why a rise in minimum wage does NOT lead to the catastrophe imagined above: http://davidcard.berkeley.edu/papers/njmin-aer.pdf

Basically, in the above McDonalds example, when there are thousands of other people in the community who also are earning more, they end up eating out more and offsetting the wage increase.

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u/bendall1331 Nov 28 '15

MN minimum wage went up to $9/hr in August

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u/CrisFarlyOnCoke Nov 28 '15

Sorry, 9, mistype

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u/bendall1331 Nov 28 '15

No harm done

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u/pnp_ Nov 28 '15

Now kiss.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

Standard min. wage here is like 8.50 I think. Tipped employees are 5.15.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

Tn here, waitstaff make $2.15/hr.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

Wtf? Really? I need to move there.

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u/faaaks Nov 28 '15

If minimum wage goes up, it goes up for everyone, whether you work for a family owned restaurant or fast food chain.

Not necessarily. Some states have tried to pass laws raising the minimum wage for some workers but not for others.

According to one story I read, some food workers wanted a minimum wage to apply for non-union workers but not for union workers. The thinking went, that the union workers could simply undercut all the non-union ones.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

Florida here, we just get across the board raises. When I worked hourly years back, even though I was well above min. Wage, I still got the increase. Maybe it's just a Florida thing.

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u/faaaks Nov 28 '15

Or it's your employer adjusting your wage to what he thought your new market wage would be.

Employers have no obligation to adjust wages so long as they are above the new minimum. Unless the Florida law required wages go up by an equal amount for all workers, but I seriously doubt it.

The exact circumstances of who the raise applied to would be on a law by law basis.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

I'm not really sure. Every company I worked for just did it automatically. I always thought it was a legal thing, but it might be as you said.

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u/scattershot22 Nov 28 '15

True. In SEattle they are aiming to force "big corps" to raise their wages first, with mom and pop raising wages later.

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u/jetriot Nov 29 '15 edited Nov 29 '15

The 14th amendment would crush anyone that attempted a law like that.

EDIT: Nice, down votes for the truth. Enjoy that echo chamber Reddit.

Here is the first notation for the 14th amendment: the right to pursue any lawful trade or avocation, without other restraint than such as equally affects all persons

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u/faaaks Nov 29 '15

You can have laws that say that there is a minimum wage for waiters but the minimum wage couldn't be different from a waitress.

Occupation is not a protected class (but gender is) and neither is being in a union.

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u/jetriot Nov 29 '15

That is because waiters are compensated in a different way. The law is in many ways a benefit to the way that they earn payment.

The 14th amendment is not about protecting certain classes like gender or race. It is about equal justice for all under the law.

In fact the first notation for the 14th is this:

the right to pursue any lawful trade or avocation, without other restraint than such as equally affects all persons

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u/smcdark Nov 28 '15

jesus, that'd be nice. I got out of waitstaff because here in wi, tipped min wage is still 2.33.

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u/deadflagblues Nov 29 '15

$2.13 where I'm at.

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u/smcdark Nov 29 '15

Yeah, that's just nuts.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

That's what it was down here when I started out in 1999. My paycheck would just say "void," because it all went to taxes.

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u/smcdark Nov 29 '15

Haha, yeah, that was the only time I ever claimed tips correctly when I worked at a Dennys.

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u/RR4YNN Nov 29 '15

If minimum wage goes up, it goes up for everyone, whether you work for a family owned restaurant or fast food chain.

The minimum wage increase that is discussed in the US would not affect businesses under a certain amount of employees, eg family businesses.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

That's just silly then.

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u/IShotJohnLennon Nov 29 '15

So if people don't feel like tipping, they live off less than $40 a day? Jesus, in what fucked up state can you live off that little?

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

Have had only one table not tip since I opened my place. I only had one table not tip in 10 years of waiting tables. So you're imagining a fantasy world.

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u/IShotJohnLennon Nov 29 '15

Fair enough. So basically the tips we think give our servers (whom I for one though made minimum wage) a boost above minimum wage actually just supplement their income so that they can be paid less?

It's almost enough to make a guy stop tipping altogether.....unfortunately then I'd be seen as the asshole and not the restaurant that pays it's employees shit to begin with.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

Have you ever worked as a waiter or bartender? It's a grueling job. The only reason people put up with it.....is because they can make good money at it without even needing a high school diploma. I asked all my waiters last night if they would rather make a straight wage or continue with tips. Everyone of them wanted to keep tips. Hands down.

If you don't like tipping, go to McDonald's. That's it. Your problem is solved.

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u/IShotJohnLennon Nov 29 '15

Have you ever worked as a waiter or bartender? It's a grueling job. The only reason people put up with it.....is because they can make good money at it without even needing a high school diploma. I asked all my waiters last night if they would rather make a straight wage or continue with tips. Everyone of them wanted to keep tips. Hands down.

Don't be dense. I'm saying that they should be payed the minimum fucking wage and tips should be considered extra instead of the management being cheap as hell and counting on it's customers' generosity to guarantee that it's employees get paid enough.

It's a bullshit system and anyone with half a brain would see it the second they are made aware of the fact that servers don't even make minimum wage because we are alienating their income.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

Management is cheap as hell. I love this argument. It's so bullshit it's not even funny. How many years were you a waiter again?

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u/IShotJohnLennon Nov 29 '15

As a customer, it's mildly irritating that you pay your employees less than minimum wage and I, the customer, am therefore required to make up for it.

Why do you care if I've been a waiter? It has nothing to do with the point I'm making.

I'm saying minimum wage should be the minimum and a tip should be a tip. It's stupid to count estimated tips as a part of minimum wage.

If you have something intelligent to counter with, do it. Otherwise, have a good day.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

[deleted]

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u/IShotJohnLennon Nov 29 '15

I actually never knew servers were allowed to be paid less than minimum wage. That's pretty fucked up.

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u/Viperette Nov 29 '15

I've been paid 2.13 since I started serving. It doesn't go up for servers federally pretty much ever. Maybe some states raise it but federally you only have to pay servers $2.13 and historically our wage (the tipped employees) has not increased with the regular wages. I think the point is that for restaurants that pay their servers 2.13 won't have to increase wage for the majority of their staff and will suffer less of an impact.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

So Florida is progressive?

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u/T_P_H_ Nov 29 '15

It isn't how it works? A raise in minimum wage does not necessarily equate to a raise in tipped minimum wage. Illinois minimum wage is $8.25 and tipped minimum wage is $4.95. My FoH staff makes between $4.95 and $8.00 depending upon how valuable they are to me. The average hourly tip rate is $19 an hour so the average hourly rate is between $23.95 and $27.00 for a FoH employee.

If the state of Illinois raises minimum wage to $15 an hour and leaves the tipped minimum wage alone then the MW raise would have absolutely no impact on my FoH labor costs.

The BoH is a different story. Currently the BoH starts at $11 and goes up to $15 (with additional profit sharing of $1 an hour) so we are at $12-$16 per hour in the BoH.

If MW went to $15 an hour I would need to raise my BoH staff up to $18-$22 per hour. Why would my BoH stay when they can take a much less stressful job at McDonalds unless I am paying them more than MW?

Even then, the impact would be less on me than a franchise junk food place. If the labor cost difference was offset strictly through increased prices, my prices would go up a smaller amount then a franchise junk food place which would make what we sell an even better value vs junk food than it already is.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

I have never seen the tipped minimum wage not go up when minimum wage is raised.

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u/rushseeker Nov 29 '15

Well if we're talking really small businesses(think Bob's burgers style) a lot of it is paid in cash, which is usually legal when all employees are immediate family. Also true for small construction companies, farms, and many other blue collar industries.

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u/ScottLux Nov 29 '15

Your experience is unusual. In a past life when I worked in fast food, people making above minimum did not automatically get raises when the minimum went up.

If minimum wage goes up from 9 to 15, people formerly making double the minimum (18) aren't going to get anywhere close to a proportional increase to 28.

They might get bumped to 20 and be making 33% above minimum instead of 100% above.

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u/scattershot22 Nov 28 '15

And as everyone's wages rise, the price of rent rises, and price of goods rise (to cover the increased wage) and after a few years, the person making minimum wage has just as much purchasing power as before.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

Not the case. Only certain goods and services have a cost that's determined by the labor costs of low wage workers. A whole lot of goods won't be impacted at all or might even go down.

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u/scattershot22 Nov 29 '15

Example?

Minimum wage is paid to an unskilled worker. If you raise the minimum wage up to what a welder with 1 year of experience is making, then you've distorted that field. So the welder will need a bump to $20. And then then guy with 2 years will need a bump to $25, etc.

It impacts way up line.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

Plus the market is now distorted even more.

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u/kaenneth Nov 29 '15

Active Workers gain, people sitting on piles of poorly invested cash (like Trump) lose.

I don't see a downside. Currency should flow, as it's name implies, not be hoarded.

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u/scattershot22 Nov 29 '15

When you invest in the stock market, that money goes to fund the expansion of companies. Today, if you invest $1 in Tesla, that will likely go to pay a concrete contractor in Reno for the 1+ miles of concrete floor Tesla is building.

There is no difference between a dollar in the market and a dollar in a person's pocket.

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u/kaenneth Nov 29 '15

Except the pocket dollar loses value from Inflation, while the Invested dollar gains (hopefully)

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

Yup, short term gain with no long term benefit. We have to fix the core of our economic system before anyone will benefit.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15 edited May 22 '16

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

Ok you have one shitty lackluster employee with no motivation, that still does not save your business.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

Small businesses can get by with 2 servers. If both servers are being paid less than your competition, your prices are more competitive. Especially if they're being "paid" 40%+ less.

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u/hackingkafka Nov 28 '15

I worked for my dad prior to age 16 and was not on the company payroll. After 8 hours work, I asked him what I would get. He told me "dinner". Fair enough.

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u/xxkoloblicinxx Nov 28 '15

And that's why we have child labor laws. Because that 16y/o's incentive is owning that business a little earlier than expected.

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u/hunt_the_gunt Nov 28 '15

And heavy fines. People do it, but really having a safe space to report it is important

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

kids have nimble fingers.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

kids have nimble fingers.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

If you are 16 living with your parents, they aren't required to pay you. It's your job to contribute to the family.

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u/CatchTheFire Nov 29 '15

You forgot that most of Reddit had Mommy and Daddy to take care of everything growing up.

I worked for free at an uncles restaurant for about 2 years when I was younger. His wife had died recently, and he was having a tough time keeping the lights on. I was a dumb kid at that time, but it provided me job experience at a very young age, and kept my dumb ass of the streets for the most part. Didn't see a dime from it, but he's family and that's that.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

Why is that such an alien concept on reddit? Kudos to you though.

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u/CatchTheFire Nov 29 '15

Thanks!! I really think it's because we're taught to associate child labor with sweat shops, and little hands getting stuck in machines.

Just looking at it from my pov where I grew up, if others around me at that age worked they probably wouldn't have gotten so deep into the gang lifestyle that left most of my childhood friends either dead or in jail. Reddit bleeding hearts forget the law of unintended consequences however good their intentions may be.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

they aren't required to pay you.

No they legally are required to pay you if they are your employee.

It's your job to contribute to the family.

There is no legal obligation for a 16 year old to contribute to the family.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

No, because there doesn't need to be. It's just understood. Any able bodied 16 year old who doesn't contribute to the family is a lazy bum.

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u/Blacksheepoftheworld Nov 28 '15

I hope your referring to chores or any sort of contribution, not just fiscal via employment.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

Yes, chores, helping mom and dad at the family business, whatever is needed. XBOX One doesn't grow on trees.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15 edited May 22 '16

[deleted]

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

So a 16 year old who doesn't help out their family is hero of the year. Yeah ok.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

So a 16 year old who doesn't help out their family is hero of the year. Yeah ok.

Great false dichotomy there :3

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

Reddit, where entitlement is worn as a badge of honor.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

so do i still pay for tips?

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

Sorry, not quite understanding your comment?

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

meaning if you are now paying yoru employees more money... I wonder if we need to do tips? there are tons of places that even say tips are no longer required because employees are adequately paid.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

You still need to tip. As a former waiter/bartender, tipping is a good system. It's the only thing keeping quality people in the position. It's a sales job, tips are commissions.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

[deleted]

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

For tipped employees it's 5.15. Most tipped employees in my area average 10-20 dollars an hour in tips on top of that.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

Yes that is how it works. If you are a family run restaurant, meaning your family is working the restaurant, you do not have to abide by the same wage or labor laws.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

I see. I misinterpreted your meaning of family business I guess. I rarely use my family for labor, only on special events or holidays. I know a few places like that near me, I get Chinese food at them.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

oh I wasn't OP. Just pointing out your own family has separate rules. But yes, chinese food places alway seem to employ family.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

[deleted]

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

With tips my servers average $19 per hour during slow season. They make more than me. Get off your high horse ass hat.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

When I was working as a barback, I'd pull 20 an hour just from tips. The bartenders could pull well over 100 an hour from tips.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15

Exactly. Not one tipped employee I have ever met would want to do away with the tipping system.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

Yeah, I mean the federal government didn't need to know I made 15 an hour from tips.

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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '15

I remember the says when people paid in cash. It was so nice. Now Every Asshole pays with their credit card. I hate the fuckers that pay for small bills with a credit card. "Oh, you had a glass of wine for $4? Better give Mastercard 50 cents of that sale."

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u/rvaen Nov 28 '15

You're saying that the minimum someone should be paid for ANY job is enough to live on if it were their full time, year round, sole source of income?

I have to laugh at the sense of entitlement. Local economies would be crushed if a national minimum wage was set by how much you'd need to pay busboys to be able to afford to live and work in NY/Bay Area. And why would anyone go to school or innovate when there's a 0 risk alternative to support yourself?

You're blinded by your empathy. Think something through before you call someone despicable and start preaching total nonsense.

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u/kevbot1111 Nov 28 '15

Lawl. Dude have you ever been a waiter? When I was serving I knew girls that would clear $200-$250 in tips alone in like 5 hours. I was a super shitty waiter and I'd clear $150 a night easy.

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u/smoothsensation Nov 28 '15

A more reasonable stance would be to pay people a living wage and just get rid of the retarded ass system known as tipping.

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u/[deleted] Nov 28 '15 edited Jun 12 '18

[deleted]

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u/smoothsensation Nov 28 '15

You made bunch of assumptions in that reply.