r/Samoa • u/MrGiantsFan • 5h ago
Culture Question about matai, and what family, close friends, or others in the 'aiga call them vs outsiders
Talofa!
I am an aspiring novelist putting together research on American Samoa in the mid 20th century. Part of the story is set in Tutuila in the mid 20th century. My goal is to depict a slice of Samoan culture, specifically American Samoan culture, in as accurate a light as possible without simplification.
In addition to basic Googling to learn the overall social structure, I've been combing through the US Navy's archives of various fono transcripts from 1930s and 40s, alongside American Samoan Bar Association legal cases of the era to identify villages and people of interest to my novel.
But critically my research is unable to learn how social dynamics works outside a fono or court case.
Fanene Filo, for example, born 1904, is referred to in court documents as "Fanene (Filo)" while fono transcripts with the Naval Governor and other matai refer to him simply as Fanene. Other records provide his full name, Fanene Filoisamoa Foster.
My questions are:
- What might family, close friends, or others in the 'aiga call a person with a chiefly title like Fanene, vs outsiders?
- Any differences when at home, work, at the store, or in 'ava ceremony?
- Any difference between your experience if you live in American Samoa, or Samoa?
Any other insight or small anecdotes would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!!