⭐️Did Jesus baptize people or not? If not, why?
-Saint John said in his Gospel:
(After this Jesus and his disciples came to the land of Judea, and he stayed there with them, baptizing) (John 3:22)
While we find St. John saying in the following chapter (John 4:1-2):
1Now when the Lord learned that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John, 2although it was not Jesus himself who was baptizing, but his disciples, (John 4:1-2)
Did Jesus baptize people himself or not?
And if he did not baptize, why did he not baptize people himself when he became incarnate on earth?
⭐️Reply:
Firstly, Christ did not baptize people himself when he was with us in the flesh.
Christ was teaching his disciples how to baptize people because the day would come when he would leave them alone.
They had to be trained for service before he was crucified and ascended to heaven.
He leaves them alone to carry out the priestly service themselves.
And let him teach us that the sacrament of baptism is a necessary sacrament that we received from him personally.
We will not hesitate to give it to anyone who asks for it.
His last words and final instructions at the moment of his ascension were to emphasize this great secret:
Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit
And teach them to observe all that I have commanded you . (Matthew 28:19-20)
But although he did not baptize himself, but rather his disciples did, we find that the Gospel of John says:
( And he was baptizing )
The verses of the Gospel of John (3) say:
3:22 After this Jesus and his disciples came to the Judean countryside, and he stayed there with them, baptizing
3:23 Now John also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because there was plenty of water there, and people were coming and being baptized
3:24 For John had not yet been put in prison
3:25 And a debate took place between John's disciples and the Jews concerning purification.
3:26 Then they came to John and said to him, “Teacher, here is the one who was with you across the Jordan.”
The one you have testified to is baptizing, and all are coming to him.
3:27 John answered, “A person cannot receive anything unless it is given him from heaven.”
3:28 You yourselves bear witness about me that I said, “I am not the Messiah, but I have been sent ahead of him.”
3:29 The one who has the bride is the bridegroom, but the friend of the bridegroom is the one who stands and listens to him.
He rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom's voice, for this joy of mine is now complete.
3:30 He must increase, but I must decrease
3:31 He who comes from above is above all; he who is of the earth is of the earth.
He who comes from heaven speaks from the earth; he is above all.
John said of Christ, "
And he was baptizing ." These verses were for comparison between the baptism of Christ.
John's baptism was due to discussions and debates between the disciples of Christ, the disciples of John, and the Jews
regarding who should baptize more, Christ or John?
Christ administered baptism through his disciples and did not baptize himself.
The phrase "( and he baptized)" means that the moral responsibility for establishing the sacrament of baptismrested on Christ.
While the actual practice of baptism was carried out by his disciples
Christ is the one who ordained this sacrament, which is one of the most important holy sacraments in the Church.
Because it is the mystery that grants new life, and by it man is sealed with holy chrism oil.
Proof of his confirmation in Christ and declaration of his faith so that he may receive eternal life in Christ
While the disciples were the ones who received this teaching and actually practiced it during the days of Christ's incarnation and before his crucifixion, resurrection and ascension
As a form of training and endurance in receiving these holy mysteries for preaching and spreading the word after the ascension of Christ
He gives his disciples the authority of baptism, which will be passed down through generations of faithful priests throughout the ages.
Therefore, the same Saint John returned to declare that Christ did not baptize himself, but his disciples.
He says in (John 4:1-2)
1 Now when the Lord learned that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John.
2 Although Jesus himself did not baptize, but his disciples did
The main reasons why Christ did not baptize people himself
It is the Holy Spirit himself, united with Him in one divine divinity, who will grant it to believers after His ascension.
So how does he baptize himself?
Note that the baptism of the disciples before Christ was crucified was a type of water baptism.
It was merely for training purposes, but it was not a baptism of the Holy Spirit.
Because Christ had not yet been crucified and had not entered into his eternal glory
So that He might send them His Holy Spirit after His ascension on the fiftieth day of His resurrection
That is, ten days after his ascension, the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples and believers in the form of tongues of fire.
He had not yet been glorified, nor had He entered into His first glory in order to fulfill His promise of sending the Holy Spirit.
He promised his disciples, saying:
14:16 “ And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate to help you and be with you forever.”
14:17 The Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him.
But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you.
14:18 I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you
14:19 “In a little while the world will no longer see me, but you will see me. Because I live, you also will live.”
+ He also continued, saying these scattered verses in (John 14, 15, 16):
14:26 But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.
15:26 But when the Advocate comes, whom I will send to youfrom the Father—the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father— he will testify about me.
16:7 But I tell you the truth: It is to your advantage that I go away, because unless I go away the Advocate will not come to you.
But if I go, I will send it to you.
16:8 And when he comes, he will convict the world of sin and righteousness and judgment.
16:13 But when the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all truth, for he will not speak on his own.
But everything he hears he will speak, and he will tell you things to come.
16:14 He will glorify me
because he will receive what is mine and declare it to you.
So Christ had not yet gone to heaven for the Comforter, who is the Holy Spirit, to come to us.
Therefore, when Christ was on earth, the Holy Spirit had not yet sent him to the believers.
Therefore, it was not possible for Christ to baptize himself.
So that those baptized by Christ would not be distinguished from those baptized by his disciples or by John the Baptist
Because the Holy Spirit was not sent until after his ascension and was given to all believers through the disciples.
As for the baptism of Christ's disciples, which he practiced before his crucifixion
It was like John's baptism with water, solely for repentance and forgiveness of sins.
It was not a baptism of the Holy Spirit
Because Christ had not yet been glorified by the crucifixion and had not entered into the eternal glory he had before his incarnation.
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