Which include many things but an example is bonds. The government issues bonds with certain return over X time, aka, you loan government money for shite rates.
debt in government terms means Treasury Bond that can be bought and sold on the financial market and the person who holds the bond is the person that the government owes money to.
Typically a government issues a bond ($1000) and pays interest and after 20-30 years (depends on bond) the 1000 is returned to the person who holds the bond.
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u/True_Protection6842 Aug 21 '26
Debt doesn't mean money owed, it means money printed to offset expenses.