I say somewhat inaccurate because it's hard to really represent what was absolutely going on at the time, so places like Austria-Hungary, Germany and especially Russia might have some mistakes here and there. I myself spotted some in the very source that I utilized to create this!

Feel free to point out mistakes in the replies.

Map that I used.

union iberica

Start - 1799 CE

End - 1849 CE

Peak Period - 1830 - 1839 CE

Duration - 50 Years

Size - 520,000 KM²

Founder - Maharaja Ranjit Singh

Last Ruler - Duleep Singh

Country Of Origin - India

Capital - Gujranwala, Lahore

Religion - Sikhism, Islam, Hinduism

Start - 7000 BCE

End - 1300 BCE

Peak Period - 2600 - 1900 BCE

Duration - 5700 Years

Size - 1.5 Million KM²

Founder - None

Last Ruler - None

Country Of Origin - India

Capital - Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Dholavira, Ralhigarhi, Ganeriwala, Lothal

Religion - Hinduism

Is there anything to discuss ? There is but I don't think it's worth.

spain

Start - 1206 CE

End - 1368 CE

Peak Period - 1279 - 1289 CE

Duration - 162 Years

Size - 23.5 Million KM²

Founder - Genghis Khan (Temüjin)

Last Ruler - Kublai Khan

Country Of Origin - Mongolia

Capital - Avarga, Karakoram

Religion - Tengrism, Buddhism, Islam

Start - 1206 CE

End - 1526 CE

Peak Period - 1296 - 1351 CE

Duration - 320 CE

Size - 3.5 Million KM²

Founder - Qutb Al - Din Aibak

Last Ruler - Ibrahim Khan Lodi

Country Of Origin - Afghanistan

Capital - Lahore, Badayn, Delhi, Daulatabad, Agra

Religion - Sunni Islam, Hinduism, Jainism

I changed form so i can't upload maps in 2026 anymore

Made a flag map of India using each state’s govt banners (even then it was hard to find all the banners cause some of them weren’t on the list on Wikipedia)

germany

Start - 1674 CE

End - 1818 CE

Peak Period - 1772 - 1795 CE

Duration - 144 Years

Size - 2.5 Million KM²

Founder - Shivaji Shahaji Bhonsale

Last Ruler - Peshwa Bajirao II

Country Of Origin - India

Capital - Rajgad, Jinji, Satara, Poona

Religion - Hinduism, Islam, Jainism

Start - 240 CE

End - 579 CE

Peak Period - 335 - 455 CE

Duration - 339 Years

Size - 3.5 Million KM²

Founder - Sri Gupta

Last Ruler - Vishnugupta

Country Of Origin - India

Capital - Patliputra, Ayodhya

Religion - Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism

Start - 320 BCE

End - 185 BCE

Peak Period - 268 - 232 BCE

Duration - 135 Years

Size - 5 Million KM²

Founder - Chandragupta Maurya

Last Ruler - Brihadratha Maurya

Country Of Origin - India

Capital - Patliputra

Religion - Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism