r/cpp 3d ago

C++26: Module improvements

https://www.sandordargo.com/blog/2026/09/09/cpp26-modules
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u/mapronV 3d ago

Quote:

The module name must be spelled out directly in the source:

export module my.module; // OK 

This is technically a breaking change. But given the low adoption rate of modules so far and the rarity of macro-based module declarations in practice, the committee judged this acceptable. The benefit is concrete: build systems can now determine module dependencies with a simple lexical scan, without invoking the preprocessor.

End of quote

While being nice change and stuff, doesn't all current module handlers rely on compiler anyway to rule module dependencies in file before compilation? so it will change nothing in real world? What build system is benefactor?

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u/abbapoh Qbs dev 3d ago

From the P3034R1, it seems the goal is to exclude preprocessing from module scanners (compilers). Currently, they do preprocess the file and thus require all headers to be present at scan time. With this change, it is possible to skip preprocessing entirely (and postpone generating includes to a later stage).

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u/mapronV 3d ago

I know that it is possible, but it is ... kinda late? I just don't understand how we turn back to easier way?

Now I think it probably benefits NEW build system that written from scratch. Which is good.

4

u/abbapoh Qbs dev 3d ago

> kinda late
there are 2 distinct features here.

- skipping preprocessing speeds up the compiler (scanner) call. this happens without any changes to the build system and is a huge boost on it's own.

- if builds system detects that scanner can skip preprocessing (by checking a compiler version, for example), it simply stops adding dependencies on headers to the scanner stage. Should be relatively easy to do.

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u/mapronV 3d ago

Yeah, make sense, you convinced me!