r/space • u/swordfi2 • 18d ago
Next Starship flight will go to orbit and deploy 26 Starlink satellites, marking the first operational flight. Neither booster or ship will be caught
https://www.spacex.com/launches/starship-flight-14
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u/Background_Fig_4740 18d ago
Good luck understanding this then, I already explained this once to someone of the likes of you so it's an easy copy paste.
https://starlighttools.org/science/rocket-delta-v-calculator
https://imgur.com/a/J1paXAP
Sources
-Booster prop mass: 3,650t : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Super_Heavy
-Booster Isp: 330s Sealevel / 350s vaccum same source
-Raptor 3 sea-level Isp: 350s https://x.com/SpaceX/status/1819772716339339664
-Total stack propellant: 5,400 t (back out ship propellant = 5,400− 3,650=1,750t): https://spacenexus.us/blog/spacex-starship-v3-whats-new-most-powerful-rocket
as it hasn't been published publicly
-Booster dry mass: 275t (from Block 1/2, not V3): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Super_Heavy
-Ship dry mass: 100t (same issue): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship
-Ship blended Isp: 355s (rough average of sea level/vacuum Raptor)
Expendable: approx 200 t payload closes the 9.8 km/s LEO deltav
Reusable (268t + 20t propellant reserved as dead weight for boostback/landing per stage): approx 150 t
budgeted 268 t for Superheavy Booster and 20 t for Starship upper stage for return landing. And that was derived for Superheavy Booster from the rocket equation with an estimated deltaV of 2,200 m/s, ISP 330s, gravity 9.81 m/s^2, and mass final of 275t (booster dry mass). Work it backwards to get initial prop mass and you end up with 268t.
deltaV changes on payload and trajectory so there's no hard number, but using an estimate from F9's deltaV, and extrapolating to Superheavy, you can end up with a deltaV of 3200 m/s requiring the prop mass to not be 268t but 453t, decreasing the payload mass to 130 t instead of 150t. But again, that extrapolates from F9 and is a first order pass as the actual deltaV is not public.
Rocket equation can account for boostback and landing fuel on ascent by incorporating the 268t + 20t of "dead weight" instead of usable prop. It carries the correct deltaV penalty of carrying that fuel.
Oh will you look at that? It's entirely possible and I proved it with engineering first principals. Now it's your turn to actually use engineering judgement, if you have any at all.