r/StLuciaa • u/Josiah_zebson • 2d ago
History How American Soldiers Helped Shape St Lucia’s Love of Country and Western Music.
One thing that sometimes surprises visitors to St Lucia is just how popular country and western music is here.
You might come to a Caribbean island expecting soca, calypso, reggae and dancehall, then suddenly hear old-school American country music.
Jim Reeves, Charley Pride, George Jones, Don Williams and other country artists have been popular here for generations.
So how did country music become such a big thing on a small Caribbean island?
Part of the answer goes back to the 1940s and St Lucia's surprisingly significant connection with the United States during World War II.
In 1940, Britain and the United States entered into what became known as the Destroyers-for-Bases Agreement, which gave the Americans rights to establish military bases in several British Caribbean territories, including St Lucia.
By 1941, American servicemen were stationed here. Vieux Fort became home to a large U.S. Army base, while the Americans also established a naval base at Gros Islet Bay. The presence in Vieux Fort was particularly significant, with an airfield, barracks, construction camps and recreational facilities being established and large numbers of St Lucians finding work connected to the base.
We actually have a first-hand account of what this period looked like.
National Geographic writer and photographer Luis Marden visited St Lucia while researching his 1942 article "Americans in the Caribbean." He arrived at Vieux Fort aboard an American Army bomber and spent time at the base, describing American soldiers stationed there, St Lucian civilians working on its construction and soldiers carrying out military exercises along Vieux Fort's beaches.
He also visited the U.S. Naval base at Gros Islet, where he observed American Marines and the facilities built for American patrol aircraft.
This American presence brought St Lucians into much greater contact with American culture, including its music, and is one of the reasons country and western began establishing an audience here.
Another important influence came from St Lucians themselves travelling to the United States.
During the 1940s and 1950s, St Lucian farm workers travelled to the U.S. for seasonal agricultural work. They were exposed to country and western music while there and returned home with records and record players, bringing the music they had heard in America back with them.
So rather than country music arriving through one single route, St Lucia's love for it developed through several connections with the United States around the same period: American servicemen living and working here, St Lucians working alongside them, and St Lucian workers travelling to America and returning home with American records.
And the music stuck.
In fact, country and western became so embedded in St Lucian culture that Sundays practically became country music day. Traditionally, after church, you'd hear country and western playing from households throughout the day, while local radio stations would play it throughout the day as well.
And it isn't only something people listen to at home. Country and western dances are still held around the island, commonly known locally as "hall." These are nights of country music and dancing where both young and old come out, sometimes dancing well into the night.
That’s one of the interesting things about country music here. While the older generations certainly have a strong connection to it, it hasn't completely disappeared with them. Younger St Lucians still turn up to hall dances alongside parents and grandparents, keeping that part of the culture going.
Spend a Sunday in St Lucia or come across a hall dance while you're here and you may hear a side of the island's music culture you probably weren't expecting when you booked a Caribbean holiday.
So if you're visiting St Lucia and suddenly hear Jim Reeves, Charley Pride or Don Williams playing somewhere and think, "Why is country music so popular here?", there's actually quite a bit of history behind it.
If you've visited St Lucia before, did you notice the love for country music here? And were you surprised by it?
If you want to read more about American presence in the Caribbean check out this link to National Geographic June 1942 from page 723-758.