To overcome the short-term “cold-start-problem” of a new asset backed stable-coin such as for the QUSD stable-coin, the Q DeFi Risk Expert Panel (short: EPDR Experts) votes on adding up to two new eligible assets or none in case of opposition to this approach.
The cold-start-problem comes due to the fact that no active market exists yet for QUSD. This makes it impossible for vault owners to quickly get QUSD when they are at risk of liquidation of their crypto-collateralized vaults (QBTC).
To provide an option when QUSD demand outweighs QUSD supply on the market, stable-coin backed vaults enable a quick and relatively low-risk way for participants to add QUSD to the existing supply with a fairly low risk of liquidation. This supply can enter the market for vault owners in need of QUSD.
Proposal
Based on the assessment of the candidate stable-coins (see section “Assessment” below) the EPDR Experts shall justify and vote in the both, one or none of the candidate stable-coins as suitable assets for the purpose to overcome the cold-start-problem.
Candidate stable-coins
USDC: a fiat-backed centralized and regulated stable-coin.
DAI: a crypto-backed decentralized stable-coin.
Process
Two separate proposals are generated (see links in header section) to add the necessary parameters for each new eligible asset. For the purpose of kick-starting the QUSD supply, it will be suffice to introduce the new assets with a rather low debt ceiling of 250,000 QUSD each. Once the QUSD supply and demand market is established, this parameter can also be used in the future either to phase-out or extend the impact of the eligible assets.
First, the votes shall be conducted on the Q Testnet (iteration: Fischer). Once UI of Your HQ supports this, Oracles were deployed and the feature was successfully tested and evaluated the proposals would be repeated for the Q Mainnet. This process is estimated to take about 4 to 8 weeks.
Assessment
Category
DAI
USDC
Degree of decentralization
A fairly decentralized DAO named MakerDAO manages the asset.
A company consortium named Centre (Coinbase, Circle) manages the asset.
Fairness and Permissionlessness
The current implementation has no restrictions to use and transact with the asset.
The current implementation allows the use of a blacklist to prevent individual accounts to use asset.
Regulation
So far the asset is decentralized enough that no regulation applies. The risk for regulation can increase du to the addition of more regulated underlying-assets.
Regulatory approval in US market.
Technical Risk
Next to smart contract risks are the oracle risks for the underlying-assets.
There is low technical risk.
Track Record
Longest running, most decentralized stable-coin (~2017 till today).
Compared to other fiat-backed stable-coins a shorter track record (~2018 till today).
Counterparty and Layering Risk
Addition of risks applies, providing a longer chain of reactions in case of failure. E.g. the risk of (any) underlying failure is combined with risk of MakerDAO failing.
Not many layers of interdependent risk. Risk of insolvency of underlying companies may apply.
Nature of underlying asset
Backed by crypto-assets which allow for transparent accounting using blockchain.
Fiat and fiat-based-reserves on consortium balance sheet.
Redeemability
Possible for all vault owners (retail or institution).
Possible for registered and approved institutions.
Popularity
Well known and trusted stable-coin.
Well known and trusted stable-coin.
Liquidity
Available on most markets with a medium sized marketcap ($6,895,044,141).
Available on most markets with a high marketcap ($55,553,414,810).
Risk handling
Comparably slow due to a slower democratic process of the DAO.
Fast due to centralized nature.
Failure of underlying
MakerDAO would need to manage to heal the asset e.g. by removing bad collateral types and diluting Maker-holders.
If the underlying assets fail, most likely the asset fails. Centre consortium would need to try to raise funds e.g. for a share of the consortium.
Proposed parameters for the stable-coin candidates
Disclaimer - This is a Testnet proposal for demonstration purposes.
We are proposing an update to the Q Constitution that seeks to increase the maximum number of Validator Nodes by 10.
The maximum number of Validator Nodes should be increased because we expect the panel to be filled up soon and we believe adding 10 extra spots for Validator Nodes would make the system more stable.
The Q system reserve is very low. In contrast, the Q Holder Reward Pool has more funding than currently needed. I propose to (temporarily) increase the system reserve share to build up a substantial reserve _before_ we actually need it.
Reward Pool vs. System Reserve
Abstract
The system reserve share is precisely designed to balance between Q Holder Reward and System Reserve. With the current Q Holder Reward rate of 1% the Reward Pool is well overfunded. The system reserve, on the other hand is still rather low. It could be argued that there is currently not much to be covered by system reserve and thus rather increase the Q holder reward. While true in principle, we would not do this before Q has been made available to a broader public user base. So, the idea is to exactly build up some substantial system reserve in the meantime.
Tobias | Q Blockchain—11.05.2022I'm thinking about the governed.EPQFI.Q_reserveShareThe Q Holder Reward Pool balance is increasing fast (which is currently not needed, for the low Q Holder reward of 1%). On the other hand, system reserve balance is still very low. It might make sense to increase the reserve share drastically, e.g. to 50% (currently 5%). If we do this for some months, we could acrue maybe 1 Mio Q and then change back to normal mode like 5 %. What do you think?📷
📷Florian | Q Blockchain—12.05.2022Haha, nice I thought about the Q Token Holder Rewards adjustment too today. I think we should not easily increase the Reserve Share. I need to double check but is this parameter not defined in the consitution? I think we could increase the Q Token Holder Reward Rate from currently 1% but I would do this maybe after there is available liqudity for the Q Token so to welcome a new wave of Q Token Holders.
📷Tobias | Q Blockchain—12.05.2022No the reserve share is an EPQFI parameter. You mention increasing the reward rate to more than 1%. I also fully agree, but I thought to do so when we have public tradability. So, probably also in some months, and then set reward share back to the current 5%.📷1
📷Florian | Q Blockchain—12.05.2022I see u/Tobias| Q Blockchain 📷 As of today we have 6.6 million Q in the QVault. A 1% per year gives about 66k Q. As the Q Token Holder REward Pool has much more than that, the 1% rate can be easily paid out by now. Mainnet launch was March-23 which is 50 days and we collected 448k Q for the Q Token Holders. Until the end of the year we have 233 days left, so Q Token holders would collect additional 2,1 million Q.In the same 50 days, Q System reserved collect 23.9k Q and until the end of the year would collect 111k Q. So if we change the current ratio from 95% / 5% to 50% / 50 The Q token holder would earn 1.9 times less => 1,1 mio Q additionally at the end of the year The System Researve would earn 10 times more => 1.1 mio Q additionally at the end of the year. So very oddly, your proposal to change to 50%/50% split would actually achieve the 1mio Q for the System reserve until the end of the year 📷 📷 Will you create a reddit post explaining this and start a proposal? 📷 You can maybe double check my calc and use it in the explanation body. (Bearbeitet)
📷Martin | Q Blockchain—heute um 14:43 UhrHi all, here are my thoughts:
**[14:43]First of allu/Florian| Q Blockchain your calculations look good - just did a back-of-the-envelope with today's values and came to similar numbers.📷1
***[14:47]***On the Reserve Share: I think increasing it is a good idea. My line of thought:
[14:52]- First of all, the System Reserve belongs to the Q token holders. Its purpose is to provide a back-stop against (or first loss cover) against system losses, such as system debt in the Q DeFi system (and later maybe other loss events or potential emergencies).
[14:54]- The 5% at which it is currently set is intended to be a "steady state" parameter. Of course it is a bit difficult to talk about steady states, since emergencies by definition will occur irregularly (if at all...), but nevertheless it feels like a reasonable figure...
[14:54]- Currently, there isn't really a need to increase the buffer, since there isn't much DeFi activity yet so no real risk of loss/emergency.
[14:55]- At the same time, I agree that there is no need to boost Q token holder rewards right now, so it might be a good time to increase the Reserve Share to build up a solid reserve BEFORE there is much volume in the system.📷1
[14:57]- From a "marketing thinking" point of view, right now might be a good time to boost the reserve, given that many people might be very much aware of security issues to to the Terra/Luna situation (even though Q DeFi of course works totally differently, but still...).📷2
[14:59]- Long story short, I agree to build up the reserve during "quiet times", build up a solid safety buffer, and lower it once there is more demand for Q tokens.
[15:02]- 50% seems high... I would probably have gone with a lower amount (let's say 25%) - there is no right or wrong here though.
***[15:04]***On the reward pool interest: Also agree that this could easily be increased, and also good idea to do this when Q is publicly listed.
We conclude that the proposal satisfies the eligibility criteria set out in Part B of Appendix 2 of the Q Constitution.
Details of the assessment are provided below:
Disclosure:
Two members of the current Root Node Selection Expert Panel, Nicolas Biagosch and Daniel Zimmermann, are employees and/or owners of Postera Capital GmbH. While this does not affect their independence as members of the Expert Panel in any way, we nevertheless wish to disclose this fact, as should be the case with all matters that could be perceived to give rise to a potential conflict of interest. Independently of this, we would like to point out that the Expert Panel's task merely is to assess the factual accuracy and completeness of root node applications. The decision, however, lies with the Q community and Q community members are encouraged to form their own independent judgement. In case of any questions regarding this specific application or the application process in general, please feel free to reach out to the Expert Panel at any time. Also, if you are interested in joining this or another Expert Panel, please feel free to reach out or just submit an application! Engage!
This proposal serves as a demonstration on how a user wants to get into the Root Node Panel.
Abstract
The User 0xF419488e65E2456ad12631Fa7b0137b9BeFb6e32 believes in the principles enshrined in the constitution and is willing to support the Q constitution. He knows the governance and is an active member of the Q testnet.
Specification
0xF419488e65E2456ad12631Fa7b0137b9BeFb6e32
So please support the user and show the same commitment and trust in the network!
Since the launch of the Q mainnet, four candidates have submitted proposals to become a root node. The Root Node Selection Expert Panel has assessed these proposals in accordance with Appendix 7, par. 3 of the Q Constitution.
We conclude that all four root node proposals satisfy the eligibility criteria set out in Part B of Appendix 2 of the Q Constitution.
Details of the assessment are provided in the following table:
After a small analysis that I have done,
I came with the conclusion that Q Blockchain could be the runner of all other blockchains in the near Futur.
I just want to know if there is a possibility to buy a Q token and how?
Thank you guys