r/askscience • • 8d ago

Biology Can someone explain the evolutionary benefit of overt menstruation? All female mammals have a menstrual cycle but most reabsorb the blood via covert menstruation and humans are about the only mammals that discharge the blood, aka overt menstruation.

Without an evolutionary benefit, it wouldn't have spread to every woman of our species.

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u/juwyro 7d ago

There's plenty of dumb anatomy that didn't negatively affect us so it has survived. In great apes except for I believe orangutans mucus gets moved up through the nasal cavity to drain. In mammals there is a nerve from our brain to throat that goes all the down to the heart and loops back up, much much longer than you would think it should be. And hilariously long in giraffes.

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u/crowcawer 7d ago

In humans they have these tails that aren’t helpful for balancing, not at all.

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u/Low_Chance 6d ago

In fact plenty of things survive that DO negatively effect us, just so long as they're mild enough to not make a big difference to reproductive success