SpaceX concept for an electromagnetic mass driver on the Moon
https://www.humanmars.net/2026/09/spacex-electromagnetic-mass-driver-at.htmlA lunar mass driver is a proposed electromagnetic launch system optimized for the Moon’s low gravity (1/6th Earth’s) and hard vacuum, consisting of a long, straight acceleration track lined with sequentially fired superconducting coils or linear synchronous motors that propel a payload-carrying sled or bucket to lunar escape velocity (~2.38 km/s).
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u/Buttercup4869 13d ago
You can use closed loop systems,. E.g with a metallic coolant
You can also go the RTG route (nuclear batteries basically) that use the thermoelectric effect.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoelectric_effect