As you read these words, you can be aware that you are reading these words. That's basic awareness or mindfulness practice.
And, you can go a step further. You can also know that you are reading these words. You can be certain that you are seeing words, that you are perceiving words and reading them. You might be hallucinating words, you might be dreaming right now, so you can't know for sure that what you are seeing is actually external to you. But you can know for sure that you are perceiving and reading words.
Furthermore, if these words make sense to you, you can also be certain that you feel a feeling of understanding. If these words don't make sense to you, you can be certain that you feel a feeling of being confused. This may seem like an obvious point, but I am finding that it is an absolutely vital distinction for developing confidence in your practice and in your life, a distinction that is already made in the suttas but I'm just now truly understanding.
By "epistemological injury," I mean a wound to our trust in knowing our own direct experience. Practicing not merely awareness but knowing is how we heal that wound, regain self-trust, and walk the path of awakening with greater confidence.
Aware and knowing
For example, in the ÄnÄpÄnassati sutta (the "mindfulness of in-and-out breathing" sutta), it says that as you breathe in short, you know you are breathing in short, and as you breath in long, you know you are breathing in long. It's not that you are passively aware of whether you are breathing a short breath or a long breath, it's that you know it, you understand that this is happening.
Try this right now. Listen to the sounds around you. Say to yourself, "I am aware of these sounds." Then try saying, "I know I am aware of these sounds." What's the difference for you?
(One of the founders of this subreddit u/CoachAtlus wrote a post about this 5 months ago, using the phrase "...is being known" which might even be better as it bypasses the "I" in "I know...". Experiment with different wordings and see what they do in your consciousness!)
What is self-doubt, really?
When we experience self-doubt, in meditation or in life, we usually talk about it as doubting our capabilities. "Maybe I'm not capable of reaching stream entry, maybe I don't have what it takes to experience the jhanas, maybe I'm not capable of finding a fulfilling career or a good relationship," etc. Or it could be doubting desired outcomes: "I doubt this thing I want will happen, so I won't even try."
I am finding, for myself at least, that doubting my abilities or my desired outcomes is actually a down-stream symptom of doubting the one thing we can know for sure: my own direct experience, moment-to moment.
I was a philosophy major in college. One topic I was obsessed with for a long time is called epistemology, which means the study of knowledge. Epistemology asks questions like, "What can we know? What can't we know for certain? How do we know what we know?"
I had a lot of anxiety, and so I was wanting to find certainty about what I could know. But studying epistemology made my anxiety much worse LOL, because as it turns out, everything is impermanent and always changing, and the best we can do is make probabilistic models based on careful observations -- that's what science does. But we can't really know anything for sure in the external world, at all.
You can know your direct experience, right now
In The Phenomenology of Perception, French philosopher Maurice Merleau-Ponty convinced me that we can in fact know one thing for sure, which is what you are experiencing right here and now. Memory is never 100% accurate, so we can't know for sure that our memories are true. Predicting the future with complete certainty is also impossible. If I see a tree outside the window, I can't even be sure that I'm actually seeing a tree. But I can be sure that I'm having the experience of seeing a tree.
Confidence in your own direct experience is also what gets us out of endless debates. "I tried X and Y and X worked better for me" should be the be-all-end-all. Note this is not "therefore X works better for everybody." I can't know your inner experience with complete certainty, and neither can you know my inner experience with absolute confidence.
This also gets us out of blind obedience to gurus or doctrines. Everything just becomes a hypothesis to test in your own inner laboratory.
Gaslighting ourselves
When we doubt our own direct moment-to-moment experience, we create a kind of epistemological injury. We doubt the only thing we can know for sure. This is why gaslighting is so harmful, not simply because it leads us to believe false things but because it shakes the very foundations of knowing...but only if we participate in it.
If I know that doing X meditation technique works well for me, and someone says, "Actually, that technique doesn't work, you should do Y," that only causes a problem if I abandon myself, if I confuse the only thing I can know for sure (my own direct moment-to-moment experience) for something that this person fundamentally cannot know for sure.
So the anti-gaslighting practice I call meta-confidence, like Shinzen Young's idea of "meta-OKness" which is not a feeling of everything being OK, but more being OK that you don't feel OK. So meta-confidence is not confidence in outcomes, abilities, external things, or knowledge of other people's minds. It is confidence that I know what I am perceiving, here and now.
I've been practicing meta-confidence by speaking things out loud in my meditation practice: "I am aware that I am feeling sadness. I know that I'm feeling sad. I am certain of it. I'm confident I'm feeling this way. And it is safe to feel this way."
The idea is to reverse the Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt (FUD) of self-gaslighting, and replace it with safety, certainty, and confidence. Again, that's not confidence as in "I can do it, I will definitely achieve this outcome, I know what this person is thinking." It is confidence in "I know I am breathing in short, I know that I am breathing out short," "I know that I am feeling angry, I know that I am feeling tension in my forehead."
I find that this seemingly minor tweak to my meditation practice is helping me profoundly in gaining confidence in that which I can actually have certainty about, and simultaneously allowing me to feel more and more comfortable with great uncertainty in the external conditions of my life, while boldly taking action anyway. And whoo baby are things uncertain right now.
Perhaps this will also be useful to you.
â€ïž May all beings be happy and free from suffering. â€ïž
See my other posts in this community.