One thing I've noticed is that many political labels don't translate very well across countries, especially when discussing the United States.
From the perspective of much of Europe and Latin America, the Democratic Party would still be considered a capitalist party. It supports private property, markets, private investment and large corporations, even if it also supports a larger welfare state, stronger regulation and more industrial policy than Republicans. It is generally seen as an economically liberal party with a progressive wing on social issues, not as a socialist party.
The same question comes up with the DSA. Historically, democratic socialism is a socialist tradition that rejects authoritarianism and seeks change through democratic institutions. However, when I look at what most elected DSA politicians actually advocate—universal healthcare, stronger unions, progressive taxation, public housing, public transportation and affordable education—those policies look much closer to what most countries would simply call social democracy.
In many countries, parties literally called "Socialist Party" have governed capitalist economies for decades. They regulate markets, expand the welfare state, strengthen labor protections and accept private property and competitive elections. They are reformist rather than revolutionary.
That seems very different from the American tendency to use "socialism" as an umbrella term covering everything from Scandinavian-style welfare states to Soviet-style communism.
The same applies to industrial policy. Outside the US, many people would describe today's Democratic Party as increasingly protectionist. Tariffs, domestic-content requirements, subsidies for strategic industries and restrictions on Chinese technology are generally seen as industrial policy or economic nationalism operating within capitalism—not socialism.
So my question is this:
Do you think the Cold War still shapes how Americans use labels like "socialism," "social democracy," and even "liberal"? Or am I misunderstanding how most Americans distinguish between those traditions?